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FIGURE 25. A–F in Morphological and molecular data reveal the cryptic diversity among populations of Aegla paulensis (Decapoda, Anomura, Aeglidae), with descriptions of four new species and comments on dispersal routes and conservation status

FIGURE 25. A–F, dorsal view of cephalothorax and anterior portion of abdomen. A, Aegla paulensis Schmitt, 1942 s. str., male topotype (MZUSP 34367). B, Aegla rosanae Campos Jr., 1998, male topotype (MZUSP 34369). C, Aegla vanini n. sp., male holotype (MZUSP 34371). D, Aegla japi n. sp., male paratype (MZUSP 34375). E, Aegla jaragua n. sp., male paratype (MZUSP 34377). F, Aegla jundiai n. sp., female holotype (MZUSP 13493).

FIGURE 21. Aegla jaragua n in Morphological and molecular data reveal the cryptic diversity among populations of Aegla paulensis (Decapoda, Anomura, Aeglidae), with descriptions of four new species and comments on dispersal routes and conservation status

FIGURE 21. Aegla jaragua n. sp., male holotype (MZUSP 34376). A, lateral view of the anterior region of the cephalothorax. B, dorsal view of epibranchial area. C, third and fourth thoracic sternites. D, telson, uropods and sixth abdominal segment. Note in A, the subrostral process (arrow). Bars: A, D = 2.0 mm; B = 0.5 mm; C = 1.0 mm.

FIGURE 3 in Morphological and molecular data reveal the cryptic diversity among populations of Aegla paulensis (Decapoda, Anomura, Aeglidae), with descriptions of four new species and comments on dispersal routes and conservation status

FIGURE 3. Schematic representation of the aeglid rostrum in dorsal view showing the terminology and measurements used in the descriptions. RBW, rostral base width. LMR, lateral margin of rostrum (rostral side length).

FIGURE 5 in Morphological and molecular data reveal the cryptic diversity among populations of Aegla paulensis (Decapoda, Anomura, Aeglidae), with descriptions of four new species and comments on dispersal routes and conservation status

FIGURE 5. Types of aeglid palmar crests showing the terminology used in the descriptions. A, rudimentary. B, rectangular. C, disciform. Arrow in C shows the convex inflexion condition.

FIGURE 4 in Morphological and molecular data reveal the cryptic diversity among populations of Aegla paulensis (Decapoda, Anomura, Aeglidae), with descriptions of four new species and comments on dispersal routes and conservation status

FIGURE 4. Schematic representation of the aeglid areola (inner, dotted) and cardiac area (outer, solid line) in dorsal view, showing the terminology and measurements used in the descriptions. "y", "x", anterior and posterior width of the areola, respectively; "h", areola length; "a", "b", anterior and posterior width of the cardiac area, respectively. DLL, TDL, dorsal longitudinal linea and transverse dorsal linea, respectively.

FIGURE 2 in Morphological and molecular data reveal the cryptic diversity among populations of Aegla paulensis (Decapoda, Anomura, Aeglidae), with descriptions of four new species and comments on dispersal routes and conservation status

FIGURE 2. Major cheliped of Aegla paulensis s. str. (male topotype MZUSP 34367) showing the terminology used in the descriptions.

FIGURE 2. Liaghinella andina. A in Description of a new species of Liaghinella (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Emesinae) from the Colombian Andes, with notes on its feeding habits and conservation status

FIGURE 2. Liaghinella andina. A. Head and thorax, dorsolateral view. B. Head, lateral view. C. Left fore leg, medial view. D. Detail of armature of profemur, anteroventral series and posteroventral series. Arrows indicate generic characters.

FIGURE 3. Liaghinella andina, male genitalia. A in Description of a new species of Liaghinella (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Emesinae) from the Colombian Andes, with notes on its feeding habits and conservation status

FIGURE 3. Liaghinella andina, male genitalia. A. Pygophore, lateral view in situ. B. Detail of pygophore, lateral view. C. Apical part of tergite VII, dorsal view. D. Pygophore, dorsal view. E. Pygophore, posterior view. F. Sternite VIII, ventral and lateral views. G. Left paramere, apical, medial, and posterior views. H. Phallus (not everted), lateral view, with inset details of distal and lateral views of phallotheca and endosomal process, respectively.

FIGURE 1. Liaghinella andina. A, C in Description of a new species of Liaghinella (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Emesinae) from the Colombian Andes, with notes on its feeding habits and conservation status

FIGURE 1. Liaghinella andina. A, C. male holotype, dorsal and lateral views respectively. B, D. female paratype, dorsal and lateral views respectively.

FIGURE 6. A in Description of a new species of Liaghinella (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Emesinae) from the Colombian Andes, with notes on its feeding habits and conservation status

FIGURE 6. A. La Vieja creek viewed from urban area of Bogotá. B. Subparamo vegetation in upper creek La Vieja, near 3000 m.a.s.l. [photo D. Knapp]. C. Area of La Vieja creek where specimens of Liaghinella andina were found. Some C. lanata and B. frutescens trees can be seen in the foreground; Eucalyptus sp. can be seen in the background. See text for details.

FIGURE 4. Liaghinella andina. A in Description of a new species of Liaghinella (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Emesinae) from the Colombian Andes, with notes on its feeding habits and conservation status

FIGURE 4. Liaghinella andina. A. Apical part of female abdomen, lateral view. Arrow indicates concave area of seventh sternite. B. Female genitalia, posterior view. C. Egg mass on moss. D. Egg, full view, showing reticulated operculum and corona.

FIGURE 5. Liaghinella andina. A in Description of a new species of Liaghinella (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Emesinae) from the Colombian Andes, with notes on its feeding habits and conservation status

FIGURE 5. Liaghinella andina. A. Spiniform processes of protibia, lateral view. B. Spiniform processes of protarsus, ventral view. C. Fore claws, medial view. D. Posterior claw, lateral view. D. Setiferous tubercle on body dorsum.

FIGURE 5 in Biodiversity patterns of cavernicolous ground-beetles and their conservation status in the Azores, with the description of a new species: Trechus isabelae n. sp. (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Trechinae)

FIGURE 5. Mean activity-density (+ s.e.) of Trechus terceiranus Machado (Coleoptera, Carabidae) in Algar do Carvão (Terceira island) between 2001 and 2006 (until September). Activity-density was measured as the number of specimens per trap per sampling night.

FIGURE 2 in Biodiversity patterns of cavernicolous ground-beetles and their conservation status in the Azores, with the description of a new species: Trechus isabelae n. sp. (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Trechinae)

FIGURE 2. Aedeagus of Trechus isabelae n. sp. a) median lobe, lateral view; b) left and right parameres c) median lobe, dorsal view. Scale: 0.5 mm.

FIGURE 3 in Biodiversity patterns of cavernicolous ground-beetles and their conservation status in the Azores, with the description of a new species: Trechus isabelae n. sp. (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Trechinae)

FIGURE 3. Location in the island of São Jorge (digital map of João Tavares adapted from Pereira et al. in press) and general aspect of Trechus isabelae n. sp. (Photo P.A.V. Borges).

FIGURE 6 in Biodiversity patterns of cavernicolous ground-beetles and their conservation status in the Azores, with the description of a new species: Trechus isabelae n. sp. (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Trechinae)

FIGURE 6. Relationship between the logarithm of the mean abundance +1 and the logarithm of distribution for the 10 Azorean species of Trechinae. The species within the quadrate are the most restricted and less abundant. The species marked with an open square is Trechus terrabravensis (see text for more details); 1—Thalassophilus azoricus, 2—Trechus torretassoi, 3—Trechus jorgensis, 4—Trechus pereirai, 5—Trechus isabelae, 6—Trechus montanheirorum, 7—Trechus oromii, 8—Trechus terrabravensis, 9—Trechus picoensis, 10—Trechus terceiranus.

FIGURE 8 in The tadpoles and advertisement calls of Pleurodema bibroni Tschudi and Pleurodema kriegi (Müller), with notes on their geographic distribution and conservation status (Amphibia, Anura, Leiuperidae)

FIGURE 8. (A) Historical geographic distribution of Pleurodema bibroni (closed circles) and Pleurodema kriegi (open circles), based on specimens deposited in collections (see Appendix 1) and literature data (see text). (B) Current known distribution of P. bibroni in Uruguay, based on specimens collected in the last ten years deposited in collections (MNHN 7167–71, 7352–3, ZVCB 16137) and field work of the authors.

FIGURE 7 in The tadpoles and advertisement calls of Pleurodema bibroni Tschudi and Pleurodema kriegi (Müller), with notes on their geographic distribution and conservation status (Amphibia, Anura, Leiuperidae)

FIGURE 7. Defensive behavior of some species of Pleurodema. Pleurodema bibroni (A) emerging from the ground covered with sand, (B) death feigning with limbs outstreched, (C) deimatic behavior, with exposition of lumbar glands and flash coloration and (D) body tilting towards a disturbing stimulus. Deimatic behavior in (E) Pleurodema bufoninum (note the white secretion of the prominent lumbar glands), (F) Pleurodema kriegi, and (G) Pleurodema thaul. (H) Defensive display in Pleurodema tucumanum, with elevation of the pelvic region.

FIGURE 6 in The tadpoles and advertisement calls of Pleurodema bibroni Tschudi and Pleurodema kriegi (Müller), with notes on their geographic distribution and conservation status (Amphibia, Anura, Leiuperidae)

FIGURE 6. Habitat of Pleurodema bibroni at the Department of Rocha, Uruguay: (A) flooded grassland with palm trees (Butia capitata) and (B) sandy coastal grassland close to the Atlantic shoreline, where tadpoles were found. Habitat of Pleurodema kriegi at Pampa de Achala, Province of Córdoba, Argentina (C) and pond inhabited by tadpoles of this species (D).

FIGURE 4 in The tadpoles and advertisement calls of Pleurodema bibroni Tschudi and Pleurodema kriegi (Müller), with notes on their geographic distribution and conservation status (Amphibia, Anura, Leiuperidae)

FIGURE 4. Advertisement call of Pleurodema bibroni (A) from Barra de Valizas, Department of Rocha, Uruguay (MNHN 7169, water temperature 16ºC, air temperature 14ºC), and Pleurodema kriegi (B) from Pampa de Achala, Province of Córdoba, Argentina (MLP. A 3526, water temperature 11ºC, air temperature 8.5ºC). Oscillogram (top) and sonogram (center) of a single call, and oscilogram of four notes (bottom).