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FIGURE 12 in Diversification in the mountains: a generic reappraisal of the Western Ghats endemic gecko genus Dravidogecko Smith, 1933 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) with descriptions of six new species

FIGURE 12. Holotype of D. janakiae sp. nov. A) Full-body dorsal B) Head dorsal C) Head lateral D) Head ventral. Scale bar = 10 mm.

FIGURE 11 in Diversification in the mountains: a generic reappraisal of the Western Ghats endemic gecko genus Dravidogecko Smith, 1933 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) with descriptions of six new species

FIGURE 11. Holotype of D. tholpalli sp. nov. A) Full-body dorsal B) Head dorsal C) Head lateral D) Head ventral. Scale bar = 10 mm.

FIGURE 10 in Diversification in the mountains: a generic reappraisal of the Western Ghats endemic gecko genus Dravidogecko Smith, 1933 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) with descriptions of six new species

FIGURE 10. Holotype of D. smithi sp. nov. A) Full-body dorsal B) Head dorsal C) Head lateral D) Head ventral. Scale bar = 10 mm.

FIGURE 9 in Diversification in the mountains: a generic reappraisal of the Western Ghats endemic gecko genus Dravidogecko Smith, 1933 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) with descriptions of six new species

FIGURE 9. Holotype of D. douglasadamsi sp. nov. A) Full-body dorsal B) Head dorsal C) Head lateral D) Head ventral. Scale bar = 10 mm.

FIGURE 7 in Diversification in the mountains: a generic reappraisal of the Western Ghats endemic gecko genus Dravidogecko Smith, 1933 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) with descriptions of six new species

FIGURE 7. Holotype of D. septentrionalis sp. nov. A) Full-body dorsal B) Head dorsal C) Head lateral D) Head ventral. Scale bar = 10 mm.

FIGURE 5 in Diversification in the mountains: a generic reappraisal of the Western Ghats endemic gecko genus Dravidogecko Smith, 1933 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) with descriptions of six new species

FIGURE 5. Osteological characters in Dravidogecko as seen in D. septentrionalis sp. nov. A) Full body dorsal; B) head ventral showing the hyoid apparatus (arrow points at first ceratobranchial arch); C) Right pes showing phalangeal arrangement (arrow points at the highly diminutive ante-penultimate phalange on digits 3,4 and 5).

FIGURE 3. Ultrametric tree showing focal groups. Node bars indicate 95 in Diversification in the mountains: a generic reappraisal of the Western Ghats endemic gecko genus Dravidogecko Smith, 1933 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) with descriptions of six new species

FIGURE 3. Ultrametric tree showing focal groups. Node bars indicate 95% HPD. Slant arrow indicates the point of divergence between Dravidogecko and Hemidactylus. Key geological events are indicated on the timeline: KT- Cretaceous/Tertiary boundary, IA-India's collision with Laurasia.

FIGURE 2. A in Diversification in the mountains: a generic reappraisal of the Western Ghats endemic gecko genus Dravidogecko Smith, 1933 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) with descriptions of six new species

FIGURE 2. A) ML tree based on the ND2 gene. Black circles on nodes represent> 95% bootstrap support and> 0.95 posterior probability (pp) for their corresponding branches. Clades discussed in the text are indicated. B) Species tree topology recovered from mtDNA and nDNA data with pp support against nodes for their corresponding branches. Species recovered using molecular delimitation tools are indicated as boxes below sampling locations, with the number of species in brackets against each tool. Colour bars under locations represent the broad region within the Western Ghats: Blue-NP; Red-SP; Green-SS. Names of collection localities abbreviated to the first three letters.

FIGURE 1 in Diversification in the mountains: a generic reappraisal of the Western Ghats endemic gecko genus Dravidogecko Smith, 1933 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) with descriptions of six new species

FIGURE 1. Elevation map of peninsular India. Black dots are locations in the Western and Eastern Ghats where fieldwork was conducted. Black stars represent type-localities of Dravidogecko spp. 1) D. anamallensis (Valparai town) 2) D. septentrionalis sp. nov. (Lakkidi village, Wayanad) 3) D. meghamalaiensis sp. nov. (Meghamalai, Theni) 4) D. douglasadamsi sp. nov. (Manjolai village, Tirunelveli) 5) D. smithi sp. nov. (Ponmudi Hills, Tiruvananthapuram) 6) D. tholpalli sp. nov. (Kodaikanal town, Dindigul) 7) D. janakiae sp. nov. (Munnar town, Idukki).

FIGURE 8 in Diversification in the mountains: a generic reappraisal of the Western Ghats endemic gecko genus Dravidogecko Smith, 1933 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) with descriptions of six new species

FIGURE 8. Holotype of D. meghamalaiensis sp. nov. A) Full-body dorsal B) Head dorsal C) Head lateral D) Head ventral. Scale bar = 10 mm.

FIGURE S1 in Diversification in the mountains: a generic reappraisal of the Western Ghats endemic gecko genus Dravidogecko Smith, 1933 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) with descriptions of six new species

FIGURE S1. Species delimitation results as depicted on an ultrametric tree based on the ND2 dataset. Terminal branches in red indicate clusters within species, in black indicate distinct species as estimated by GMYC. Posterior probability on branches indicate support for delimitation of those terminal nodes as distinct species using the bPTP tool. Posterior probabilities against internal nodes indicate support for a species-level lineage split as estimated by the BPP tool.

FIGURE S3 in Diversification in the mountains: a generic reappraisal of the Western Ghats endemic gecko genus Dravidogecko Smith, 1933 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) with descriptions of six new species

FIGURE S3. Eco-climatic maps of the southern Western Ghats. A) Vegetation B) Mean annual rainfall C) Mean annual temperatures.

FIGURE 5A–G. SEM photomicrographs, D. cambodiensis, A in Neotype designation and generic re-definition of the monotypic genus Dialeurotrachelus Takahashi (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae), and first record of its occurrence in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India

FIGURE 5A–G. SEM photomicrographs, D. cambodiensis, A, puparium, dorsal view; B, abdominal segments; C, submargin; D, lanceolate setae, geminate pores; E, thoracic tracheal pore; F, lingula, caudal furrow, setae; G, vasiform orifice.

FIGURE 4A–H. Slide mount, D. cambodiensis, A in Neotype designation and generic re-definition of the monotypic genus Dialeurotrachelus Takahashi (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae), and first record of its occurrence in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India

FIGURE 4A–H. Slide mount, D. cambodiensis, A, puparium, dorsal and ventral views; B, thoracic tracheal pore area; C, cephalothoracic imbrications; D, abdominal rhachises; E, abdominal submedian area, pockets; F, abdominal segment VII; G, vasiform orifice and caudal furrow; H, prothoracic legs and antenna.

FIGURE 3A–C. Camera lucida drawings, D. cambodiensis, A in Neotype designation and generic re-definition of the monotypic genus Dialeurotrachelus Takahashi (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae), and first record of its occurrence in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India

FIGURE 3A–C. Camera lucida drawings, D. cambodiensis, A, puparium; B, thoracic tracheal pore; C, posterior abdominal area.

FIGURE 6A–G. SEM photomicrographs, D. cambodiensis, A in Neotype designation and generic re-definition of the monotypic genus Dialeurotrachelus Takahashi (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae), and first record of its occurrence in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India

FIGURE 6A–G. SEM photomicrographs, D. cambodiensis, A, eighth abdominal setae, vasiform orifice, lingula; B, prothoracic median imbrications; C, abdominal imbrications, geminate pores; D, ventral abdominal row of stipples; E, puparium, ventral view; F, thoracic tracheal folds; G, ventral setae, caudal tracheal folds.

FIGURES 33–37 in Doomed to a vile lot: new taxa, notes, and an updated generic key for the Old World corsairs (Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Peiratinae)

FIGURES 33–37. Dorsal habitus of various Peiratinae, continued: (33) Microcleptocoris depressus, adult male; (34) Peirates aurigans, adult female; (35) Peirates collarti, adult male; (36) Peirates quadrinotatus, adult male; (37) Sirthenea flavipes, adult female. Scale bar =2 mm.

FIGURE 14 in Doomed to a vile lot: new taxa, notes, and an updated generic key for the Old World corsairs (Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Peiratinae)

FIGURE 14. Distribution of Sphodrembas fumipennis gen. et sp. nov. Type locality is represented by the red square and paratypic localities are represented by blue circles.

FIGURE 13 in Doomed to a vile lot: new taxa, notes, and an updated generic key for the Old World corsairs (Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Peiratinae)

FIGURE 13. Sphodrembas fumipennis gen. et sp. nov., male paratype (AMNH), genitalia (dissected): (A–D) pygophore: (A) dorsal view; (B) ventral view; (C) left lateral view; (D) right lateral view; (E–H) phallus: (E) dorsal view; (F) ventral view; (G) left lateral view; (H) right lateral view. Abbreviations: adps (apex of dorsal phallothecal sclerite); bpa (basal plate arm[s]); bpb (basal plate bridge); bpp (basal plate pedicel); dps (dorsal phallothecal sclerite); lp (left paramere); lsps (left lateral sclerotization of phallothecal sclerite); mpp (median process of pygophore); mp8v (median process of eighth ventrite); rp (right paramere); rsps (right lateral sclerotization of phallothecal sclerite); 8v (eighth ventrite).

FIGURE 12 in Doomed to a vile lot: new taxa, notes, and an updated generic key for the Old World corsairs (Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Peiratinae)

FIGURE 12. Sphodrembas fumipennis gen. et sp. nov., male paratype (UMMZ), external genitalia: (A) pygophore, caudal view; (B) left paramere, lateral view; (C) right paramere, lateral view.