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FIG. 8. — A-E in Anurans and squamate reptiles from the latest early Pleistocene of Almenara-Casablanca-3 (Castellón, East of Spain). Systematic, climatic and environmental considerations

FIG. 8. — A-E, Malpolon monspessulanus (Hermann, 1804), trunk vertebra, dorsal, ventral, anterior, left-lateral and posterior views; F-J, Vipera latasti Boscá, 1878, trunk vertebra, dorsal, ventral, anterior, left-lateral and posterior views. Scale bars: 2 mm.

FIG. 4 in The Herald Snakes (Crotaphopeltis) of the Central African Republic, including a systematic review of C. hippocrepis

FIG. 4. — Crotaphopeltis hippocrepis, juvenile (BMNH 1932.9.1.3) showing white occiput. Scale bar: 5 mm. Photo Geert Brovad.

FIG. 3 in The Herald Snakes (Crotaphopeltis) of the Central African Republic, including a systematic review of C. hippocrepis

FIG. 3. — Crotaphopeltis hippocrepis, everted left hemipenis of BMNH 1982.439 from sulcate and asulcate sides; specimen from Wa, Ghana. Scale bar: 5 mm. Drawing Robert Nielsen.

FIG. 2 in The Herald Snakes (Crotaphopeltis) of the Central African Republic, including a systematic review of C. hippocrepis

FIG. 2. — Distribution of Crotaphopeltis degeni () and Crotaphopeltis hippocrepis (). Regarding the Tanzanian record of C. hippocrepis, see text.

FIG. 1 in The Herald Snakes (Crotaphopeltis) of the Central African Republic, including a systematic review of C. hippocrepis

FIG. 1. — Map of the Central African Republic showing collection sites; 1, Bayanga; 2, Belemboké; 3, Nola; 4, Gamboula; 5, Banga; 6, Ngotto; 7, Boukoko and La Maboké; 8, Zimba; 9, Bangui; 10, Sogesca; 11, Elim; 12, Ouazoua; 13, Berberati; 14, route de Bossembélé; 15, Boali; 16, Sibut; 17, route de Possel; 18, Bambari; 19, Seko; 20, Bria; 21, Mboki; 22, Paoua; 23, Kouki; 24, Soumba; 25, Bossangoa; 26, Kaga Bandoro; 27, Bangbali; 28, Bamingui; 29, Ndélé; 30, Manovo; 31, Brandji-Préo; 32, Sangba; 33, Bohou; 34, La Gounda; 35, Gordil; 36, Ouanda-Djallé; 37, Delembé; 38, Birao; 39, Dahal Azrak; 40, Am Dafok. Records from Gribingui region, Ouham region, and pays des Abiras are not specified. Crotaphopeltis hotamboeia occurs in all mentioned localities. I, sudano-sahelian (savanas) area; II, medio-sudanian (savanas) area; III, sudano-guinean (savanas) area; IV, congo-guinean (forests and savanas) area.

FIG. 9. — Tomopleura tricincta n in A systematic review of "Asthenotoma spiralis (Smith, 1872)" in West Africa, with description of two new species (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Conoidea)

FIG. 9. — Tomopleura tricincta n. sp.: A, B, holotype (spm, height 13.7 mm), Cape Palmeirinhas, Angola, 10-30 m (MNHN); C, D, paratype (sh, height 11.6 mm), same locality (MHNS); E, F, specimen from Abidjan area, Ivory Coast (height 13.0 mm, MNHN).

FIG. 8 in A systematic review of "Asthenotoma spiralis (Smith, 1872)" in West Africa, with description of two new species (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Conoidea)

FIG. 8. — Living holotype of Tomopleura fuscocincta n. sp. from off Ilha de Luanda, Angola, 40-60 m (height of shell 11.3 mm).

FIG. 11 in A systematic review of "Asthenotoma spiralis (Smith, 1872)" in West Africa, with description of two new species (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Conoidea)

FIG. 11. — Diagrammatic plot of the distributions of the three West African species of Tomopleura Casey, 1904: T. spiralissima n. nom. (□); T. fuscocincta n. sp. (●); T. tricincta n. sp. (▲). None of the three species were found in the southern half of Angola despite extensive sampling in the appropriate habitats.

FIG. 7. — Tomopleura fuscocincta n in A systematic review of "Asthenotoma spiralis (Smith, 1872)" in West Africa, with description of two new species (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Conoidea)

FIG. 7. — Tomopleura fuscocincta n. sp.: A, B, holotype (spm, height 11.3 mm),off Ilha de Luanda, Angola,40-60 m (MNHN); C, D, paratype (sh, height 11.5 mm), same locality (MHNS); E, F, specimen from off Dakar, Senegal (height 15.3 mm, MNHN).

FIG. 6 in A systematic review of "Asthenotoma spiralis (Smith, 1872)" in West Africa, with description of two new species (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Conoidea)

FIG. 6. — Plot of height/breadth measurements for all examined specimens and shells of Tomopleura spiralissima n. nom.

FIG. 5. — Tomopleura spiralissima n in A systematic review of "Asthenotoma spiralis (Smith, 1872)" in West Africa, with description of two new species (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Conoidea)

FIG. 5. — Tomopleura spiralissima n. nom.: A, single tooth of the radula of a specimen from Cacuaco, Angola (size of shell 10.4 mm); B, detail of distal end. Scale bars: A, 100 μm; B, 10 μm.

FIG. 3. — Tomopleura spiralissima n in A systematic review of "Asthenotoma spiralis (Smith, 1872)" in West Africa, with description of two new species (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Conoidea)

FIG. 3. — Tomopleura spiralissima n. nom.:A, B, specimen from off Songolo, Congo (height 15.8 mm, MNHN),from a lot of 11 spm with sh up to 18.7 mm in size; C, D, specimen from Conkouati, Congo (height 12.3 mm, MNHN) resembling the type; E, F, large specimen from Pointe Noire, Congo (height 20.7 mm, MNHN); G-L, colour variations from Miamia, Ghana (height 14.2 mm, 14.5 mm and 11.2 mm, MHNS).

FIG. 1 in A systematic review of "Asthenotoma spiralis (Smith, 1872)" in West Africa, with description of two new species (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Conoidea)

FIG. 1. — Tomopleura nivea (Philippi, 1851), type species of Tomopleura Casey, 1904, neotype (Kilburn 1986), also lectotype of Drillia makimonos Jousseaume, 1883, from Japan (height 27 mm, MNHN).

FIG. 10 in A systematic review of "Asthenotoma spiralis (Smith, 1872)" in West Africa, with description of two new species (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Conoidea)

FIG. 10. — Compared top whorls of the three West African species of Tomopleura Casey, 1904 (MNHN):A, T. spiralissima, specimen from Pointe Noire, Congo; B, T. fuscocincta n. sp., specimen from off Ilha de Luanda, Angola,40-60 m, paratype; C, T. tricincta n. sp., specimen from off Cape Palmeirinhas, Angola, 10-30 m, paratype. Arrows point to the protoconch/teleoconch transition. Scale bar: 1 mm.

FIG. 4. — Tomopleura spiralissima n in A systematic review of "Asthenotoma spiralis (Smith, 1872)" in West Africa, with description of two new species (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Conoidea)

FIG. 4. — Tomopleura spiralissima n. nom. (the large form) living animal from off Cacuaco (height of shell 18 mm).

Fig. 22 in Systematic Review of New Guinea Leptomys (Muridae, Murinae) with Descriptions of Two New Species

Fig. 22. Mandible from the holotype of Leptomys arfakensis (BMNH 29.5.27.23), showing first and second molars and absence of the third.

Fig. 18 in Systematic Review of New Guinea Leptomys (Muridae, Murinae) with Descriptions of Two New Species

Fig. 18. Forested stream valley and ridges near Bog Camp in the Foja Mountains of western New Guinea, about 1200 m. Photographed by Bruce Beehler.

Fig. 19 in Systematic Review of New Guinea Leptomys (Muridae, Murinae) with Descriptions of Two New Species

Fig. 19. Leptomys paulus in life, from the vicinity of Agaun, Maneau Range (see fig. 3 and gazetteer). Photographed by P.A. Woolley and D.A. Walsh, and originally published as L. ernstmayri in Flannery (1995: 242).

Fig. 17 in Systematic Review of New Guinea Leptomys (Muridae, Murinae) with Descriptions of Two New Species

Fig. 17. Morphometric contrast (discriminant-function analysis performed on cranial and dental variables) among geographic samples of Leptomys ernstmayri showing projection of specimen scores on the first and second canonical variates extracted. See table 9. Key to geographic samples: Adelbert Range, hollow circles; Central Cordillera, solid circles; and Huon Peninsula, half-solid circles. Arrow identifies score for single L. ernstmayri from the Foja Mountains, which was entered as an unknown in the analysis.

Fig. 14 in Systematic Review of New Guinea Leptomys (Muridae, Murinae) with Descriptions of Two New Species

Fig. 14. Morphometric contrast (discriminant-function analysis performed on cranial and dental variables) among Leptomys with larger body size—L. elegans, L. signatus, and L. arfakensis—showing projection of specimen scores on the first and third canonical variates extracted. See table 7. Species key: L. arfakensis, black stars; L. elegans from the Papuan Peninsula, hollow squares, and from the Kikori River Basin, solid squares; L. signatus, diamonds.