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Figs 12–15 in Two new species of Xorides Latreille (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) from China, with notes on biology and a key to species known from China
Figs 12–15. Xorides juglanse Sheng, Broad & Sun sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (CBDPC). 12. Head, dorsal view. 13. Apical portion of antenna, lateral view. 14. Mesoscutum and scutellum, dorsal view. 15. Mesosoma, lateral view.
low Cerro Gordo; StL 2, Cerro Gordo sandstone; StL 3, between Cerro Gordo and Chunchullo; StL 4, Chunchullo sandstone; StL 5, bed set between Chunchullo and Tatacoa; StL 6, Tatacoa sandstone; StL 7, bed set below Cerbatana conglomerate; StL 8, Cerbatana conglomerate; StL 9, Monkey beds; StL 10, bed set above Monkey beds; StL 12, bed set above Fish bed; StL 14, bed set below La Venta red beds; StL 15, La Venta red beds; StL 16, bed set between La Venta red beds and El Cardón red beds; StL 17, El Cardón red beds; StL 18, San Francisco sandstone; StL 19, Polonia red beds; D, reconstruction of the head of Neodolodus colombianus based on the 3D model of the almost complete skull of the specimen VPPLT 1696. Abbreviations: Fm, Formation; St m, Stratigraphic meter. Reconstruction of N. colombianus made by Tatsuya Shimura. in New remains of Neotropical bunodont litopterns and the systematics of Megadolodinae (Mammalia: Litopterna)
low Cerro Gordo; StL 2, Cerro Gordo sandstone; StL 3, between Cerro Gordo and Chunchullo; StL 4, Chunchullo sandstone; StL 5, bed set between Chunchullo and Tatacoa; StL 6, Tatacoa sandstone; StL 7, bed set below Cerbatana conglomerate; StL 8, Cerbatana conglomerate; StL 9, Monkey beds; StL 10, bed set above Monkey beds; StL 12, bed set above Fish bed; StL 14, bed set below La Venta red beds; StL 15, La Venta red beds; StL 16, bed set between La Venta red beds and El Cardón red beds; StL 17, El Cardón red beds; StL 18, San Francisco sandstone; StL 19, Polonia red beds; D, reconstruction of the head of Neodolodus colombianus based on the 3D model of the almost complete skull of the specimen VPPLT 1696. Abbreviations: Fm, Formation; St m, Stratigraphic meter. Reconstruction of N. colombianus made by Tatsuya Shimura.
Fig. 15 in Strange new spiders: on Roddenberryus, a new and unusual caponiid genus (Araneae, Caponiidae)
Fig. 15. Distribution map of Roddenberryus kirk gen. et sp. nov. (circles), R. mccoy gen. et sp. nov. (triangle), R. spock gen. et sp. nov. (heart), R. sargi (Pickard-Cambridge, 1899) comb. nov. (square) and R. pelegrina (Bryant, 1940) comb. nov. (star).
FIG. 15 in Nouvelles données géologiques et biostratigraphiques du gisement paléontologique à vertébrés de Mauvières, à Marcilly-sur-Maulne (Miocène inférieur et moyen; Indre-et-Loire, France)
FIG. 15. — Moulage du bois d. de Ligeromeryx praestans (Stehlin, 1937) (ULB-MAUV-25) provenant du site paléontologique de Mauvières (Indre-et-Loire, France): A, vue dorsale; B, vue externe; C, vue antérieure; D, vue interne. Abréviations: a, appendice antérieur; acc, appendice accessoire; Pe, appendice postéro-externe; Pi, appendice postéro-interne. Échelle: 1,0 cm.
FIGURE 15 in Phylogeny and systematic revision of the helicarionid semislugs of eastern Queensland (Stylommatophora, Helicarionidae)
FIGURE 15 Genitalia of F. griseolus, MO55568, Bobby Range. A. Reproductive system. Arrow shows the junction of the penis and epiphallus. B. Penis interior. Scale bars 1 mm (B), 2 mm (A).
Figs 15–18 in Proposal of Karliella gen. n. for the Afrotropical 'Pegomya' sexpunctata Karl, 1935 (Diptera: Anthomyiidae), a possible kleptoparasite of dung-breeding beetles
Figs 15–18. Karliella sexpunctata (Karl): (15, 16) hypopygium, posterior and ventral views; (17) pre- and postgonite, lateral view; (18) phallus and ejaculatory apodeme, anterolateral view. Scale bars: Figs 15, 16 = 0.25 mm, Figs 17, 18 = 0.1 mm.
Figs 12–15 in A redescription of Merenius alberti Lessert, 1923 (Araneae: Corinnidae), with remarks on colour polymorphism and its relationship to ant models
Figs 12–15. Light microscope photographs of Merenius alberti Lessert from Ndumo Game Reserve: (12) female, black morph; (13) male, black morph; (14) female, red morph; (15) male, red morph. Scale bars = 2.0 mm.
FIGURE 15 in Split distribution, biogeography and morphological and genetic diversity of the Iberobathynellini Tribe in the family Parabathynellidae (Crustacea, Malacostraca, Bathynellacea)
FIGURE 15 Male Th VIII: A. Iberobathynella burgalensis; B. I. lamasonensis; C. I. cornejoensis; D. I. andalusica; E. I. pedroi; F. Californibathynella californica; G. I. paragracilipes; H. Hexaiberobathynella hortezuelensis; I. Paraiberobathynella notenboomi; J. Guadalopebathynella puchi; K. Texanobathynella bowmani. L. Montanabathynella pecosensis; M. Parabathynella motasi. Abbreviations: Bsp, basipod; D.lb, dentate lobe; Endp, endopod; Exp, exopod; I.lb, inner lobe; O.lb, outer lobe.
The ePEStemology database: a meta-analysis of 15 years of research on knowledge claims of Payments for Ecosystem Services (PES)
<p><strong>Introduction</strong></p> <p>Payments for ecosystem services (PES) are a leading conservation finance tool to encourage land-users to deliver ecosystem services in exchange for financial incentives (Blundo-Canto et al., 2018; Kaiser et al., 2021; Salzman et al., 2018; Schomers and Matzdorf, 2013). They have generated considerable interest over the past two decades, following the publication of the UN’s Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (MEA, 2005). Yet, there has been a dearth of analysis that reveals the outcomes and evolution of the PES research body itself, with most studies having a very specific or limited focus on the theoretical and empirical development of these PES programmes. The ePEStemology database assembles a systematic literature review into a meta-analysis aimed at understanding knowledge generation in PES research. The database allows for an analysis of key trends in how the body of literature on PES has informed scholars and practitioners since the emergence of this conservation tool.</p> <p><strong>Research questions and main objectives:</strong></p> <p>The ePEStemology database is the largest review of PES scientific research to date and addresses the following research questions:</p> <ul> <li>In the history of 15 years of PES research, what are the dominant criteria used to define and assess success of PES in practice? Are there geographical patterns in defining those criteria? Where does research take place? And by whom?</li> <li>What does 15 years of PES research illustrate in terms of the social and political consequences that arise in the implementation of PES? To what extent does literature engage with territorial dynamics and conflicting frameworks around nature’s values?</li> <li>How has PES research evolved? Do research recommendations feed into future research objectives over time?</li> <li>How does the epistemological position, including methods used, geographic location and disciplinary focus of authors among other variables, influence PES research outcomes?</li> </ul> <p>A core objective of the database is to ensure it remains a living compendium of PES research. While the database does not account for every peer-reviewed published article on PES, it facilitates the possibility of iteratively adding new publications or retroactively adding in missing articles as well as those that use cognate terms to define PES (e.g. as rewards or compensation for ecosystem services). The database also aims to serve as an important basis for future research questions on overall or regional trends emerging from PES research.</p> <p><strong>Search strategy</strong></p> <p>Using these key objectives and questions, we defined a set of variables (see attached) and search strategy to construct the ‘ePEStemology’ database. The database is populated by International Scientific Indexed (ISI) peer-reviewed journal articles. It includes Anglophone articles in Scopus and Web of Science (WoS), using all of the search terms “PES”, “Payments for Ecosystem Services,” “Payment for Ecosystem Services,” “Payment for Environmental Service,” or Payments for Environmental Services” either in the title, abstract, or keywords of queried articles. </p> <p>Articles were excluded if they were produced in a language other than English or if they were book chapters, books, conference papers, reviews, or webpages. While recognizing the caveats of excluding research articles in other languages as well as in other media (e.g. as books or conference papers), we justify our approach in order to ensure consistency and comparability of the body of research literature.</p> <p>Following the different steps prescribed by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) protocol (Moher et al., 2009), we identified a total of 1,067 published articles between 2005 and 2019. We took the year 2005 as the starting point for published research on PES, following the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, 2005) of the same year as well as an initial seminal publication on the subject (Wunder, 2005). Initial screening of articles began in September, 2018 with a total of 1,215 ISI-peer reviewed research articles on PES identified between both the Scopus and WoS queries. Additional articles were included to account for the year 2019 in October, 2020 to total 1,439 articles.</p> <p>It is also worth noting that Scopus providing the greatest coverage of published articles on PES, accounting for 78% of the total identified. WoS accounted for 66% of the total, but also included 305 articles that did not fall within the Scopus search.</p> <p>The screening procedure for selecting articles was contingent on the time in which the search in SCOPUS and WoS were conducted. It should be noted that this systematic review does not account for every ISI-research article published on PES during the time period considered. Since the database search tools are continuously updated retroactively, the query date may alter the number of articles retrieved in the search, increasing them over time despite being limited to specific dates. However, even if the database gets adapted over time, we can safely assume that the corpus represents a representative account of peer-reviewed published research on PES. In addition to the language exclusions made (i.e. our database only includes Anglophone publications), there are various permutations on the PES terminology, including “payments for hydrological services,” “payments for watershed services”, “conservation payments,” “rewards for ecosystem services,” or “agro-ecological incentives,” and many others that make it challenging to fully account for every relevant article. However, the protocol does not include all these possible variations, but can easily allow these variations to be included and brought into the analysis at a later stage.</p> <p><strong>Coding strategy</strong></p> <p>For the initial database (2005-2019) four independent reviewers to review each abstract and full text of each article were selected (BT, CJ, GVH, VK). Each reviewer had experience in (empirical) PES research and have published peer-reviewed research on PES or other market-like transactions for ecosystem services (e.g. Tabaichount et al., 2019; Jacob et al., 2016; Van Hecken et al., 2015; Kolinjivadi and Sunderland, 2012). Broad variables of interest that guide our analysis (e.g. research objectives, disciplines, methods, author affiliations and positionality, geographical base, research outcomes, and others) served as the basis for coding. However, in order to establish a foundation of codes for each of these categories of interest and further refine each of those broader categories, the research team randomly selected 100 articles of the final 1,067 articles identified and applied a grounded theory open-coding process (e.g. Strauss and Corbin, 1990; Thornberg and Charmaz, 2014). The latter implies a process in which any preconceived identification for each category of interest was open to be further adapted prior to the final coding process. The iterative process of initial coding determined the most relevant sets of codes for each identified variable of interest, as well as possible values for each of them. Additional codes were added to the list as more articles were reviewed and until saturation was reached.</p> <p>After discussing and deciding on the final categories/variables with the whole group, all remaining articles in the corpus were evenly and randomly divided among all reviewers. On average, each of the four reviewers coded between 500 and 600 articles. </p> <p>Subsequently, and for over a period of 15 months, the coding team revised and coded all articles based on the abstracts and a review of the full text in case the abstract did not allow to accurately code some of the variables. Each article was independently (blindly) coded by two different reviewers. To ensure robustness of coding, pairs of reviewers for each set compared results of the coding process for each article through a triangulation process and resolved discrepancies through collective deliberation and cross-checked consensus.</p> <p><strong>Variable list</strong></p> <p>The variable list and description of variables and their corresponding values can be found in the attached Word-document</p>
Figs 13–15 in Bumblebees with big teeth: revising the subgenus Alpigenobombus with the good, the bad and the ugly of numts (Hymenoptera: Apidae)
Figs 13–15. Distribution of the barcoded samples (and matching haplotypes) of the subgenus Alpigenobombus Skorikov, 1914, from Fig. 10 with their interpretation as the 11 species from Fig. 12 and from the associated morphology in the keys, shown as differently coloured spots as in the colour keys on the left, to indicate the approximate relative range extent among the species. 13. The wurflenii- group and kashmirensis-group. 14. The nobilis-group. 15. The breviceps-group. Relief map with hill shading, Cartesian orthonormal projection, the international boundaries shown as narrow grey lines. Images created in ArcGIS using World_Shaded_Relief basemap which is Copyright: ©2014 Esri.
Abb. 15 in Revision der westpaläarktischen Arten der Gattung Coelichneumon T HOMSON (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Ichneumoninae)
Abb. 15: Form des zweiten Tergits verschiedener Coelichneumon-: (a) C. metidjensis (BERTHOUMIEU); (b) C. nigritorr (RIEDEL et al.); (c) C. nudicoxator (AUBERT); (d) C. ophiusae (KRIECHBAUMER).
Fig. 15 in Revision of the Eurybrachidae (XVII). The new Australian genus Kamabrachys gen. nov. with ten new species (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha)
Fig. 15. Kamabrachys brennani gen. et sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (DPIRD), external terminalia. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Posteroventral view. D. Lateral view.
Fig. 15 in Revision of the deep-water cone snail fauna from New Caledonia (Gastropoda, Conoidea)
Fig. 15. Bathymetric range and distribution map for Profundiconus smirnoides Tenorio, 2015. Red circles indicate the points where the species was collected.
Fig. 15 in Re-appraisal of thylacocephalans (Euarthropoda, Thylacocephala) from the Jurassic La Voulte-sur-Rhône Lagerstätte
Fig. 15. Paraclausocaris harpa gen. et sp. nov. A, C–D. Paratype MNHN.F.A29356. A. General view. C. Close-up of oval structure. D. Close-up of posterior trunk. B, E. Paratype MNHN.F.A29323. B. General view. E. Close-up of compound eye. F–G, J. Paratype MNHN.F.R50955. F. General view. G. Drawing. J. Close-up of posterior trunk. H–I. Paratype MNHN.F.A29323. H. General view. I. Closeup of distal part of raptorial appendages. Abbreviations: ce = compound eye; on = optic notch; os = oval structure; ltp = left pleural part of posterior trunk; p 1–4 = podomeres of raptorial appendages; ra 1–3 = raptorial appendages; rtp = right pleural part of posterior trunk; ta 2–8 = trunk appendages; tp 2–8 = pleural part of posterior trunk; tt1-9 = tergal part of posterior trunk; vm = ventral margin; vlg = ventro-lateral groove. Scale bars: A–B, H, J = 5 mm; C–D, I = 1 mm; E = 200 µm; F–G = 10 mm. Photos: T. Laville.
FIG. 15. — 3D in A sabre-tooth predator from the Neotropics: Cranial morphology of Anachlysictis gracilis Goin, 1997 (Metatheria, Thylacosmilidae), based on new specimens from La Venta (Middle Miocene, Colombia)
FIG. 15. — 3D digital models of the skull of Anachlysictis gracilis Goin, 1997, based on the specimen VPPLT 1612. Original 3D scans of the skull in lateral (A) and anterior (B) views; modified retrodeformed skull with original unmodified mandible, in lateral (C) and anterior (D) views. Scale bar: 20 mm.
"I was the class teacher at that time. It was a class trip, usually organized near the end of the schoolterm in summer. The pupils went there by bike to have a barbecue at the sandy banks of the river Rhine near Dusseldorf. The landscape around is mostly dominated by agriculture and glasshouse cultures. You find a mixture of former villages nowadays completely suburbanized. The population finds jobs in the nearby urban centers like Dusseldorf, Neuss and other big cities. The reason why Irecorded the scene is simply because Iam interested in collecting sounds in general by doing recordings in different surroundings like nature, cities and everything between. My memories about the event are that it was a relaxing and funny atmosphere, which is not always the case while teaching in a classroom" [Reinhard/reinsamba]15 in Collecting Sounds. Online Sharing of Field Recordings as Cultural Practice
"I was the class teacher at that time. It was a class trip, usually organized near the end of the schoolterm in summer. The pupils went there by bike to have a barbecue at the sandy banks of the river Rhine near Dusseldorf. The landscape around is mostly dominated by agriculture and glasshouse cultures. You find a mixture of former villages nowadays completely suburbanized. The population finds jobs in the nearby urban centers like Dusseldorf, Neuss and other big cities. The reason why Irecorded the scene is simply because Iam interested in collecting sounds in general by doing recordings in different surroundings like nature, cities and everything between. My memories about the event are that it was a relaxing and funny atmosphere, which is not always the case while teaching in a classroom" [Reinhard/reinsamba]15
Figure 15 in The Nymph Architect of the Cicada Guyalna chlorogena: Behaviours and Ecosystem
Figure 15. Four stages of opening a turret. (a) Beginning of the draft work (6:21 a.m.). (b) draft in progress (9:58 a.m.). (c) Draft completed (10:43 a.m.). (d) Equalisation of the border completed (11:35 a.m.). Observation on 19.08.2019.
FIG. 15 in Shedding light into Brazilian subterranean isopods (Isopoda, Oniscidea): expanding distribution data and describing new taxa
FIG. 15. — Distribution map of the Novamundoniscus species: Novamundoniscus mandacaru Campos-Filho, Araujo & Bichuette, n. sp., N. kayabi CamposFilho, Sfenthourakis & Araujo, n. sp. and N. canopus Campos-Filho, Gallo & Gallão, n. sp. Abbreviations of states: BA, Bahia; GO, Goias; MG, Minas Gerais; MS, Mato Grosso do Sul; MT, Mato Grosso; SP, São Paulo; TO, Tocantins.
Sample data for analysis of demographic potential of the 15-minute city in northern and southern France
<pre>This upload contains two Geopackage files of raw data used for urban analysis in the outskirts of Lille and Nice, France. <br>The data include building footprints (layer "building"), roads (layer "road"), and administrative boundaries (layer "adm_boundaries")<br>extracted from version 3.3 of the French dataset BD TOPO®3 (IGN, 2023) for the municipalities of Santes, Hallennes-lez-Haubourdin,<br>Haubourdin, and Emmerin in northern France (Geopackage "DPC_59.gpkg") and Drap, Cantaron and La Trinité in southern France <br>(Geopackage "DPC_06.gpkg").</pre> <pre> </pre> <pre>Metadata for these layers is available here: https://geoservices.ign.fr/sites/default/files/2023-01/DC_BDTOPO_3-3.pdf</pre> <pre> </pre> <pre>Additionally, this upload contains the results of the following algorithms available in GitHub (<a href="https://github.com/perezjoan/emc2-WP2?tab=readme-ov-file">https://github.com/perezjoan/emc2-WP2?tab=readme-ov-file</a>)</pre> <pre><code> </code></pre> <pre>1. The<code> </code>identification<code> </code>of<code> </code>main<code> </code>streets using the QGIS plugin Morpheo (layers "road_morpheo" and "buffer_morpheo") <br><a href="https://plugins.qgis.org/plugins/morpheo/">https://plugins.qgis.org/plugins/morpheo/</a> </pre> <pre><code>2. </code>The<code> </code>identification of main streets in local contexts – connectivity locally weighted<code> </code>(layer "road_LocRelCon")</pre> <pre><code>3. </code>Basic morphometry<code> </code>of<code> </code>buildings<code> </code>(layer "building_morpho")</pre> <pre><code>4. </code>Evaluation<code> </code>of<code> </code>the<code> </code>number<code> </code>of<code> </code>dwellings<code> </code>within<code> </code>inhabited<code> </code>buildings<code> </code>(layer "building_dwellings")</pre> <pre>5. Projecting<code> </code>population<code> </code>potential<code> </code>accessible from<code> </code>main<code> </code>streets<code> </code>(layer "road_pop_results")</pre> <pre> </pre> <pre>Project website: <a href="http://emc2-dut.org/">http://emc2-dut.org/</a></pre> <pre> </pre> <pre>Publications using this sample data: <br>Perez, J. and Fusco, G., 2024. Potential of the 15-Minute Peripheral City: Identifying Main Streets and Population Within Walking Distance. In: O. Gervasi, B. Murgante, C. Garau, D. Taniar, A.M.A.C. Rocha and M.N. Faginas Lago, eds. <em>Computational Science and Its Applications – ICCSA 2024 Workshops. ICCSA 2024</em>. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 14817. Cham: Springer, pp.50-60. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-65238-7_4" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-65238-7_4</a>.</pre> <p><strong>Acknowledgement.</strong> <a name="_Hlk162443883"></a>This work is part of the emc2 project, which received the grant ANR-23-DUTP-0003-01 from the French National Research Agency (ANR) within the DUT Partnership.</p>
Figure 15 in Comparative osteological study of three species of distinct genera of Haplotilapiini (Cichlidae)
Figure 15. – Vomer: dorsal (A-C) and ventral (D-F) view of the vomer of S. galilaeus, O. niloticus and C. zillii. Scale bar = 1 cm.
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These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.