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FIGURE 4 in Vampire in the darkness: a new genus and species of land leech exclusively bloodsucking cave-dwelling bats from China (Hirudinda: Arhynchobdellida: Haemadipsidae)
FIGURE 4. The dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views of Sinospelaeobdella wulingensis sp. n., and the specimen (HNSND1) deposited in 70% alcohol photographed before (A); the reproductive system of new species (B). Abbreviations: an, anus; ♂, male gonopore; ♀, female gonopore; cod, chief oviduct; de, ejaculatory duct; eb, ejaculatory bulb; ep, epididymis; o, ovary; od, oviduct; pr, prostate gland; ps, penis sac; t1, first pair of testes; va, vagina sac; vad, vaginal duct; vd, vas deferens.
FIGURE 6 in Vampire in the darkness: a new genus and species of land leech exclusively bloodsucking cave-dwelling bats from China (Hirudinda: Arhynchobdellida: Haemadipsidae)
FIGURE 6. Phylogenetic relationship of "Tritetrabdellinae" based COI sequences resolved using with MrBayes 3.2.6 (Ronquist et al. 2012). Two independent MCMC runs were run with the following parameters: 10 million gens, nst = 6, rates = gamma, sample frequency = 1/1,000, burn-in = 30%, and otherwise default. The length of branches is drawn to scale of genetic distance and the number over branches is posterior probability of a branch. The final tree was rooted with the outgroup (Chtonobdella sp.) based on published phylogeny of Haemadipsidae (Borda et al. 2008; Borda & Siddall, 2010). (S. = Sinospelaeobdella gen. n., T. = Tritetrabdella).
FIGURE 5 in Vampire in the darkness: a new genus and species of land leech exclusively bloodsucking cave-dwelling bats from China (Hirudinda: Arhynchobdellida: Haemadipsidae)
FIGURE 5. The four stages (A, mating behavior; B, external feature of reproductive individual; C, cocoon; D, larva) of life cycle in Sinospelaeobdella wulingensis sp. n. and blood-sucking on the hindfoot of Rhinolophus sinicus (E).
Fig. 7 in Evolution of the claustrum in Cnidaria: comparative anatomy reveals that it is exclusive to some species of Staurozoa and absent in Cubozoa
Fig. 7 Histological cross-sections of Carybdea xaymacana (cubopolyp stage). a–f Sections from aboral (basal) to oral (apical) regions; simple body, with a central gastrovascular cavity (gvc), without subdivisions. Staining: a–f Toluidine blue. See Table 2 for additional abbreviations
FIGURE 6 in Exclusion of Anemone tetrasepala (Ranunculaceae) from the flora of China
FIGURE 6. Selected specimens of Anemone elongata from Xizang, China, which have been previously misidentified as A. tetrasepala. A. Gyirong, Qinghai-Xizang Veg. Exped. 4736 (PE). B. Nyalam, Y.T. Chang & K.Y. Lang 4501 (PE).
FIGURE 5 in Exclusion of Anemone tetrasepala (Ranunculaceae) from the flora of China
FIGURE 5. Anemone elongata in the wild (Gyirong in Xizang, China). A, B. Habitat and habit. C, D. Inflorescences. Photographed by Mr. Xin-Tang Ma.
FIGURE 4 in Exclusion of Anemone tetrasepala (Ranunculaceae) from the flora of China
FIGURE 4. Selected specimens of Anemone elongata from Nepal (A–C) and India (D). A. J.D.A. Stainton 4910 (BM). B. O. Polunin et al. 445 (BM). C. H. Ikeda et al. 20913027 (E). D. J.D. Hooker & T. Thomson s.n. (K).
FIGURE 2 in Exclusion of Anemone tetrasepala (Ranunculaceae) from the flora of China
FIGURE 2. Selected specimens of Anemone tetrasepala from Kashmir. A. F. Ludlow & G. Sherrlff 8144 (E). B. F. Ludlow 168 (BM). C. H. Falconer 32 (K). D. F. Ludlow & G. Sherrlff 1407 (E).
FIGURE 1 in Exclusion of Anemone tetrasepala (Ranunculaceae) from the flora of China
FIGURE 1. Holotype of Anemone tetrasepala (A) and lectotype of A. elongata (B). Image courtesy of the National Museum Liverpool (LIV) and of the Herbarium of Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (E), respectively.
FIGURE 3 in Exclusion of Anemone tetrasepala (Ranunculaceae) from the flora of China
FIGURE 3. Anemone tetrasepala in the wild (Astore to Skardu in Deosai, Pakistan). A. Habitat and habit. B. Inflorescences. Photographed by Dr. You-Sheng Chen.
FIGURE 2 in Exclusion of Glochidion coccineum (Phyllanthaceae) from the flora of China
FIGURE 2. Representatives of Chinese specimens misidentified as G. coccineum. A: G. lanceolarium (X.R. Liang 64327, IBK); B: G. oblatum (C.I. Lei 109, AU); C: G. puber (Dayaoshan Exp. 11516, IBK); D: G. sphaerogynum (W.T. Tsang 247, NAS).
FIGURE 1 in Exclusion of Glochidion coccineum (Phyllanthaceae) from the flora of China
FIGURE 1. Lectotype of Glochidion coccineum (A: Buchanan-Hamilton s.n., BM!) and representatives of Chinese specimen misidentified as G. coccineum (B‒D). B: G. ellipticum (L.R. Xiang 61587, IBSC!); C: G. ellipticum (P.Y. Mao 6058, PE!); D: G. daltonii (T.T. Yu 2497, PE!).
FIGURE 3 in Exclusion of Glochidion coccineum (Phyllanthaceae) from the flora of China
FIGURE 3. Field images of Glochidion species. A: G. ellipticum (G. Yao 092, IBSC); B: G. daltonii (KLK 64, IBSC); C: G. puber (G. Yao 239, IBSC); D: G. sphaerogynum (Wyh 17050, IBSC); E: G. lanceolarium (G. Yao 073, IBSC); F: G. oblatum (Y.H. Wu 009, IBSC); G‒H: G. coccineum (M10313, PE).
Bacterial stress granule protects mRNA through ribonucleases exclusion
<p><span>Membraneless droplets formed through liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) play a crucial role in mRNA storage, enabling organisms to swiftly respond to environmental changes. However, the mechanisms underlying mRNA integration and protection within droplets remain unclear. Here, we unravel the role of bacterial aggresomes as stress granules (SGs) in safeguarding mRNA during stress. We discovered that upon stress onset, mobile mRNA molecules selectively incorporate into individual proteinaceous SGs based on length-dependent enthalpic gain over entropic loss. As stress prolongs, SGs undergo compaction facilitated by stronger non-specific RNA-protein interactions, thereby promoting recruitment of shorter RNA chains. Remarkably, mRNA ribonucleases are repelled from bacterial SGs, due to the influence of protein surface charge. This exclusion mechanism ensures the integrity and preservation of mRNA within SGs during stress conditions, explaining how mRNA can be stored and protected from degradation. Following stress removal, SGs facilitate mRNA translation, thereby enhancing cell fitness in changing environments. These droplets maintain mRNA physiological activity during storage, making them an intriguing new candidate for mRNA therapeutics manufacturing.</span></p>
Rare taxa drives soil organic carbon accumulation in sagebrush desert grassland under grazing exclusion
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Data from: Exclusion of introduced deer increases size and seed production success in an island-endemic plant species
The presence of extra-local invaders, such as the southern California mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus) on Santa Catalina Island, may contribute to more selective and insidious effects within the unique ecosystems that have evolved in their absence. Studies at the species level may detect effects not noticed in broader, community level vegetation monitoring or help tease apart differences in the level of effect among the various ecological components of an invaded system. In this initial study, we measured the impacts of herbivory by mule deer, a species native to analogous habitats on the adjacent mainland, on size and seed production success for Crocanthemum greenei (island rush-rose), a federally listed sub-shrub that is not present on mainland California. We found deer exclusion resulted in an overall increase in stem measurement of 18.8 cm. Exclosure populations exhibited complete seed production success, whereas control populations showed significantly reduced success and exhibited complete failure within 58% of populations. These results show that the introduced mule deer on Santa Catalina Island are negatively affecting a federally threatened plant species. This strongly implies that the current deer management strategy is insufficient, if one of its goals is biodiversity and endemic species conservation.
Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria in Software Engineering Tertiary Studies: A Systematic Mapping and Emerging Framework - Replication Package
<p>Replication Package for the paper:</p> <p>D. Costal, C. Farré, X. Franch, C. Quer. 2021. Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria in Software Engineering Tertiary<br> Studies: A Systematic Mapping and Emerging Framework. ESEM '21, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3475716.3484190">https://doi.org/10.1145/3475716.3484190</a></p> <p>Please refer to the above paper if you want to cite/use this data.</p>
An Ortho-Tetraphenylene-Based «Geländer»-Architecture Consisting Exclusively of 52 sp2 Hybridized C-Atoms
<p>Data underlying the figures in the publication “An Ortho-Tetraphenylene-Based «Geländer»-Architecture Consisting Exclusively of 52 sp2 Hybridized C-Atoms”, published in <em>Chem-Eur. J.</em>, <strong>2021.</strong></p> <p><a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.202101968">https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.202101968</a></p> <p> Table of contents:</p> <p><strong>1. Figure 2</strong>; Zip file containing the .fid files for the NMR of compounds <strong>1</strong> and <strong>2</strong>, and the mesrenova file for <em>Figure 1</em>.</p> <p><strong>2. Figure 4</strong>; Zip file containing the numerical data of the graphs in <em>Figure 4</em>: UV-vis and CD spectra of the two enantiomers (<em>Figure 4a</em> and <em>4b</em>) and comparison of the simulated and the recorded CD spectra of the P-enantiomers (<em>Figure 4c</em> and <em>4d</em>).</p> <p> </p>
FIGURE 29 in A species level revision of Bridgerian and Uintan brontotheres (Mammalia, Perissodactyla) exclusive of Palaeosyops
FIGURE 29. Electronically altered image of Telmatherium skull approximating the morphology of Metatelmatherium. A, skull of Telmatherium (AMNH 12678); B, the same image modified using the transform (warp and distort) function of Adobe Photoshop. A after Osborn, 1929.
FIGURE 25 in A species level revision of Bridgerian and Uintan brontotheres (Mammalia, Perissodactyla) exclusive of Palaeosyops
FIGURE 25. Holotype skull of Sthenodectes incisivum (CM 2398) in A, ventral; B, dorsal; and C, lateral views. Areas shaded gray are reconstructed. After Osborn, 1929.
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.