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FIGURE 2 in Taxonomic review of four western Atlantic dendrochirotids (Holothuroidea) with the description of a new Brazilian cucumariid species and designation of neotypes

FIGURE 2. Euthyonidiella occidentalis comb. nov. (Ludwig 1875), (MZUSP 1067A): (A–B) calcareous ring (white arrow indicates broken points on a posterior process); SEM images of (C) the calcareous ring stereom; (D) a radial plate, (E) the anterior view of a radial plate (white arrow indicates the insertion point of the retractor muscle), and (F) an interradial plate. Scale bars: A–B, 1 cm.

FIGURE 1 in Taxonomic review of four western Atlantic dendrochirotids (Holothuroidea) with the description of a new Brazilian cucumariid species and designation of neotypes

FIGURE 1. Neotype of Euthyonidiella occidentalis comb. nov. (Ludwig 1875) (MZUSP 1139): (A) lateral view of body, and (B) calcareous ring. Additional specimens, in vivo, (UFBA 1379A): (C) lateral view of body (on the left, notice calcareous ring visible across the translucent body wall); (D) specimen relaxed in the aquaria (in the bottom left, drawing of one tentacle); and (E) detail of expanded dendritic tentacles in lateral view; (UFBA 1335): (F) brownish dendritic tentacles (white arrow indicates inner circle of tentacles). Scale bars: A, 4 cm; B, 0.2 cm; C–D, 3 cm; E–F, 1 cm.

FIGURE 6 in Amamiichthys, a new genus for the sparid fish Cheimerius matsubarai Akazaki 1962, and redescription of the species, with designation of a neotype

FIGURE 6. Collection localities of Amamiichthys matsubarai along the coast of Amami-oshima Island, Ryukyu Islands, Japan.

FIGURE 5 in Amamiichthys, a new genus for the sparid fish Cheimerius matsubarai Akazaki 1962, and redescription of the species, with designation of a neotype

FIGURE 5. Phylogenetic tree of maximum likelihood analyses conducted on 123n data set under the GTR + I + Γ model (expanded portion showing Clade A) (after Chiba et al. 2009, fig. 2). Major distribution legend as follows: WA, Western Atlantic; EA, Eastern Atlantic; SeA, Southeastern Atlantic; M, Mediterranean; WI, Western Indian Ocean; I-WP, Indo-West Pacific; WP: Western Pacific.

FIGURE 4 in Amamiichthys, a new genus for the sparid fish Cheimerius matsubarai Akazaki 1962, and redescription of the species, with designation of a neotype

FIGURE 4. Diagnostic coloration of dorsolateral body surface of Amamiichthys matsubarai. MUFS 43227, 212 mm SL, Amami-oshima Islands, Japan.

FIGURE 3 A. Amamiichthys matsubarai, MUFS 30984 in Amamiichthys, a new genus for the sparid fish Cheimerius matsubarai Akazaki 1962, and redescription of the species, with designation of a neotype

FIGURE 3 A. Amamiichthys matsubarai, MUFS 30984, neotype, 268 mm SL, Amami-oshima Islands, Japan. B. Cheimerius nufar, 250 mm SL, Durban, South Africa, photographed by J. E. Randall.

FIGURE 1 in Amamiichthys, a new genus for the sparid fish Cheimerius matsubarai Akazaki 1962, and redescription of the species, with designation of a neotype

FIGURE 1. Teeth of upper and lower jaws. A. Amamiichthys matsubarai, MUFS 30983, 257 mm SL, Amami-oshima Island, Japan; B. Cheimerius nufar, MUFS 22693, 236 mm SL, Oman.

FIGURE 2 in Amamiichthys, a new genus for the sparid fish Cheimerius matsubarai Akazaki 1962, and redescription of the species, with designation of a neotype

FIGURE 2. Neurocranium (anterior view). A. Amamiichthys matsubarai, MUFS 30983, 257 mm SL. B. Cheimerius nufar MUFS 21009, 229 mm SL. C. Argyrops spinifer, MUFS 134, 236 mm SL. D. Evynnis tumifrons, MUFS 11740, 216 mm SL. E. Pagrus major, MUFS 22504, 206 mm SL. Numbers indicate partial bones of neurocranium. 1, ethmoid; 2, lateral ethmoid; 3, vomer; 4, supraoccipital crest; 5, frontal; 6, sphenotic; 7, pterotic; 8, articulating facet for palatine, olfactory foramen; 9, uppermost ethmoid. Scale = 5 mm.

FIGURES 7–9 in Nomenclatural corrections, neotype designation and new subspecies description in the genus Suiriri (Aves: Passeriformes: Tyrannidae)

FIGURES 7–9. Neotype of Suiriri suiriri bahiae, collected by R. H. Becker at the Rio do Peixe, near Queimadas, northeastern Bahia, northeast Brazil, on 8 December 1913 held at the Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago (FMNH 64119) (John M. Bates / © Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago).

FIGURES 4–6 in Nomenclatural corrections, neotype designation and new subspecies description in the genus Suiriri (Aves: Passeriformes: Tyrannidae)

FIGURES 4–6. Type specimen of Suiriri suiriri burmeisteri, collected by J. Natterer at Rio das Pedras, São Paulo, southeast Brazil, on 16 April 1823; held at the Natural History Museum, Tring, UK (BMNH 1888.1.13.640) (Hein van Grouw / © Natural History Museum, Tring).

FIGURE 3 in Nomenclatural corrections, neotype designation and new subspecies description in the genus Suiriri (Aves: Passeriformes: Tyrannidae)

FIGURE 3. Burmeister's type series of Suiriri affinis, collected at Lagoa Santa, Minas Gerais, southeast Brazil, in 1851; held at the Martin-Luther-University at Halle (Saale), Germany (specimen numbers (a) IZH-V 12 and (b) IZH-V 6967) (© Martin- Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg).

FIGURE 1 in Nomenclatural corrections, neotype designation and new subspecies description in the genus Suiriri (Aves: Passeriformes: Tyrannidae)

FIGURE 1. Burmeister's type series of Suiriri affinis, collected at Lagoa Santa, Minas Gerais, southeast Brazil, in 1851; held at the Martin-Luther-University at Halle (Saale), Germany (specimen numbers (a) IZH-V 12 and (b) IZH-V 6967) (© Martin- Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg).

FIGURE 2 in Nomenclatural corrections, neotype designation and new subspecies description in the genus Suiriri (Aves: Passeriformes: Tyrannidae)

FIGURE 2. Burmeister's type series of Suiriri affinis, collected at Lagoa Santa, Minas Gerais, southeast Brazil, in 1851; held at the Martin-Luther-University at Halle (Saale), Germany (specimen numbers (a) IZH-V 12 and (b) IZH-V 6967) (© Martin- Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg).

FIGURES 15–19 in Review of the genus Defilippia Lioy (Bombyliidae, Diptera) from Egypt, with description of a new species, new combinations, and a neotype designation for D. pharaonis (Paramonov, 1928)

FIGURES 15–19. Male & female genitalia: 15–17. Defilippia minos. 15. male genitalia, dorsal; 16. furca; 17. spermathecal complex; 18–19. Defilippia pharaonis. 18. furca; 19. spermathecal complex.

FIGURES 8–14 in Review of the genus Defilippia Lioy (Bombyliidae, Diptera) from Egypt, with description of a new species, new combinations, and a neotype designation for D. pharaonis (Paramonov, 1928)

FIGURES 8–14. Defilippia elbayensis sp. nov. 8. holotype habitus, dorsal view; 9. holotype antenna; 10. gonocoxae, ventral; 11. gonocoxae, dorsal; 12. gonocoxa, lateral, with gonostylus; 13. aedeagal complex, dorsal; 14. aedeagal complex, lateral.

FIGURES 1–7 in Review of the genus Defilippia Lioy (Bombyliidae, Diptera) from Egypt, with description of a new species, new combinations, and a neotype designation for D. pharaonis (Paramonov, 1928)

FIGURES 1–7. Male & female genitalia: 1–3. Defilippia decrepit. 1. male genitalia dorsal; 2. furca; 3. spermathecal complex; 4–7. Defilippia efflatouni: 4. male genitalia dorsal; 5. male genitalia lateral; 6. furca; 7. spermathecal complex.

FIGURE 10 in Re-description of Orchestia stephenseni Cecchini, 1928: designation of neotype and senior synonym to Orchestia constricta A. Costa, 1853 (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Talitridae) by Reversal of Precedence

FIGURE 10. Iconography of Orchestia mediterranea A. Costa, male, by Bulycheva (1957); PpV, peraeopod 7.

FIGURE 8. Orchestia stephenseni Cecchini, 1928 in Re-description of Orchestia stephenseni Cecchini, 1928: designation of neotype and senior synonym to Orchestia constricta A. Costa, 1853 (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Talitridae) by Reversal of Precedence

FIGURE 8. Orchestia stephenseni Cecchini, 1928. Male. Details of shapes of palm and dactylus of gnathopod 2, dactylus of peraeopod 3 and peraeopod 4, merus, carpus and propodus of gnathopod 1 and palp of maxilliped.

FIGURE 6 in Re-description of Orchestia stephenseni Cecchini, 1928: designation of neotype and senior synonym to Orchestia constricta A. Costa, 1853 (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Talitridae) by Reversal of Precedence

FIGURE 6. NJ tree constructed on the K2P model performed with 630-bp COI sequences, including sequences of the five O. stephenseni shapes, the Sicilian O. montagui and O. mediterranea samples, and sequences reference (*) from GenBank (shown with the A.N.). The values allocated to the nodes were those calculated on 1,000 bootstrap replicates.

FIGURE 7 in Re-description of Orchestia stephenseni Cecchini, 1928: designation of neotype and senior synonym to Orchestia constricta A. Costa, 1853 (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Talitridae) by Reversal of Precedence

FIGURE 7. Iconography of Orchestia stephenseni Cecchini, 1928. Male. Morphotype V. Gnathopods 2 of specimens ascribed to Morphotype I–IV are shown. Peraeopod 7 of specimens ascribed to Morphotype I is shown. See text for terminology. Scale bar = 1 mm.