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FIGURES 35–40. 35–37 in Revalidation of the genus Sadala Simon, 1880 with the description of a new genus of Neotropical huntsman spiders (Araneae, Sparassidae)

FIGURES 35–40. 35–37 Sadala nanay spec. nov., female (MUSM, holotype) (35 epigyne, 36 vulva, 37 schematic course of internal duct system); 38–40 Sadala nigristernis Simon, female (MNHN 1672, holotype) (38 epigyne, 39 vulva, 40 schematic course of internal duct system). FD—fertilization duct; ft—first turn of duct system; GP—glandular projection; LL—lateral lobe; MS—median septum; SP—spermathecae; st—second turn of duct system; TP—triangular projection. Scale lines: 1 mm.

FIGURES 19–23. Sadala kaiabi spec. nov. 19–21 in Revalidation of the genus Sadala Simon, 1880 with the description of a new genus of Neotropical huntsman spiders (Araneae, Sparassidae)

FIGURES 19–23. Sadala kaiabi spec. nov. 19–21 Male (IBSP 246434, holotype), left palp (19 prolateral, 20 ventral, 21 retrolateral); 22–23 Female (IBSP 233316, paratype) (22 epigyne, 23 vulva). Scale lines: 1 mm.

FIGURES 24–29. Sadala keyserlingi Simon 24–26 in Revalidation of the genus Sadala Simon, 1880 with the description of a new genus of Neotropical huntsman spiders (Araneae, Sparassidae)

FIGURES 24–29. Sadala keyserlingi Simon 24–26 Male (INPA 4563), left palp (24 prolateral, 25 ventral, 26 retrolateral); 27–29 Female (MNHN 2459, syntype) (27 epigyne, 28 vulva, 29 schematic course of internal duct system). C—conductor; DpP—dorsal proximal projection; E—embolus; FD—fertilization duct; ft—first turn of duct system; GP—glandular projection; LL—lateral lobe; MS—median septum; TP—triangular projection; PTA—prolateral tibial projection; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SP—spermathecae; st—second turn of duct system; ST—subtegulum. Scale lines: 1 mm.

FIGURES 13–18. Sadala kaiabi spec. nov. 13–15 in Revalidation of the genus Sadala Simon, 1880 with the description of a new genus of Neotropical huntsman spiders (Araneae, Sparassidae)

FIGURES 13–18. Sadala kaiabi spec. nov. 13–15 Male (IBSP 246434, holotype), left palp (13 prolateral, 14 ventral, 15 retrolateral); 16–18 Female (IBSP 233316, paratype) (16 epigyne, 17 vulva, 18 schematic course of internal ducts system). C—conductor; CO—copulatory opening; E—embolus; FD—fertilization duct; ft—first turn of duct system; GP—glandular projection; LL—lateral lobe; MS—median septum; TP— triangular projection; PTA—prolateral tibial projection; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SP—spermathecae; st—second turn of duct system; ST—subtegulum. Scale lines: 1 mm.

FIGURES 9–12. 9–11 Sadala velox Simon 9 IBSP 87553 in Revalidation of the genus Sadala Simon, 1880 with the description of a new genus of Neotropical huntsman spiders (Araneae, Sparassidae)

FIGURES 9–12. 9–11 Sadala velox Simon 9 IBSP 87553, female; 10–11 MZSP 35356, female; 12 Sadala punicea Simon IBSP 165051, male. 9 left leg I, tarsus, trichobothria, dorsal view; 10 right leg II, tarsus, tarsal organ, dorsal view; 11 right leg I, tarsus, claws, retrolateral view; 12 epiandrium, epiandrous spigots, dorsal view (arrows point at clusters of spigots). DP—dorsal plate; PP—proximal plate.

FIGURES 5–8. Sadala velox Simon 5–6 IBSP 87533 in Revalidation of the genus Sadala Simon, 1880 with the description of a new genus of Neotropical huntsman spiders (Araneae, Sparassidae)

FIGURES 5–8. Sadala velox Simon 5–6 IBSP 87533, female; 7–8 MZSP 35356, female. 5 right chelicerae, ventral view; 6 right endite, ventral view; 7 left palp, claw, prolateral view; 8 right leg II, metatarsus, trilobate membrane, dorsal view.

FIGURES 1–4. Sadala spp. 1 in Revalidation of the genus Sadala Simon, 1880 with the description of a new genus of Neotropical huntsman spiders (Araneae, Sparassidae)

FIGURES 1–4. Sadala spp. 1 Female (Cuyabeno, Ecuador, April 2017); 2 Female (WWF Trail, Tei Wei Lodge, Paramaribo, Suriname, April 2016); 3 Female (Liana Lodge, Tena, Ecuador, October 2014); 4 Female (Tei Wei Lodge, Paramaribo, Suriname, April 2016). Credits: 1 Gordon Ackermann; 2–4 Reto Ehrler.

FIGURES 143−148. 143−145 in Neostasina gen. nov., a new genus of huntsman spiders from the Neotropical region (Araneae, Sparassidae, Sparianthinae)

FIGURES 143−148. 143−145 Neostasina turquino sp. nov., female (143 epigyne, 144 vulva, 145 schematic course of internal duct system); 146−148 Neostasina virginensis sp. nov., female (146 epigyne, 147 vulva, 148 schematic course of internal duct system). CD = copulatory duct; FD = fertilization duct; GP = glandular projection. Scale lines: 1 mm.

FIGURES 136−142 in Neostasina gen. nov., a new genus of huntsman spiders from the Neotropical region (Araneae, Sparassidae, Sparianthinae)

FIGURES 136−142. Neostasina taino sp. nov. 136−139 Male, left palp (136 prolateral, 137 ventral, 138 retrolateral, 139 detail of embolus and TBE); 140−142 Female (140 epigyne, 141 vulva, 142 schematic course of internal duct system). adt = additional twist of spermathecae; ar = anterior rim of epigyne; at = anterior twist of spermathecae; CD = copulatory duct; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; E = embolus; esp = subdistal projection of embolus; FD = fertilization duct; GP = glandular projection; TBC = tegular projection at base of conductor; TBE = tegular projection at base of embolus; tk = dorsal keel of TBE; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis. Scale lines: 1 mm.

FIGURES 120−122 in Neostasina gen. nov., a new genus of huntsman spiders from the Neotropical region (Araneae, Sparassidae, Sparianthinae)

FIGURES 120−122. Neostasina montegordo sp. nov., female (120 epigyne, 121 vulva, 122 schematic course of internal duct system). b = bulge of spermathecae; CD = copulatory duct; FD = fertilization duct; GP = glandular projection. Scale line: 1 mm.

FIGURES 129−135. 129−131 in Neostasina gen. nov., a new genus of huntsman spiders from the Neotropical region (Araneae, Sparassidae, Sparianthinae)

FIGURES 129−135. 129−131 Neostasina saetosa (Bryant) comb. nov., female (129 epigyne, 130 vulva, 131 schematic course of internal duct system); 132−135 Neostasina siempreverde sp. nov., male, left palp (132 prolateral, 133 ventral, 134 retrolateral, 135 detail of embolus and TBE). at = anterior twist of spermathecae; CD = copulatory duct; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; E = embolus; eRTA = extra retrolateral tibial apophysis; FD = fertilization duct; GP = glandular projection; l = loop of spermathecae; mag = anterior groove of median septum; pt = tegular protrusion; TBC = tegular projection at base of conductor; TBE = tegular projection at base of embolus; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis. Scale lines: 1 mm.

FIGURES 106−112 in Neostasina gen. nov., a new genus of huntsman spiders from the Neotropical region (Araneae, Sparassidae, Sparianthinae)

FIGURES 106−112. Neostasina mammee sp. nov. 86−89 Male, left palp (106 prolateral, 107 ventral, 108 retrolateral, 109 detail of embolus and TBE); 110−112 Female (110 epigyne, 111 vulva, 112 schematic course of internal duct system). CD = copulatory duct; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; E = embolus; eRTA = extra retrolateral tibial apophysis; FD = fertilization duct; pt = tegular protrusion; TBC = tegular projection at base of conductor; TBE = tegular projection at base of embolus; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis. Scale lines: 1 mm.

FIGURES 99−105 in Neostasina gen. nov., a new genus of huntsman spiders from the Neotropical region (Araneae, Sparassidae, Sparianthinae)

FIGURES 99−105. Neostasina macleayi (Bryant) comb. nov. 99−102 Male, left palp (99 prolateral, 100 ventral, 101 retrolateral, 102 detail of embolus and TBE); 103−105 Female (103 epigyne, 104 vulva, 105 schematic course of internal duct system). at = anterior twist of spermathecae; CD = copulatory duct; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; E = embolus; eRTA = extra retrolateral tibial apophysis; FD = fertilization duct; GP = glandular projection; pt = tegular protrusion; TBC = tegular projection at base of conductor; TBE = tegular projection at base of embolus; tk = dorsal keel of TBE; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis. Scale lines: 1 mm.

FIGURES 96−98 in Neostasina gen. nov., a new genus of huntsman spiders from the Neotropical region (Araneae, Sparassidae, Sparianthinae)

FIGURES 96−98. Neostasina lucea sp. nov., female (96 epigyne, 97 vulva, 98 schematic course of internal duct system). CD = copulatory duct; FD = fertilization duct; GP = glandular projection; mpt = median posterior protrusion. Scale line: 1 mm.

FIGURES 113−119 in Neostasina gen. nov., a new genus of huntsman spiders from the Neotropical region (Araneae, Sparassidae, Sparianthinae)

FIGURES 113−119. Neostasina maroon sp. nov. 114−116 Male, left palp (113 prolateral, 114 ventral, 115 retrolateral, 116 detail of embolus and TBE); 117−119 Female (117 epigyne, 118 vulva, 119 schematic course of internal duct system). am = anterior margin of median septum; ar = anterior rim of epigyne; CD copulatory duct; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; E = embolus; ek = dorsal keel of embolus; eRTA = extra retrolateral tibial apophysis; FD = fertilization duct; GP = glandular projection; pt = tegular protrusion; TBC = tegular projection at base of conductor; TBE = tegular projection at base of embolus; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis. Scale lines: 1 mm.

FIGURES 89−95 in Neostasina gen. nov., a new genus of huntsman spiders from the Neotropical region (Araneae, Sparassidae, Sparianthinae)

FIGURES 89−95. Neostasina lucasi (Bryant) comb. nov. 89−92 Male, left palp (89 prolateral, 90 ventral, 91 retrolateral, 92 detail of embolus and TBE); 93−95 Female (93 epigyne, 94 vulva, 95 schematic course of internal duct system). at = anterior twist of spermathecae; CD = copulatory duct; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; E = embolus; eRTA = extra retrolateral tibial apophysis; FD = fertilization duct; GP = glandular projection; l = loop of spermathecae; mpg = posterior grove of median septum; pt = tegular protrusion; TBC = tegular projection at base of conductor; TBE = tegular projection at base of embolus; tk = dorsal keel of TBE; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis. Scale lines: 1 mm.

FIGURES 68−71 in Neostasina gen. nov., a new genus of huntsman spiders from the Neotropical region (Araneae, Sparassidae, Sparianthinae)

FIGURES 68−71. Neostasina gunboat sp. nov., male, left palp (68 prolateral, 69 ventral, 70 retrolateral, 71 detail of embolus and TBE). dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; E = embolus; ek = dorsal keel of embolus; pt = tegular protrusion; TBC = tegular projection at base of conductor; TBE = tegular projection at base of embolus; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis. Scale lines: 1 mm.

FIGURES 72−78 in Neostasina gen. nov., a new genus of huntsman spiders from the Neotropical region (Araneae, Sparassidae, Sparianthinae)

FIGURES 72−78. Neostasina iberia sp. nov. 72−75 Male, left palp (72 prolateral, 73 ventral, 74 retrolateral, 75 detail of embolus and TBE); 76−78 Female (76 epigyne, 77 vulva, 78 schematic course of internal duct system). adt = additional twist of spermathecae; at = anterior twist of spermathecae; CD = copulatory duct; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; E = embolus; eRTA = extra retrolateral tibial apophysis; FD = fertilization duct; GP = glandular projection; pt = tegular protrusion; TBC = tegular projection at base of conductor; TBE = tegular projection at base of embolus; tk = dorsal keel of TBE; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis. Scale lines: 1 mm.

FIGURES 57−63 in Neostasina gen. nov., a new genus of huntsman spiders from the Neotropical region (Araneae, Sparassidae, Sparianthinae)

FIGURES 57−63. Neostasina granpiedra sp. nov. 57−60 Male, left palp (57 prolateral, 58 ventral, 59 retrolateral, 60 detail of embolus and TBE); 61−63 Female (61 epigyne, 62 vulva; 63 schematic course of internal duct system). at = anterior twist of spermathecae; CD = copulatory duct; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; E = embolus; eRTA = extra retrolateral tibial apophysis; FD = fertilization duct; GP = glandular projection; pt = tegular protrusion; TBC = tegular projection at base of conductor; TBE = tegular projection at base of embolus; tk = dorsal keel of TBE; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis. Scale lines: 1 mm.

FIGURES 64−67 in Neostasina gen. nov., a new genus of huntsman spiders from the Neotropical region (Araneae, Sparassidae, Sparianthinae)

FIGURES 64−67. Neostasina guanaboa sp. nov., male, left palp (64 prolateral, 65 ventral, 66 retrolateral, 67 detail of embolus and TBE). dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; E = embolus; ek = dorsal keel of embolus; pt = tegular protrusion; TBC = tegular projection at base of conductor; TBE = tegular projection at base of embolus; tk = dorsal keel of TBE; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis. Scale lines: 1 mm.