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12,393 results for “materiality”
Enhanced Heterogenous Hydration of SO2 Through Immobilization of Pyridinic-N on Carbon Materials
Carbon materials doped with nitrogen has long been utilized for SO2 removal from flue gases for the benefits of environment. The role of water is generally regarded as hydration of SO3 which is formed through the oxidization of SO2. However, the hydrolysis of SO2, especially on the surface of N doped carbon materials, was almost ignored. In this study, the hydrolysis of SO2 was investigated in detail on the pyridinic nitrogen (PyN) doped graphene (GP) surfaces. It is found that, compared to the homogenous hydrolysis of SO2 assisted with NH3 in gas phase, the heterogeneous hydrolysis is much more thermodynamically and kinetically favorable. Specifically, when a single H2O molecule is involved, the energy barrier for SO2 hydrolysis is as low as 0.15 eV, with 0.59 eV released, indicating the hydrolysis of SO2 can occur at rather low water concentration and temperature. Thermodynamic integration molecular dynamics results show the feasibility of the hydrogenated substrate recovery and the immobilized N acting as a catalytic site for SO2 hydrolysis. Our findings show that the heterogeneous hydrolysis of SO2 should be universal and potentially uncover the puzzling reaction mechanism for SO2 catalytic oxidation at low temperature by N doped carbon materials.
Variation in the strength of allometry drives rates of evolution in primate brain shape - Supplementary Material
<p>Large brains are a defining feature of primates, as is a clear allometric trend</p> <p>between body mass and brain size. However, important questions on the</p> <p>macroevolution of brain shape in primates remain unanswered. Here we</p> <p>address two: (i), does the relationship between the brain size and its shape</p> <p>follow allometric trends and (ii), is this relationship consistent over evolutionary</p> <p>time? We employ three-dimensional geometric morphometrics and</p> <p>phylogenetic comparative methods to answer these questions, based on a</p> <p>large sample representing 151 species and most primate families. We found</p> <p>two distinct trends regarding the relationship between brain shape and</p> <p>brain size. Hominoidea and Cercopithecinae showed significant evolutionary</p> <p>allometry, whereas no allometric trends were discernible for Strepsirrhini,</p> <p>Colobinae or Platyrrhini. Furthermore,we found that in the taxa characterized</p> <p>by significant allometry, brain shape evolution accelerated, whereas for taxa in</p> <p>which such allometrywas absent, the evolution of brain shape decelerated.We</p> <p>conclude that although primates in general are typically described as largebrained,</p> <p>strong allometric effects on brain shape are largely confined to the</p> <p>order's representatives that display more complex behavioural repertoires.</p>
30 Years of TEFLIN Journal Supplementary Materials
<p><strong>Supplementary materials for 30 Years of TEFLIN Journals. </strong></p> <p>The materials consist of </p> <ol> <li>Results of Bibliometric Analysis of TEFLIN Journal in the Four Aacademic Search Engines along with Abstract and Citation Databases (Publish or Perish software;</li> <li>Results of Bibliometric Analysis of TEFLIN Journal in Microsoft Academic (1990-2019) (Publlish or Perish software);</li> <li>Criteria of Bibliometric Analysis in VOSviewer (VOSviewer);</li> <li>Co-authorship Analyis of Authors (VOSviewer);</li> <li>Co-authorship Analyis of Organizations (VOSviewer);</li> <li>Co-occurence of Fields of Study (VOSviewer);</li> <li>Citations of Documents (VOSviewer);</li> <li>Citations of Authors (VOSviewer);</li> <li>Citations of Organizations (VOSviewer);</li> <li>Bibliographic Coupling of Documents (VOSviewer);</li> <li>Bibliographic Coupling of Authors (VOSviewer);</li> <li>Bibliographic Coupling of Organizations (VOSviewer).</li> </ol> <p>Two pieces of free software used in the bibliometric analyses are Publish or Perish (Harzing, 2007) and VOSviewer (Eck & Waltman, 2020). </p> <p> </p>
Supplementary material 2 from: Krajewski Ł, Adamec L, Saługa M, Bednarek-Ochyra H, Plášek V (2020) Welcome to the Czech Republic again! Rare northern mosses Calliergon megalophyllum and Drepanocladus sordidus (Amblystegiaceae) in South Bohemia in light of their European distribution and habitat preferences. PhytoKeys 154: 111-136. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.154.51454
A comparison of phytosociological releves from world sites of Calliergon megalophyllum (and Drepanocladus sordidus) from the present and literature data
Supplementary material 1 from: Pannell CM, Schnitzler J, Muellner-Riehl AN (2020) Two new species and a new species record of Aglaia (Meliaceae) from Indonesia. PhytoKeys 155: 33-51. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.155.53833
Table S1. Voucher information, origin, and GenBank accession numbers for all species included in this study
Data and Materials for Hector's participation in RCMIP II
<p>Data published by Vega-Westhoff et al. 2019 (<a href="https://doi.org/10.1029/2018EF001082">https://doi.org/10.1029/2018EF001082</a>) for Hector 2.0.0 with no SLR comparison data. </p>
FIGURES 14–15 in The type material of Mordellidae described by Achille Costa (Coleoptera Tenebrionoidea)
FIGURES 14–15. Parameres of Variimorda basalis (Costa, 1854) lectotype. 14, left paramere, dorsal view. 15, right paramere, medial view.
FIGURES 1–13. Lectotype labels. 1 in The type material of Mordellidae described by Achille Costa (Coleoptera Tenebrionoidea)
FIGURES 1–13. Lectotype labels. 1, Tomoxia bucephala Costa, 1854. 2, Mordella coronata Costa, 1854. 3, Mordella inter- rupta Costa, 1854. 4, Mordella basalis Costa, 1854. 5, Mordella brevicauda Costa, 1854. 6, Mordella perspicillata Costa, 1854. 7, Mordellistena stricta Costa, 1854. 8, Mordellistena purpurascens Costa, 1854. 9, Mordellistena picipes Costa, 1854. 10, Mordellistena confinis Costa, 1854. 11, Mordellistena minima Costa, 1854. 12, Natirrica meridionalis Costa, 1854. 13, Mordella viridescens Costa, 1859.
FIGURES 22–23 in The larva of Hydropsyche doehleri Tobias 1972, based on Swiss material (Hydropsychidae, Trichoptera)
FIGURES 22–23. Sampling sites of Hydropsyche doehleri at stream Gaggiolo near Arzo, southern Tessin, Switzerland; 22, upstream view; 23, downstream view.
FIGURES 6–11. Hydropsyche doehleri Tobias 1972, 5 in The larva of Hydropsyche doehleri Tobias 1972, based on Swiss material (Hydropsychidae, Trichoptera)
FIGURES 6–11. Hydropsyche doehleri Tobias 1972, 5th instar larvae. 6, head, right lateral (arrow = frontoclypeal step present also at center of sclerite); 7, head, ventral (sm = submentum; arrow = submental notch); 8, thoracic nota, dorsal (pn = pronotum; msn = mesonotum; mtn = metanotum); 9, prosternum, ventral (a = anterior prosternite; pm = median posterior prosternite; pl = lateral posterior prosternite); 10, head, right ventrolateral, and forelegs, with posterior face of right foreleg (ft = fore trochantin; arrows = forks of foretrochantin; dotted oval = striae of file for stridulation); 11, right midleg and hind leg, posterior faces (ml = midleg; hl = hind leg; mps = pleural sclerite of midleg; hps = pleural sclerite of hind leg). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
FIGURE 1 in The larva of Hydropsyche doehleri Tobias 1972, based on Swiss material (Hydropsychidae, Trichoptera)
FIGURE 1. MCL tree of four Hydropsyche species with Rhyacophila torrentium Pictet 1834 as outgroup taxon, based on 658 base pairs from mtCOI and including the herein associated life stages of H. doehleri. Branch lengths = number of substitutions per site; topology with highest log likelihood value (-2391.83). L = larvae, M = males, F = females. HV = material collected by H. Vicentini in stream Gaggiolo near Arzo, Southern Tessin, Switzerland; GBIFCH00660138 = male collected by H. Vicentini in stream Breggia at Caslaccio, Morbio Inferiore, Valle di Muggio, Southern Tessin, Switzerland on 7 August 2003; HMKKT743-10 = male collected by H. Malicky at Verzi, Savona Region, Italy, on 16 May 2006.
FIGURE 6 in Morphological descriptions of the larval and first juvenile stages of the decorator crab Camposcia retusa (Latreille, 1829) from laboratory-reared material
FIGURE 6. Camposcia retusa first crab: A) maxilliped III; B) sternum; C)–G) pereiopods 1–5; H) pleopods 1–5; and I) pleon and telson (dorsal view). Scale bars: A, H and I: 150 µm; B–G: 300 µm.
FIGURE 4 in Morphological descriptions of the larval and first juvenile stages of the decorator crab Camposcia retusa (Latreille, 1829) from laboratory-reared material
FIGURE 4. Camposcia retusa megalopa: A–E) pereiopods 1–5; F) sternum; G)–J) pleopods 1–5; and K) pleon, telson and uropods (dorsal view). Scale bars: A–E and G–K: 150 µm; F: 300 µm.
FIGURE 2. Camposcia retusa zoea II in Morphological descriptions of the larval and first juvenile stages of the decorator crab Camposcia retusa (Latreille, 1829) from laboratory-reared material
FIGURE 2. Camposcia retusa zoea II: A) lateral view; B) antennule; C) antenna; D) mandible; E) maxillule; F) maxilla; G) maxilliped I; H) maxilliped II; I) maxilliped III; J) pereiopods 1–5; and K) pleon and telson (dorsal view). Scale bars: A and K: 300 µm; G, H, I and J: 150 µm; B, C, D, E and F: 75 µm.
Types of planning systems and effects on construction material volumes: An explanatory analysis in Europe
<p>The primary aim of this study is to assess the effect of the spatial governance and planning on the utilization of construction materials, based on a panel of 35 European countries between 1995 and 2017. Additionally, the influence of core socio-economic characteristics, namely the GDP per capita, urbanization, and economic structure is assessed as well.</p> <p>https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2021.105682</p>
Supplemental Materials: Identification of proteins associated with the early restoration of insulin sensitivity after biliopancreatic diversion
<p><b>ABSTRACT</b></p> <p><b>CONTEXT:</b> Insulin resistance (IR) is a risk factor for type 2 diabetes, diabetic kidney disease, cardiovascular disease and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis. Biliopancreatic diversion (BPD) is the most effective form of bariatric surgery for improving insulin sensitivity.</p> <p><b>OBJECTIVE:</b> To identify plasma proteins correlating with the early restoration of insulin sensitivity after BPD.</p> <p><b>DESIGN: </b>Prospective single centre study including twenty insulin resistant men with morbid obesity scheduled for BPD. Patient characteristics and blood samples were repeatedly collected from baseline up to four weeks post-surgery. IR was assessed by HOMA-IR, Matsuda Index and by studying metabolic profiles during meal tolerance tests. Unbiased proteomic analysis was performed to identify plasma proteins altered by BPD. Detailed plasma profiles were made on a selected set of proteins by targeted multiple reaction monitoring mass spectrometry (MRM/MS). Changes in plasma proteome were evaluated in relation to metabolic and inflammatory changes.</p> <p><b>RESULTS</b>: BPD resulted in improved insulin sensitivity and reduced body weight. Proteomic analysis identified 29 proteins changed following BPD. Changes in plasma levels of afamin, apolipoprotein A-IV (ApoA4) and apolipoprotein A-II (ApoA2) correlated significantly with changes in IR.</p> <p><b>CONCLUSION:</b> Circulating levels of afamin, ApoA4 and ApoA2 were associated with and may contribute to the rapid improvement in insulin sensitivity after BPD.</p>
Supplemental material for: Growth curves for children with X-linked hypophosphatemia"
<p><span><i>Context: </i>We characterized linear growth in infants and children with X-linked hypophosphatemia (XLH).</span></p> <p><span><i>Objective</i>: Provide linear growth curves for children with XLH from birth to early adolescence.</span></p> <p><span><i>Design</i>: Data from four prior studies of XLH were pooled to construct growth curves. UX023-CL002 was an observational, retrospective chart review. Pre-treatment data were collected from three interventional trials: two phase 2 trials (UX023‑CL201, UX023‑CL205) and a phase 3 trial (UX023-CL301). </span></p> <p><span><i>Setting</i>: Medical centers with expertise in treating XLH. </span></p> <p><span><i>Patients</i>: Children with XLH, 1-14 years of age.</span></p> <p><span><i>Intervention</i>: None.</span></p> <p><span><i>Main Outcome Measure</i>: Height-for-age linear growth curves including values for the 5<sup>th</sup>, 10<sup>th</sup>, 25<sup>th</sup>, 50<sup>th</sup>, 75<sup>th</sup>, 90<sup>th</sup>, and 95<sup>th</sup> percentiles for children with XLH compared to population norms. </span></p> <p><i>Results</i>: 228 patients (132 girls, 96 boys) with 2,381 height measurements were included. Nearly all subjects (>99%) reported prior management with supplementation therapy. Compared to the CDC growth curves, boys at age 0.25, 0.50, 0.75, 1.0, and 2.0 years-old had median height percentiles of 46%, 37%, 26%, 18%, and 5%, respectively; for girls the median height percentiles were 52%, 37%, 25%, 18%, and 7%, respectively. Annual growth in children with XLH fell below that of healthy children near 1 year of age and progressively declined during early childhood, with all median height percentiles <8% between 2 and 12 years old.</p> <p><i>Conclusion</i>: Children with XLH show decreased height gain by 1 year of age and remain below population norms thereafter. These data will help evaluate therapeutic interventions on linear growth for pediatric XLH.<a name="IDX"></a></p>
Supplementary material 1 from: Acosta-Galvis AR, Saldarriaga-Gómez AM, Ramírez B, Vargas-Ramírez M (2020) A new Terrarana frog of genus Pristimantis from an unexplored cloud forest from the eastern Andes, Colombia. ZooKeys 961: 129-156. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.961.51971
Additional specimens examined. IAvH-Am: Alexander von Humboldt Biological Resources Research Institute, Villa de Leyva, Colombia; MPUJ: Lorenzo Uribe Museum of Natural History, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá D.C., Colombia
Supplementary material 1 from: Martínez-Domínguez L, Nicolalde-Morejón F, Lorea-Hernández FG, Vergara-Silva F, Stevenson DWm (2020) A novelty in Ceratozamia (Zamiaceae, Cycadales) from the Sierra Madre del Sur, Mexico: biogeographic and morphological patterns, DNA barcoding and phenology. PhytoKeys 156: 1-25. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.156.53502
File S1. GenBank accession numbers of sequences used in the analyses for ITS and matK, respectively. Sequences were generated by this study are in bold.
Supplementary materials for "Energetics of a fluid under the Boussinesq approximation"
<p>Supplementary materials for "Energetics of a fluid under the Boussinesq approximation"</p> <p>MARUYAMA, Kiyoshi. (2017, June 13). Energetics of a fluid under the Boussinesq approximation. Zenodo. http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3757240</p>
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.