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FIGURE 5 in Quaternary foraminifera and mollusc assemblages on the southwestern African shelf
FIGURE 5. Relative abundances (%) of benthic foraminifera in the shelly sandy units 1-3. Mean relative abundances of the major taxa in each unit over all the cores in which the foraminifera species counted are indicated upper right.
FIGURE 1 in Quaternary foraminifera and mollusc assemblages on the southwestern African shelf
FIGURE 1. Outline of Namibia and South Africa with the location of the cores studied. The intervals for the bathymetric lines in the upper left map are 100 m (based on maps provided by Minemakers Australia Pty. Ltd.).
Fig. 2. Foraminifera from the Dongsha lagoon. 1 in Figs. 17-21. 17-20 in Taxonomic Review of Zavreliella Kieffer from East Asia
Fig. 2. Foraminifera from the Dongsha lagoon. 1. Calcarina mayori Cushman; 2. Pseudohauerina orientalis (Cushman); 3. Pseudolachlanella eburnea (d'Orbigny); 4. Bolivina variabilis (Williamson); 5. Amphisorus hemprichii Ehrenberg, a: lateral view, b: apertural view; 6. Spiroloculina attenuate Cushman, lateral view; 7. Dendritina striata Hofker, a: lateral view, b: aperatural view; 8. Miliolinella subrotunda (Montagu), a: lateral view, b: apertural view; 9. Elphidium crispum (Linn), a: lateral view, b, apertural view; 10. Cymbaloporetta bradyi (Cushman), a: dorsal view, b: ventral view; 11. Rosalina globularis d'Orbigny, a: dorsal view, b: ventral view; 12. Pyrgo denticulata (Brady), a: lateral view, b: apertural view; 13. Pseudomassilina pacificiensis Cushman, a: lateral view, b: apertural view; 14. Triloculina wiesneri Le Calvez and Le Calvez, a: lateral view, b: aperatural view; 15. Spirillina grosseperforata Zheng, lateral view; 16. Fijiella simplex (Cushman), a: apertural view, b: lateral view; 17. Reussella pacifica Cushman and McCulloch, a: apertural view, b: lateral view; 18. Textularia agglutinans d'Orbigny, side view. Scale bar = 100 µm.
Plate 1 in Five newly recorded foraminifera from off the southern coast of Jeju Island, Korea
Plate 1. Photomicrograph and SEM image of the newly recorded species. 1. Rhabdammina abyssorum Sars in Carpenter, 1869; side view. 2. (a-b) Ammolagena clavata (Jones & Parker, 1860); 2a. Side view; 2b. Side view SEM image; scales: 200 μm. 3. (a-b) Nodosaria lamnulifera Boomgaart, 1950; 3a. Side view; 3b. Side view SEM image. 4. Uvigerina schwageri Brady, 1884; 4a. Side view; 4b. Side view SEM image; scales: 200 μm. 5. (a-c) Neoeponides bradyi (Le Calvez, 1974); SEM image; 5a. Ventral side view; 5b. Spiral side view; 5c. Lateral side view; scales: 200 μm.
Plate 1 in A new record of larger benthic foraminifera from Jeju Island (South Korea)
Plate 1. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images and photomicrographs of Sorites orbiculus (Forsskål in Niebuhr, 1775). A-C. SEM image; A. peripheral, apertural view; B, C. lateral view. Scales= 100 μm. D, E. photomicrographs of the lateral view. Scales = 100 μm.
Plate 4 in A new record of larger benthic foraminifera from Jeju Island (South Korea)
Plate 4. Scanning electron microscope images of Sorites orbiculus (Forsskål in Niebuhr, 1775). A. peripheral, apertural view; B-H. closeup of apertural side. The symbol * is indicating the '8' shaped aperture. Scales: 100 μm; I-K. close-up of broken part, some diatoms (white arrowhead) are on the inner surface of chamberlet. Scales = 10 μm.
Fig. 1 in A new record of larger benthic foraminifera from Jeju Island (South Korea)
Fig. 1. Map of the occurrence records of Soritidae from waters close to Korean Peninsula (A), and the magnified sampling site of present study (B). The collection site of newly recorded Sorites in this study is marked with a star symbol (★), and the sites of occurrence records of Soritidae in waters close to Korea are marked with dot symbols (●) (see Table 1 for additional information). The map was generated using QGIS software v. 3.16.13 and the free vector and raster map data at Natural Earth (naturalearthdata.com).
Plate 2 in A new record of larger benthic foraminifera from Jeju Island (South Korea)
Plate 2. Scanning electron microscope images of the newly recorded LBF, Sorites orbiculus (Forsskål in Niebuhr, 1775). A. peripheral, apertural view; B-I. close-up of apertures. Scales = 100 μm.
Plate 3 in A new record of larger benthic foraminifera from Jeju Island (South Korea)
Plate 3. Scanning electron microscope images of the newly recorded LBF, Sorites orbiculus (Forsskål in Niebuhr, 1775). A. peripheral, apertural view; B-I. close-up of apertures. The '8' shaped aperture is indicated with * symbol. Scales = 100 μm.
Fig. 1 in Three new records of recent benthic Foraminifera from Korea
Fig. 1. Map of three sampling stations in the southwestern part of Jeju Island (East China Sea). This map is made with Natural Earth free vector and raster map data and QGIS software v.2.18.18.
Plate 1. 1 in Three new records of recent benthic Foraminifera from Korea
Plate 1. 1. (a-d) Ammobaculites formosensis Nakamura, 1937; 1a. SEM image, side view; 1b. Digital camera image, side view; 1c. Frontal view; 1d. Apertural side view. 2. (a-d) Cylindroclavulina bradyi (Cushman, 1911); 2a-b. Side view; 2c-d. Apertural side view. 3. (a-d) Saracenaria hannoverana (Franke, 1936); 3a. Side view; 3b. Ventral view; 3c. Dorsal view; 3d. Apertural side view.
Calibration of test diameter and area as proxies for body size in the planktonic foraminifera Globoconella puncticulata
<p>Here we provide an extensive image library of<em> Globoconella puncticulata</em>, with accompanying 2D and 3D coordinate data and morphometric measurements. This data was generated using high-throughput imaging methods (<em>AutoMorph</em>) developed in P.M. Hull's lab at Yale University. This dataset accompanies the manuscript: Brombacher, J.A., Elder, L.E., Hull, P.M., Wilson, P.A. and Ezard, T.H.(In Press) Calibration of test diameter and area as proxies for body size in the planktonic foraminifera <em>Globoconella puncticulata.</em> <em>Journal of Foraminiferal Research</em>. The manuscript describes important details related to data collection and usage and should be consulted before using the data provided here. </p> <p>Samples were obtained from three sites in the Atlantic Ocean: equatorial Ocean Drilling Program (ODP) Site 925, subtropical ODP Site 659, and mid-latitude Integrated Ocean Drilling Program (IODP) Site U1313. 1233 individual foraminifera of the species <em>Globoconella puncticulata</em> were picked from these samples to be imaged. Nine slides of microfossils were imaged at multiple focal heights (z-planes; 31.1um step distance) using a light microscope with an automated stage and processed with the image processing models of <em>AutoMorph</em>. <em>AutoMorph</em> software and tutorials can be accessed here: https://github.com/HullLab. For an example of a raw slide scan see: Hsiang, Allison Y., Nelson, Kaylea, Elder, Leanne E., Liu, Yusu, & Hull, Pincelli M. (2016). Slide scan example for Automorph. Zenodo. http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.167557. Slides were named with the IODP or ODP site number. Each slide was imaged with the foraminifera arranged in 2-3 orientations (i.e., umbilical, spiral, and/or edge).</p> <p>One of the nine slide was imaged with both light and computed tomography in order to compare the volumetric data obtained from the two approaches. This slide had 6 individual foraminifera. All individuals imaged with this combination of approaches have ‘CTscan’ included in the file name. This <em>AutoMorph</em>/CT scanned slide was imaged from three orientations (umbilical, spiral, and edge) and with two z-step distances (distance between imaged focal planes on the z-axis) of 11.2 um and 31.31 um.</p> <p>Images and morphometric data are provided in 9 datasets detailed below. Do note: our slide scanning technique often identifies background light scatter and/or other slide debris (glue, shell fragments, etc.) as ‘objects’, and these objects are numbered in sequence. We have excluded all non-foraminiferal objects from the datasets below, so the object numbers of the foraminifera will often be discontinuous (i.e.: 2,3,4,10,11,16).</p> <p><strong>1) 2d_coordinates.tar</strong> provides the 2D coordinates of each successfully extracted orientation from the 1233 individual <em>Globoconella puncticulata</em> (2811 total successfully extracted orientations) in a single csv (all2dcoordinates.csv). 2d_coordinates.tar also provides a csv for each slide scan at a particular orientation (26 slide scans: 4 samples imaged in 3 orientations, 4 samples imaged in 2 orientations, and 1 sample imaged from 3 orientations with two different 2 Z-step sizes per orientations (i.e., 6 scans for the one sample)).</p> <p><strong>2) 2dmorph_data_all.tar</strong> contains all <em>Globoconella puncticulata</em> with 2D measurements extracted by the<em> AutoMorph</em> routine run2morph (2811 total successfully extracted orientations), and a text file listing all objects with failed 2D extractions and non-forminiferal objects.</p> <p><strong>3) 2d_outline_check.tar</strong> provides an overlay of the extracted 2D outline on the <em>Globoconella puncticulata</em> EDF for quality control purposes for all extracted <em>Globoconella puncticulata</em> (2811 total successfully extracted orientations).</p> <p><strong>5) 3d_obj_files.tar</strong> provides directories for each slide scan with the 3D mesh coordinates as obj files for each extracted <em>Globoconella puncticulata</em> (2270 total successfully extracted orientations). Note: more 3D extractions failed than 2D extractions, accounting for the difference in the number of 2D extractions (2811) and 3D extractions (2270).</p> <p><strong>6) 3d_pdfs.tar</strong> provides directories of each slide scan with the 3D pdfs of each <em>Globoconella puncticulata</em> extracted (2270 total successfully extracted orientations) for quality control purposes. 3D pdfs, meshes and shape measurements were generated by the <em>AutoMorph</em> module run3dmorph. Note that only some pdf viewers are able to display 3d pdfs properly. </p> <p><strong>4) 3dmorph_data.tar</strong> contains a csv file for each slide scan with the 3d measurements generated for each <em>Globoconella puncticulata</em> by the<em> AutoMorph</em> module run3dmorph (2270 total successfully extracted objects in 26 directories representing each slide scan at a particular orientation).</p> <p><strong>7) object_ edf_images.tar</strong> contains the extended depth of focus (EDF)images in 26-directories for each slide scan at a particular orientation. The EDFs are 2D image composites created from the z-stacked photographic images by the <em>AutoMorph</em> focus module. Together, the 26-directories contain 2811 total images representing the successfully extracted 2D orientations.</p> <p><strong>8) </strong><strong>sam</strong><strong>pleID.csv</strong> is a csv of all sample information. This includes the Slide name for the physical slide each sample is on, the Object number on that slide scan for each foraminifera used in the study, and the Ocean Drilling Program information for each object. Ocean Drilling Program details consist of the Leg: the Leg number for the drilling cruise, Site: the Ocean Drilling Program collection site number, the Hole: the drilling hole ID, the Core: the Core number from that drilling site, the core Type: the type of drilling equipment used (H for all these samples which is an advanced hydraulic piston core), the Section: the section number on the core, and the Top and Bottom: the sample top and bottom interval in cm from the top of the section. </p> <p><strong>9) slide_images_boxed.tar</strong> contains one image for each slide view at a particular orientation 26 slide scans: 4 samples imaged in 3 orientations, 4 samples imaged in 2 orientations, and 1 sample imaged from 3 orientations with two different 2 Z-step sizes per orientations (i.e., 6 scans for the one sample). A red box delineates each object extracted using the <em>AutoMorph</em> segment module. Slides are named according to their ocean drilling sample identification (see dataset #10).</p> <p><strong>10) z-stacks.tar.gz </strong>contains the original z-stack images of each <em>Globoconella puncticulata </em>(2811 total representing the successfully extracted 2D orientations) in 26 directories representing each slide scan at a particular orientation).</p>
Micro-CT scans, whole-test meshes, and internal chamber segments of planktonic foraminifera for three-dimensional analysis of inter- and intra-specific variation in ontogenetic growth trajectories
<p> </p> <p>Here, we release tomographic reconstructions of 42 planktonic foraminifera from plankton tows and sediment traps, along with meshes and shrinkwrap meshes the whole tests and internal meshes of segmented chambers. Shrinkwrap meshes are test meshes that have been modified to close all pores and apertures in the test. Additionally, we have provided sample metadata for each specimen and volumetric measurements for the tests and chambers. This dataset was used in a study of ontogenetic growth in planktonic foraminifera and its variation within and among species.</p> <p> The CT-scans and reconstructions were obtained at Naturalis Biodiversity Center in Leiden, the Netherlands with a Zeiss Xradia 520 Versa micro-CT scanner. The meshes and segments were created at Yale University.</p> <ol> <li>Sample_Metadata.csv: Spreadsheet containing information on the sampling localities and dates for all specimens.</li> <li>Scan_data.csv: Spreadsheet containing metadata for all micro-CT scans including current strength, pixel size, voltage, image height, image width, and the number of images taken.</li> <li>Whole_Test_Measurements.csv: Spreadsheet containing measurements of linear dimensions (axis1, axis2, axis 3), total number of chambers, calcite test volume, calcite test surface area, shrinkwrap volumes, and and shrinkwrap surface areas for all specimens.</li> <li>Chamber_Measurements.csv: Spreadsheet containing measurements of individual internal chamber segments, including position from the final chamber (F-chamber), position from the first chamber (Chamber), volume, and surface area.</li> <li>CT_Scan_Stacks.zip: reconstructed micro-CT image stacks (.tif files) for each specimen.</li> <li>Meshes.zip: Meshes of the test calcite, the shrinkwrap, and the internal chamber segments for each specimen (.stl 3D mesh files). Regular test meshes are named with the format “SampleID.stl”, and shrinkwrap meshes are named “SampleID-WRAP.stl”. Chamber meshes are named “SampleID-CH#.stl” and “SampleID-CH#-Wrap.stl”. Chambers are numbered in relation to their position from the final chamber, with “CH1” being the final chamber and “CH2” being the penultimate chamber.</li> </ol> <p>This data is described and analyzed in the manuscript “Three-Dimensional Analysis of Inter- and Intraspecific Variation in Ontogenetic Growth Trajectories of Planktonic Foraminifera” submitted to the journal <em>Marine Micropaleontology.</em></p>
Fig. 1 in Benthic and Planktic Foraminifera as Indicators of Late Glacial to Holocene Paleoclimatic Changes in a Marginal Environment: An Example from the Southeastern Bay of Biscay
Fig. 1. Study area bathymetry (Liu and Dittert 2010), surface circulation patterns (Koutsikopoulos et al. 1996), and location of the study Site WH (44°33′N, 2°45′W; 2,000 m water depth). The position of Site KS10b (Mojtahid et al. 2013) is marked by a white square. IPC – Iberian Poleward Current, ENACW – Eastern North Atlantic Central Waters.
Fig. 5. a in Benthic and Planktic Foraminifera as Indicators of Late Glacial to Holocene Paleoclimatic Changes in a Marginal Environment: An Example from the Southeastern Bay of Biscay
Fig. 5. a – oxygen stable isotope ratios (δ18O) performed on G. bulloides and G. inflata; b – Δδ 18O between δ18O and δ18O; G. inflata G. bulloides c – carbon stable isotope ratios (δ13C) performed on G. bulloides and G. inflata; d – Δδ 13C between δ13C and δ13C. The grey G. inflata G. bulloides lines represent FC WH and the black colour represents CADIAC WH. The horizontal dotted lines delimitate the major changes (see text for all the details).
Fig. 4. a in Benthic and Planktic Foraminifera as Indicators of Late Glacial to Holocene Paleoclimatic Changes in a Marginal Environment: An Example from the Southeastern Bay of Biscay
Fig. 4. a – time records in Cores CADIAC WH (black color) and FC WH (grey color) of benthic foraminiferal abundances (ind. g–1 of dry sediment), benthic foraminiferal accumulation rates (ind. cm–2 ka–1), relative abundances of the main benthic species present with ≥ 5% in at least one sample (after removing the non-fossilizing taxa), and species richness; b – time records in Cores CADIAC WH (black color) and FC WH (grey color) of planktic foraminiferal abundances (ind. g–1 of dry sediment), same indications as for benthic faunas. The horizontal dotted lines delimitate the major foraminiferal changes (see text for all the details).
Fig. 7 in Micropaleontological Study Of The Gura Beliei Red Marls Formation From The Pietroșița Area (Turonian - Maastrichtian). Part Iii Campanian-Maastrichtian Planktonic Foraminifera
Fig. 7: 1-6, 10-15, 22-27 Rugotruncana subpennyi (Gandolfi 1955), Maastrichtian, Țâța Valley, PietroȘița, LPB.IV.12446; 7-9 Rugoglobigerina rugosa (Plummer1926), Maastrichtian, Țâța Valley, PietroȘița, LPB.IV.12411; 16-18 Globotruncanella saratogensis (Applin, 1920), Maastrichtian, Țâța Valley, PietroȘița, LPB.IV.12441; 19-21, 24-29 Rugotruncana subglaessneri (Gandolfi 1955), Maastrichtian, Țâța Valley, PietroȘița, LPB.IV. 12421 (All specimens x 90).
Fig. 5 in Moulladella Jourdanensis (Foury & Moullade, 1966) N. Gen., N. Comb.: Valanginian-Early Late Barremian Larger Benthic Foraminifera From The Northern Neotethyan Margin
Fig. 5 (a–p) Moulladella jourdanensis (Foury & Moullade) n. gen., n. comb.: (a, e) (sub)axial sections, note the densely filled central zone ("secondary deposits") in the upper part of (a). (b, p) tangential sections. (c–d, f–g, i–l, m) oblique sections. (h, n) slightly oblique transverse sections. Note anastomizing pillars in (h). (o) slightly oblique transverse section displaying densely filled central zone. b, beam; col, columella; f, foramen; p, protoconch; pi, pillar, s, septum. Thin-sections: 12562-5 (a), 12563-6 (b), 12564-1 (c), 12563-3 (d), 3779-PdC (e), 12570 (f), 12569-5 (g), 13679 (h), 14099 (i), 14095A (j), 14098-2 (k), 12563-6 (l), 14097 (m), 12562-6 (n), 14734 (o), 14099-2 (p). Location and age: (a-n, p) Dâmbovicioara area, Southern Carpathians, Romania (Early Valanginian); (e) Pădurea Craiului, Apuseni Mountains, Romania (Early Barremian). (o) Jerma River Canyon, Estern Serbia (Early Valanginian).
Fig. 14 in Micropaleontological Study Of The Gura Beliei Red Marls Formation From The Pietroșița Area (Turonian - Maastrichtian). Part Iii Campanian-Maastrichtian Planktonic Foraminifera
Fig. 14: 1-3 Globotruncanella sarmientoi (Gandolfi 1955), Maastrichtian, Țâța Valley, PietroȘița, LPB.IV.12448; 4-12 Archaeoglobigerina blowi (Pessagno 1967), Maastrichtian, Țâța Valley, PietroȘița, LPB.IV.12449; 13-15 Rugoglobigerina pustulata Brönnimann 1952, Maastrichtian, Țâța Valley, PietroȘița, LPB.IV.12415; 16-24 Rugoglobigerina ordinaria (Subbotina 1953), Maastrichtian, Țâța Valley, PietroȘița, LPB.IV.12446; 25-29 Rugoglobigrerina kelleri (Subbotina 1953 Maastrichtian, Țâța Valley, PietroȘița, LPB.IV.12451; 30-31 Rugoglobigerina rotundata Brönnimann 1952 Maastrichtian, Țâța Valley, PietroȘița, LPB.IV.12416 (All specimens x 90).
Fig. 10 in Micropaleontological Study Of The Gura Beliei Red Marls Formation From The Pietroșița Area (Turonian - Maastrichtian). Part Iii Campanian-Maastrichtian Planktonic Foraminifera
Fig. 10: 1-15 Globotruncanella havanensis (Voorwjik 1937) emend. Brönnimann & Brown 1955, Maastrichtian, Țâța Valley, PietroȘița, LPB.IV.12429; 16-21 Abatomphalus sp.cf. A.intermedius, Maastrichtian, Țâța Valley, PietroȘița, LPB.IV.12434; 22- 27 Rugotruncana subglaessneri (Gandolfi 1955), Maastrichtian, Țâța Valley, PietroȘița, LPB. IV. 12421; 28-30 Rugotruncana subhexacamerata (Gandolfi 1955), Maastrichtian, Țâța Valley, PietroȘița, L.P.B. IV. 12422 (All specimens x 90).
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