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Fig. 23 in Comparative study of the larval development of four anuran species from the Khorat Plateau, Thailand

Fig. 23. Growth pattern of Polypedates megacephalus tadpoles. A, change of SVL as a function of development (stages); B, change of total length as a function of development (stages); C, change of relative tail length (ratio tail length/SVL) as a function of development (stages).

Fig. 14 in Comparative study of the larval development of four anuran species from the Khorat Plateau, Thailand

Fig. 14. Tadpoles of Kaloula pulchra. A, B, Stage 36 showing details of oral apparatus; C, Stage 32 showing details of vent region.

Fig. 10 in Comparative study of the larval development of four anuran species from the Khorat Plateau, Thailand

Fig. 10. Tadpoles of Kaloula pulchra during ontogenetic development: Stages 1 to 23. Scale bars = 1 mm unless otherwise stated.

Fig. 3 in Comparative study of the larval development of four anuran species from the Khorat Plateau, Thailand

Fig. 3. Growth pattern of Duttaphrynus melanostictus tadpoles. A, change of SVL as a function of development (stages); B, change of total length as a function of development (stages); C, change of relative tail length (ratio tail length/SVL) as a function of development (stages).

Fig. 9 in Comparative study of the larval development of four anuran species from the Khorat Plateau, Thailand

Fig. 9. Growth pattern of Kaloula pulchra tadpoles. A, change of SVL as a function of development (stages); B, change of total length as a function of development (stages); C, change of relative tail length (ratio tail length/SVL) as a function of development (stages).

Fig. 4 in Comparative study of the larval development of four anuran species from the Khorat Plateau, Thailand

Fig. 4. Tadpoles of Duttaphrynus melanostictus during ontogenetic development: Stages 1 to 18. Scale bars = 1 mm unless otherwise stated.

FIG. 5. — Paramicrosphaeropsis zagrosensis M in Revision of the Microsphaeropsis complex with addition of four new Paramicrosphaeropsis L.W.Hou, L.Cai & Crous species from Zagrosian forest trees in Iran

FIG. 5. — Paramicrosphaeropsis zagrosensis M.Mehrabi-Koushki, S.Artand, K.D.Hyde & Jayaward., sp. nov. (holo-, IRAN[17600F]): A, B, eight-days colony on OA (top and reverse); C, D, eight-days colony on PDA (top and reverse); E, F, old colony on OA (top and reverse); G-I, pycnidia; J, pycnidal wall; K, conidiogenous cells; L, conidia. Scale bars: G, H, 500 µm; I, 200 µm; J, 50 µm; K, L, 20 µm.

FIG. 4. — Paramicrosphaeropsis salandica M in Revision of the Microsphaeropsis complex with addition of four new Paramicrosphaeropsis L.W.Hou, L.Cai & Crous species from Zagrosian forest trees in Iran

FIG. 4. — Paramicrosphaeropsis salandica M.Mehrabi-Koushki, S.Artand, K.D.Hyde & Jayaward., sp. nov. (holo-, IRAN[18137F]): A, B, colony on OA (eightdays and old); C, D, colony on PDA (eight-days and old); E-G pycnidia; H, pycnidal wall; I, conidiogenous cells; J, conidia. Scale bars: E, 500 µm; F, 200 µm; G, 105 µm; H-J, 20 µm.

FIG. 3. — Paramicrosphaeropsis pistacicola M in Revision of the Microsphaeropsis complex with addition of four new Paramicrosphaeropsis L.W.Hou, L.Cai & Crous species from Zagrosian forest trees in Iran

FIG. 3. — Paramicrosphaeropsis pistacicola M.Mehrabi-Koushki, S.Artand, K.D.Hyde & Jayaward., sp. nov. (holo-, IRAN[17598F]): A, B, eight-days colony on OA (top and reverse); C, D, eight-days colony on PDA (top and reverse); E, old colony on OA (top); F, G, pycnidia; H, pycnidal wall; I, conidiogenous cells; J, conidia. Scale bars: F, 500 µm; G, H, 50 µm; I, J, 20 µm.

FIG. 2. — Paramicrosphaeropsis amygdalus M in Revision of the Microsphaeropsis complex with addition of four new Paramicrosphaeropsis L.W.Hou, L.Cai & Crous species from Zagrosian forest trees in Iran

FIG. 2. — Paramicrosphaeropsis amygdalus M.Mehrabi-Koushki, S.Artand, K.D.Hyde & Jayaward., sp. nov. (holo-, IRAN[17595F]): A, B, eight-days colony on OA (top and reverse); C, D, old colony on OA (top and reverse); E, F, old colony on PDA (top and reverse); G-I, pycnidia; J, pycnidium extruding conidia; K, pycnidal wall; L, conidiogenous cells; M, conidia. Scale bars: G, 500 µm; H, 200 µm; I, 105 µm; J, 50 µm; K-M, 20 µm.

FIG. 1 in Revision of the Microsphaeropsis complex with addition of four new Paramicrosphaeropsis L.W.Hou, L.Cai & Crous species from Zagrosian forest trees in Iran

FIG. 1. — The ML phylogenetic tree obtained from the combined LSU-ITS, tub2 and rpb2 sequence data of strains belonging to the Microsphaeropsis complex. The tree was rooted to Vacuiphoma ferulae L.W.Hou, L.Cai & Crous. Taxa retrieved or reclassified newly are shown with red dots. Bootstrap values obtained in maximum likelihood (ML) and maximum parsimony (MP) analyses ≥ 0.50% and Bayesian posterior probability values (BYPP) ≥ 0.90% are shown at the nodes, respectively. The scale bar shows the expected number of changes per site. T letter indicates type strains.

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FIG. 5 in Four new species of Tephromela M.Choisy (Ascomycota, Tephromelataceae), three containing lichexanthone, from Brazil and Mexico

FIG. 5. — Habitus and UV reaction: A, B, Tephromela carassensis (Vain.) Aptroot & Lücking, comb. nov. (type material of Lecanora carassensis Vainio), thallus and apothecium margin UV+ yellow; C, D, Tephromela epichlorina (Vain) Aptroot & Lücking, comb. nov. (lectotype material of Lecanora epichlorina Vainio), thallus and apothecium margin UV+ yellow. Scale bars: 2 mm.

FIG. 15 in A study of the morphology and distribution of four Achnanthidium Kütz. species (Bacillariophyta), implications for ecological status assessment, and description of two new European species

FIG. 15. — Achnanthidium tirolense sp. nov., specimens from Plansee, Austria: A-AG, LM views of valves. Scale bar: 10 µm.

FIG. 20 in A study of the morphology and distribution of four Achnanthidium Kütz. species (Bacillariophyta), implications for ecological status assessment, and description of two new European species

FIG. 20. — Principal component analysis of elliptic Fourier shape harmonics for specimens of Achnanthidium sieminskae Witkowski, Kulikowskiy & Riaux-Gob. from different geographic regions (Europe, Wales, Scotland and England). Specimens of Achnanthidium caledonicum (Lange-Bert.) Lange-Bert. are used as the outgroup. The biplot presents the first two axes with a total explained variance of 92.4 %.

FIG. 18 in A study of the morphology and distribution of four Achnanthidium Kütz. species (Bacillariophyta), implications for ecological status assessment, and description of two new European species

FIG. 18. — Achnanthidium lacuslustense sp. nov., specimens from Lustsee, Germany: A, SEM external view of raphe valve; B, SEM internal view of raphe valve; C, D, SEM external views of frustules in girdle view; E, SEM external view of rapheless valve; F, SEM internal view of rapheless valve; G, SEM internal view of centre of rapheless valve; H, SEM internal view of pole of rapheless valve. Scale bars: A-F, 5 µm; G, H, 3 µm.

FIG. 11 in A study of the morphology and distribution of four Achnanthidium Kütz. species (Bacillariophyta), implications for ecological status assessment, and description of two new European species

FIG. 11. — Achnanthidium neomicrocephalum Lange-Bert. & F.Staab, specimens from Lustsee, Germany: A-F, SEM views of rapheless valves; A, SEM external view of valve; B, SEM internal view of valve; C, SEM external view of pole; D, SEM external view of valve centre; E, SEM internal view of valve centre; F, SEM internal view of pole. Scale bars: A, B, 5 µm; C-F, 1 µm.

FIG. 8 in A study of the morphology and distribution of four Achnanthidium Kütz. species (Bacillariophyta), implications for ecological status assessment, and description of two new European species

FIG. 8. — Achnanthidium sieminskae Witkowski, Kulikowskiy & Riaux-Gob., specimens from Brunnsee, Germany: A, SEM external view of raphe valve; B, SEM external view of rapheless valve, internal view of raphe valve; C, SEM external view of rapheless valve; D, SEM internal view of rapheless valve; E, SEM external view of rapheless valve at centre; F, SEM external view of rapheless valve at pole. Scale bars: A-D, 5 µm; E, F, 3 µm.

FIG. 12 in A study of the morphology and distribution of four Achnanthidium Kütz. species (Bacillariophyta), implications for ecological status assessment, and description of two new European species

FIG. 12. — Achnanthidium neomicrocephalum Lange-Bert. & F.Staab: A, C-F, specimens from Loch Tarff, Scotland; B, G, H, specimens from Llyn y Fan Fawr, Wales; A-H, SEM views of raphe valves; A-C, SEM external views of valves; D, internal view of valve; E, SEM external view of valve centre; F, SEM external view of valve pole; G, SEM internal view of valve centre; H, SEM internal view of valve pole. Scale bars: A-C, 5 µm; D, 3 µm; E-H, 1 µm.

FIG. 2. — A-H, Achnanthes microcephala f. scotica J.R in A study of the morphology and distribution of four Achnanthidium Kütz. species (Bacillariophyta), implications for ecological status assessment, and description of two new European species

FIG. 2. — A-H, Achnanthes microcephala f. scotica J.R.Carter, type from Ardislaigh Lochan, Scotland; I-AN, Achnanthidium caledonicum (Lange-Bert.) Lange-Bert.; I-S, specimens from Lochan na Ba Ruaidhe, West Sutherland, Scotland; T-Y, specimens from Vilsalpsee, Austria; Z-AG, specimens from Brunnsee, Germany; AH-AN, specimens from Plansee, Austria; A-F, K-X, AA-AN, LM views of valves; G-J, Y, Z, LM views of frustules in girdle view. Scale bar: 10 µm.

FIG. 10 in A study of the morphology and distribution of four Achnanthidium Kütz. species (Bacillariophyta), implications for ecological status assessment, and description of two new European species

FIG. 10. — Achnanthidium neomicrocephalum Lange-Bert. & F.Staab, specimens from Lustsee, Germany: A-H, SEM views of raphe valves; A-C, SEM external views of raphe valves; D, SEM internal view of raphe valve; E, SEM external view of valve centre; F, SEM external view of half of valve and pole; G, SEM internal view of valve centre; H, SEM internal view of valve pole. Scale bars: A, B, D, 5 µm; C, 10 µm; E-H, 1 µm.