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opencc-by-4.0May 2017View details →

Figs. 1–10. Pelidnota. 1–8 in Three new species of Pelidnota MacLeay (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae) and new distributional records from northeast Brazil

Figs. 1–10. Pelidnota. 1–8, Pelidnota beckeri sp. nov.; 1–3, male holotype (dorsal, ventral, lateral); 4–6, female paratype (dorsal, ventral, lateral); 7–8, clypeus in dorsal view (male, female); 9–10, P. unicolor (Drury, 1778) (dorsal, lateral). Scale bars: Figs. 1–6 = 9.0 mm, Figs. 7–8 = 2.5 mm, Figs. 9–10 = 8.2 mm.

opencc-by-4.0May 2017View details →

Fig. 2 in Variation of cuticular chemical compounds in three species of Mischocyttarus (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) eusocial wasps

Fig. 2. Relative proportions (A) and numbers in percentage terms (B) of the compounds identified in the three social wasp species of the genus Mischocyttarus: Mischocyttarus consimilis, Mischocyttarus bertonii, and Mischocyttarus latior.

opencc-by-4.0May 2017View details →

Fig. 1 in Variation of cuticular chemical compounds in three species of Mischocyttarus (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) eusocial wasps

Fig. 1. Representative chromatograms for three species of social wasps of the genus Mischocyttarus, indicating the 10 compounds common to all of them. 1 = 3-methyloctadecane; 2 = pentacosane; 3 = heptacosane; 4 = 3-methylheptacosane; 5 = octacosane; 6 = X-methyloctacosane; 7 = 3-methyloctacosane; 8 = nonacosane; 9 = 13-methylnonacosane; 10 = 3-methyltriacontane.

opencc-by-4.0Jul 2021View details →

Figure 5 in Efficiency of sampling methods for capturing soil-dwelling ants in three landscapes in southern Cameroon

Figure 5: Differentiation coefficient based on species richness (left) and Simpson's index (right) in three sampling methods (A) Bait, (B) Pitfall, (C) Quadrat.

opencc-by-4.0Jul 2021View details →

Figure 4 in Efficiency of sampling methods for capturing soil-dwelling ants in three landscapes in southern Cameroon

Figure 4. Differentiation coefficient based on species richness (left) and simpson's index (right) in three habitats: (A) Upland, (B) Littoral, (C) Urban.

opencc-by-4.0Nov 2022View details →

Figures 8–16 in The Scopaeus kokodanus species group (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) from New Guinea and the Solomon Islands, with description of three new species

Figures 8–16. Apical portion of aedeagus in lateral (8, 11, 14), ventral (9, 12, 15), dorsal view (10, 13, 16) of Scopaeus arfakmontium, holotype, Indonesia, West Papua, Arfak Mts (8–10), S. balkei, holotype, Indonesia, Papua, Cyclops Mts (11–13), S. potamides, holotype, Solomon Islands, Kolombangara (14–16). Abbreviations: al – apical lobes, dl – dorsal lobe, f – flagellum, ll – lateral lobe.

Fig. 7 in Studies on Three Diverse Frontonia Species (Ciliophora, Peniculida), with Brief Notes on 14 Marine or Brackish Congeners

Fig. 7. BI tree inferred from small subunit rRNA gene sequences. Numbers near the branches represent BI posterior probabilities and nonparametric maximum likelihood bootstrap values. All branches are drawn to scale. The scale bar corresponds to 5 substitutions per 100 nucleotide position. The subclass Peniculia is highlighted in gray. The species newly sequenced in this work is in bold. ZH – Zhuhai population of F. magna, QD – Qingdao population of F. magna.

Fig. 4 in Studies on Three Diverse Frontonia Species (Ciliophora, Peniculida), with Brief Notes on 14 Marine or Brackish Congeners

Fig. 4. Frontonia schaefferi in vivo (A–C, H–N) and after protargol (E–G, O–Q) and silver nitrate (D) impregnation. A, H – ventral view of a typical individual, arrow shows the single contractile vacuole and arrowhead shows a large algal cell; B – different body shapes; C – single contractile vacuole with about 8 long collecting canals; D – part of argyrome; E, F – infraciliature in ventral and dorsal views, macronucleus, and contractile vacuole pore; G – infraciliature of the buccal area; I, K – ventral view of two individuals showing different shapes; J – buccal area, arrows show anterior suture; L – extrusomes (arrows) beneath pellicle; M – lateral view; N – extruded extrusomes; O-Q – structure of buccal region, arrow on P depicts paroral membrane, arrows on Q depict cytopharyngeal fibers. CF – cytopharyngeal fibres; CVP – contractile vacuole pore; Ma – macronucleus; P1–P3 – peniculi 1, 2, 3; PM – paroral membrane; PK – postoral kineties; VK – vestibular kineties. Scale bars: A = 40 μm, E, F = 50 μm, H, I, K, M = 70 μm.

Fig. 2 in Studies on Three Diverse Frontonia Species (Ciliophora, Peniculida), with Brief Notes on 14 Marine or Brackish Congeners

Fig. 2. Frontonia ocularis in vivo (A–D) and after protargol impregnation (E–G). A – ventral view of a typical individual; B – ventral view showing position of contractile vacuoles; C – different body shapes; D – extruded extrusomes; E, F – infraciliature in ventral and dorsal views, macronucleus, and contractile vacuole pore; G – infraciliature of the buccal area. CV – contractile vacuole, CVP – contractile vacuole pore, Ma – macronucleus, P1–P3 – peniculi 1, 2, 3, PM – paroral membrane, PK – postoral kineties, VK – vestibular kineties. Scale bars: A = 60 μm, E, F = 40 μm.

Fig. 3 in Studies on Three Diverse Frontonia Species (Ciliophora, Peniculida), with Brief Notes on 14 Marine or Brackish Congeners

Fig. 3. Frontonia ocularis in vivo (A–F, K, L) and after silver carbonate (I, N) and protargol impregnation (G, H, J, M, O). A – ventral view of a typical individual, arrow shows the black brown pigment spot; B – ventral view, to show two contractile vacuoles (arrowheads), arrow shows the prominent brown pigment spot; C – different body shapes; D, F – buccal area; E – posterior part of cell, arrowheads mark caudal cilia; G, H, N – detailed structure of buccal area, arrowhead (G) marks paroral membrane, arrow (N) shows argentophilic line; I – part of argyrome; J, O – anterior suture (arrowheads in J) and postoral suture (arrowheads in O); K – extrusomes (arrowheads) forming distinct seam underneath cortex, arrow shows the black brown spot; L – extruded extrusomes; M – ventral view to show closely arranged somatic kineties. P1–P3 – peniculus 1, 2, 3. Scale bars: A, B = 50 μm, C = 80 μm.

Fig. 3A–M in Taxonomic Studies on Three Marine Ciliates from China, Including a New Species (Ciliophora, Cyrtophorida)

Fig. 3A–M. Trochilioides recta from life (A, B, E–G, K) and after protargol impregnation (C, D, H–J, L, M). A – ventral view of a typical individual; B, F – right view, arrowhead (F) indicates contractile vacuole; C, D – to show infraciliature, arrows mark kinetosome-like granules at base of podite; E, G – ventral view, arrowheads (E) point to tooth and arrow (G) shows podite; H – anterior portion, double arrowheads point to circumoral kineties, arrow refers to preoral kinety, arrowhead indicates terminal fragment; I – posterior portion, arrow marks kinetosome-like granules at base of podite; J – anterior portion, arrows point to postoral kineties; K – details of cytoplasm, arrows show contractile vacuoles, arrowheads refer to nematodesmal rods; L – right portion of ventral side, arrowhead points to equatorial fragment; M – infraciliature. Co – circumoral kineties, EF – equatorial fragment, FvK – frontoventral kineties, Ma – macronucleus, Pr – preoral kinety, TF – terminal fragment. Scale bars: 20 µm (A, C), 15 µm (E, G, M).

Fig. 1A–M in Taxonomic Studies on Three Marine Ciliates from China, Including a New Species (Ciliophora, Cyrtophorida)

Fig. 1A–M. Orthotrochilia sinica spec. nov. from life (A–C, F–J, L) and after protargol impregnation (D, E, K, M). A – ventral view of a representative individual; B, L – lateral view; C – to show contractile vacuoles (arrowheads) and the furrow in dorsal side; D, E – infraciliature of ventral (D) and dorsal (E) side; F, G – ventral view, arrow (F) indicates cytostome and arrowheads (G) mark contractile vacuoles; H – dorsal view; I, J – ventral view of different individuals, arrowhead (I) indicates the podite; K – posterior portion; M – infraciliature. EF – equatorial fragment, Ma – macronucleus, PK – perioral kineties, TF – terminal fragment. Scale bars: 30 μm.

opencc-by-4.0Dec 2019View details →

Fig. 2 in Morphological and molecular characteristics of seven Sarcocystis species from sika deer (Cervus nippon centralis) in Japan, including three new species

Fig. 2. Light microscopic appearance of sarcocysts isolated from sika deer from Gifu Prefecture, Central Japan. a-d Thumb-like (a, b) and elongated finger-like (c, d) protrusions (P) of S. japonica. e, f Finger-like protrusions in S. cf. tarandi (e) and S. matsuoae (f). g, h Hair-like protrusions in S. pilosa (g) and S. gjerdei (h). i Indistinct protrusions on cyst S. cf. taeniata. j, k Oval sarcocyst of S. ovalis (j); cyst surrounded by fibrous layer (FL), making the slanting tongue-like protrusions (arrow) nearly invisible (k).

opencc-by-4.0Dec 2019View details →

Fig. 1 in Morphological and molecular characteristics of seven Sarcocystis species from sika deer (Cervus nippon centralis) in Japan, including three new species

Fig. 1. Phylogenetic tree based on 322 partial sequences of cox1 of 61 taxa, including the seven Sarcocystis species (types 1–7) from this study and inferred using the neighbour-joining method and with evolutionary distances computed using the p-distance method. Bootstrap support (1000 replicates) is shown at each node. Subtrees formed by two or more haplotypes of the same species have been collapsed. The number of haplotypes included is given in parentheses. The number of sequences of each Sarcocystis species used in this analysis and their GenBank accession numbers are shown in Table S3.

Fig. 9 in Slow and steady saves the race: molecular and morphological analysis of three new cryptic species of Iberus land snails from the Iberian Peninsula

Fig. 9 Morphotypes of I. axarciensis sp. nov. 1. Flattened continuous bands (Periana, Malaga). 2. Flattened discontinuous bands (Puerto de los Alazores, San Jorge Mountains, Alfarnate, Malaga). 3. Globose continuous bands (Puerto del Sol, Periana, Malaga). 4. Globose dis-

Fig. 6 in Slow and steady saves the race: molecular and morphological analysis of three new cryptic species of Iberus land snails from the Iberian Peninsula

Fig. 6 Some habitats of I. giennensis sp. nov. 1. Sierra Pelada, Íllora, Granada; 2. Hoya del Salobral, Noalejo, Jaen; 3. Río Susana, Valdepeñas de Jaen; 4. Sierra del Trigo, Noalejo, Jaen; 5. Cogollos de la Vega, Granada; 6. Sierra de Ahillos Alcaudete, Jaen; 7. Arroyo del Rigüelo, Fuensanta de Martos, Jaen; 8. Barranco de los Correlones,

Fig. 3 in Slow and steady saves the race: molecular and morphological analysis of three new cryptic species of Iberus land snails from the Iberian Peninsula

Fig. 3 Photographs of the holotype (H) and the 10 paratypes (P1 to P10) of I. giennensis sp. nov. Valle del río Valdearazo. Sierra Sur of Jaen. Valdepeñas de Jaen, Jaen (HOLOTYPE, 11/12/2006; ID code 22463-CG); Road to wind farm of Sierra del Trigo, Hoya del Salobral, Noalejo, Jaen (PARATYPE 1, 11/14/2021; ID code 22464-CG); close to N-432 in Castillo de Locubín, Sierra Sur, Jaen (PARATYPE 2, 01/16/2022; ID code 22465-CG); Cogollos de la Vega, Granada (PARATYPE, 3 03/20/2022; ID code 22466-CG); Ermita de la Verónica, Alcalá la Real, Sierra Sur, Jaen (PARATYPE 4, 09/05/2021); Cañada de las Hazadillas, Sierra Sur, Jaen (PARA- TYPE 5, 10/04/2021); close to Piñar castle, Piñar, Granada (PARA-

Fig. 2 in Slow and steady saves the race: molecular and morphological analysis of three new cryptic species of Iberus land snails from the Iberian Peninsula

Fig. 2 Map of the Iberian Peninsula (left image) and the right image is an inserted map showing the geographical distribution of I. giennensis (orange), I. axarciensis (purple), I. antikarianus spp. nov., (yellow), I. ortizi (green), I. angustatus (amber) and I. guiraoanus

Fig. 8 in Slow and steady saves the race: molecular and morphological analysis of three new cryptic species of Iberus land snails from the Iberian Peninsula

Fig. 8 Some alive specimens of I. antikarianus (1) and I. axarciensis (2-12) spp. nov. photographed in situ. 1. Peña de los Enamorados, Antequera, Malaga; 2–4. Different specimens in Cortijo la Parrilla, Fuente Camacho, Loja, Granada; 5. Arroyo de las Mozas, Fuente

Fig. 10 in Slow and steady saves the race: molecular and morphological analysis of three new cryptic species of Iberus land snails from the Iberian Peninsula

Fig. 10 Some habitats of I. antikarianus (1–2) and I. axarciensis (3–12) spp. nov. 1. Surroundings of Archidona Castle, Malaga; 2. Peña de los Enamorados, Antequera, Malaga; 3. Alfarnate, Malaga; 4. Arroyo del Morrón, Alfarnatejo, Malaga; 5. Camino del Tallón, Alfarnatejo, Malaga; 6. Puerto de los Alazores, Alfarnate, Malaga;