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12,237 results for “2019”
Soil enzyme activities and soil chemistry near and away from alder collected at sites along the Sagavanirktok River, BNZ LTER sites UP3a-c, and sites near BNZ LTER site WDI6, collected June and July 2019
This dataset contains the data and R code associated with Heslop et al. 2021 "Soil Enzymes Illustrate the Effects of Alder Nitrogen Fixation on Soil Carbon Processes in Arctic and Boreal Ecosystems" published in Ecosphere. Activities of acid phosphatase, beta-glucosidase, and phenoloxidase, as well as %N, C, P, and Mo, 15N and 13C natural abundance, resin extractable P, and SOM chemsitry using FTIR spectroscopy were measured for soils taken under alder (Alnus viridis ssp. fruticosa) canopies and 5 m away. Samples were collected in the Arctic at sites near Sagwon Bluffs and the Lupine-Sagavanirktok river confluence as well as in the boreal forest at BNZ LTER sites UP3a-c and at sites located near BNZ LTER site WDI6.
Interior Alaska water chemistry 2015, 2018, 2019-2022
This dataset contains solute concentrations and stable isotope abundance for waters collected at French, Moose, Stuart, Vault and Poker Creeks near Fairbanks, Alaska. In addition to stream water, the dataset includes water samples collected from possible water sources to these streams, including precipitation, snow, soil water, springs, groundwater and other water bodies. Solutes include major anions and cations, dissolved organic carbon, total dissolved nitrogen, and total dissolved phosphorus. Isotope ratios for deuterium and 18O-water and 15N and 18O-nitrate are available at lower temporal frequency.
APEX beta environmentals from both the permafrost plateau area and the active thaw margin, from 2017 to 2019
This dataset contains the environmental data for the bog and permafrost plateau sites at the Alaskan Peatland Experiment (APEX) from 2017 to 2019. Includes summarized flux and vegetation values as well for ease of use in analysis.
A multi-instrument thermal profile of Edison Eastlake, a Phoenix, Arizona, USA neighborhood, on a summer day in 2019
We have measured the thermal environment conditions of the Edison Eastlake neighborhood in Phoenix, AZ on a clear sky, hot, sunny day of June 19, 2019 to look at the neighborhood microclimate before construction began on the renovation of the public housing units in the community. Measurements were taken with a mobile bio-meteorological weather station, known as MaRTy (Middel & Krayenhoff, 2019), car traverses, four pole-mounted temperature/relative humidity sensors, and two rooftop mounted weather stations. Since the measurement campaign began, construction has been undertaken to redevelop the public housing stock in Edison Eastlake. ### references - Middel, A., & Krayenhoff, E. S. (2019). Micrometeorological determinants of pedestrian thermal exposure during record-breaking heat in Tempe, Arizona: Introducing the MaRTy observational platform. Science of The Total Environment, 687, 137–151. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.06.085
CCE LTER process cruise, in the California Current region, event log records including date, time, position and activity for use in post-cruise data integration based on co-sampling indexes. From 2006 to 2019 CCE LTER used a locally developed event logging system. During P2107, CCE LTER started to utilize the R2R Event Logger on UNOL ships, 2006 - 2024 (ongoing).
The event logger program developed and maintained by the California Cooperative Oceanic Fisheries Investigations, SIO, program is used aboard CCE LTER process cruises to create indexes with temporal, spatial and activity information for post-cruise data integration. The event log is configured aboard the ship for the recording of sampling events by both ship crew personnel on the bridge, and research personnel in the lab. The event log is processed post-cruise to correct for various errors.
FCE LTER Taylor Slough/Panhandle-7 Site Scrub Red Mangrove (Rhizophora mangle) Leaf Gas Exchange Data, Florida, USA from January-December 2019
Rates of leaf gas exchange were measured monthly during the 2019 calendar year in a scrub Red mangrove (Rhizophora mangle (L.) L.) forest site (TS/Ph-7) near the mouth of Taylor River in southeastern Florida Everglades. Sampling of green mature leaves was designed to target scrub mangrove tree branches growing on slightly higher elevation mangrove island centers versus permanently inundated island edge habitats. Concurrent measurements of water depth and surface and porewater salinity were collected at each of the mangrove island habitats, with the research objective of assessing the effect of physicochemical variables on rates of leaf gas exchange (i.e., assimilation and stomatal conductance). Leaf gas exchange data were collected using the Li-6800 portable photosynthesis system (Li-COR, Lincoln, NE). Additional data on leaf functional traits and nutrient concentrations and environmental data from the site are included. Data are presented in five datasets (.csv).
Alligator pond food-web sampling in Shark River Slough and Taylor Slough, Everglades National Park, Florida, USA, 2018–2019
These datasets were used to investigate if American Alligators engineer differences in nutrient availability and changes to community structure by their creation of “alligator ponds” compared to the surrounding phosphorus (P)-limited oligotrophic marsh in the Everglades. We used a halo sampling design of three distinct habitats extending outward from ten active alligator ponds across a hydrological gradient. We performed nutrient analysis on basal food-web resources and quantitative community analyses, and stoichiometric analyses on plants and animals. These data underly the work in Strickland et al. (2023). An apex predator engineers wetland food-web heterogeneity through nutrient enrichment and habitat modification. Journal of Animal Ecology.
Mangrove Leaf Litter Carbon and Nutrients from the Shark River Slough, Everglades National Park (FCE), South Florida, USA, January 2019 - ongoing
Mangrove litterfall dynamics have been monitored in all Shark River sites (SRS-4, SRS-5, SRS-6) since January 2001 using the same collection method stated in Castañeda-Moya et al. 2013 (metadata: knb-lter-fce.1195) and Danielson et al. 2017. Briefly, litterfall was collected monthly at all sites (10 baskets per site) using permanent 0.25 m2 wooden baskets supported approximately 1.3 m above the soil surface and lined with 1 mm mesh screening. Litterfall from each basket was sorted, dried, and weighed by leaf species, reproductive parts by species, and woody material. Leaf litter data from different years (2019, 2020, 2021, 2023) were selected for each site to identify species-specific foliar carbon and nutrient (N and P) content. Monthly leaf litter samples were analyzed separately by species for all years after grinding with a Wiley Mill to pass through a 40-µm mesh screen. Total leaf litter C and N contents were determined with a Carlo-Erba NA-1500 elemental analyzer (Fisons Instruments Inc., Danvers, MA, USA). Total leaf litter P was extracted using an acid-digest (HCl) extraction, and concentrations of SRP were determined by spectrophotometric analysis (Methods 365.4 and 365.2, USA EPA 1983). Litterfall data collection is ongoing every year since 2001, while C and nutrients analyses are performed every other year after 2021. See also Shark River mangrove litterfall data (knb-lter-fce.1195) on the FCE LTER website's data catalog or in the EDI repository (https://portal.edirepository.org/nis/mapbrowse?scope=knb-lter-fce&identifier=1195). References: Castañeda-Moya, E., Twilley, R. R., & Rivera-Monroy, V. H. (2013). Allocation of biomass and net primary productivity of mangrove forests along environmental gradients in the Florida Coastal Everglades, USA. Forest Ecology and Management, 307, 226-241. Danielson, T.M., V.H. Rivera-Monroy, E. Castaneda-Moya, H. Briceno, R. Travieso, B.D. Marx, E. Gaiser, and L.M. Farfan. 2017. Assessment of Everglades mangrove forest re
Fall 2019 grasshopper monitoring -- mid-marsh grasshopper abundance and species diversity at eight GCE LTER sampling sites
Grasshopper abundance and species diversity were investigated at eight sampling sites within the Georgia Coastal Ecosystems (GCE) LTER study area in August 2019. Visual surveys were conducted along 8 2m by 10m transects randomly allocated within the mid-marsh zone at each site. All grasshoppers observed within each transect were counted and identified to species, if possible. This survey was conducted as part of the GCE invertebrate monitoring program, and will be performed annually to assess long-term changes in relative species abundances across the GCE study area.
GCE-LTER Altamaha River Plant Community Monitoring Survey in October 2019
A quadrat survey was conducted in October 2019 to measure the species and size distribution of plants at 3 sampling sites on the creekbank of the Altamaha River. The sites were chosen to capture the transition from Spartina alterniflora to Spartina cynosuroides (site SCSA) and the transition from Spartina cynosuroides to Zizaniopsis miliacea (sites ZSC1 and ZSC2). The quadrats were established as permanent plots in October 2012 by placing PVC stakes along the creekbank at each site. Plots were evenly spaced, but were not randomly located because the goal was to start with mixtures of vegetation in most of the plots, and vegetation was distributed in patches along the creekbanks. Therefore, these plots provide useful measures of vegetation change, but are not a random sample of the vegetation at the site. Plots will be replaced each year as necessary to replace any lost to disturbance. The plots were visually surveyed and the species, shoot height, and flowering status was recorded individually for each shoot over 10 cm in height present in each plot. Observations from plots exhibiting signs of disturbance were noted in a separate data set. This survey will be repeated annually to assess changes in plant distribution and biomass in relation to environmental changes documented by other GCE LTER monitoring efforts.
Counts of potential nest predators from Black-throated Blue Warbler territories, Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest, 1997 – 2019
This dataset provides counts of potential nest predators recorded on surveys conducted in black-throated blue warbler territories at the Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest. Surveys occurred on three gridded study plots at the HBEF: low elevation (250-350 m; 85 ha), middle elevation (450-600 m; 65 ha), and high elevation (750-850 m; 35 ha). See Rodenhouse et al. 2003 for plot details. These data were gathered as part of the Hubbard Brook Ecosystem Study (HBES). The HBES is a collaborative effort at the Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest, which is operated and maintained by the USDA Forest Service, Northern Research Station.
Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest: 2019 and 2022 Stream Bryophyte Abundance
Stream bryophytes (mosses and liverworts) are widely recognized as important macroinvertebrate habitats, but their overall role in the stream ecosystem, particularly in nutrient cycling, remains understudied. Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest contains some of the most extensively researched streams in the world, yet few studies mention their bryophytes. Perhaps this is because early estimates place stream bryophyte coverage at an insignificant 2%. However, data from 2019 show that contemporary coverage ranges from 4%–40% among streams. To investigate how stream bryophyte cover may be changing over time and influencing stream nutrient stocks, we conducted field surveys, measured organic and inorganic mass contents of bryophytes, and quantified nutrient uptake with bottle incubations of bryophyte mats. This study marks a novel attempt to map stream bryophyte coverage with estimates of carbon, phosphorus, and nitrogen stocks and fluxes. From our 2022 field surveys, we found that median bryophyte coverage can vary greatly across streams in the same catchment (0%–41.4%) and can also shift from just three years prior. We estimate that these bryophyte mats store between 14–414 g of organic matter per m2 of stream in the form of live biomass and captured particulates. Out of 36 bryophyte clump samples, 35 sorbed peak historical water column concentrations of PO43- measured within the Hubbard Brook stream chemistry record within 12 hours of light incubation. In Bear Brook, our scaled estimate of bryophyte mat nitrate uptake (2.3 g N y-1) constitutes a substantial portion of previously estimated whole-stream nitrate uptake (12 g N y-1). Cumulatively, our data demonstrates that bryophytes and their associated mineral substrates and biota—known as the bryosphere—are crucial in facilitating headwater stream nutrient cycling. These bryospheres may contribute significantly to interannual variability in stream nutrient concentrations within nutrient-poor streams, especially in clim
Gridded 1-hectare estimates of shrub community structure at the Jornada Basin LTER site derived from NAIP (2011) and LiDAR (2019) data
This dataset contains four raster maps of shrub community structure at the Jornada Basin LTER site in southern New Mexico U.S.A. These shrub structure estimates were created by combining an existing categorical shrub map (Ji et al. 2019) with USGS LiDAR shrub height estimates from 2019. The resulting raster dataset includes four bands of spatially aligned shrub volume, cover, height, and density estimates at one hectare resolution. Data are also included in tabular format, extracted from the 1 hectare grid upon which estimates were created. These shrub structure estimates are intended to facilitate analyses of habitat structure and community dynamics within the northern Chihuahuan Desert.
Ecophysiological variables of common shrub and grass species during the growing season following simulated sandblasting trials at the Jornada Experimental Range, New Mexico, USA, 2018 and 2019
In this dataset, we report ecophysiological variables of contrasting perennial grass (Bouteloua eriopoda, Sporobolus airoides, and Aristida purpurea) and shrub (Prosopis glandulosa, Atriplex canescens, and Larrea tridentata) functional groups before and after a series of simulated sandblasting events with various intensities and frequencies. We hypothesized that grass species are more susceptible to the resulting "sandblasting" (i.e., abrasive damage by wind-blown particulates) than shrubs, thus contributing to the shift from grass to shrub dominance. To test this, we conducted a wind tunnel experiment at the USDA Jornada Experimental Range in 2018 and 2019 growing seasons. Potted plants were subjected to different levels of sandblasting in a novel portable wind tunnel, and plants’ ecophysiological responses including leaf gas exchange and nighttime leaf stomatal conductance were quantified. All tested plants were then grown in benign greenhouse conditions to investigate plant recovery post sandblasting. This dataset contains data about plant biomass and height, leaf chlorophyll content, leaf gas exchange, stomatal conductance, and water use efficiency (WUE) under the experimental treatments above. This study is complete.
Grass exposure, mesquite height, and plant greenness at a Jornada Basin LTER sand-sheet site, July and September 2019
Two large wind storms in March and April, 2019 caused severe erosion and exposed the roots of many grass patches in the wind-erodible "sand sheet" of the Jornada LTER. These data are from these wind-affected areas. Field transect measurements of grass cover (line-point intercept, grass plants with exposed roots (1-m belt transect), grass plants with green shoots (1-m belt transect), mesquite (PRGL) height (maximum height of cord on transect for each individual) for 18 transects in the sandy loam "sand sheet" geomorphic surface of Jornada. Also included are histograms of UAV-based measurements of green chromatic coordinate (GCC) and grass patch size (cm2) for individual grass patches within each 1-m belt transect.
Orthorectfied photo mosaics derived from UAV overflights of the fifteen NPP study sites at Jornada Basin LTER in 2019
This data package contains orthorectified mosaic photographs of each of the 15 NPP study sites at the Jornada Basin LTER in southern New Mexico, USA. The mosaics were derived from raw images collected during uncrewed aerial vehicle (UAV) overflight missions conducted in late summer and early autumn of 2019 (1 overflight day per site). For each site one or two missions were flown during an afternoon using a DJI Phantom 4 UAV, and between 450 and 1300 12.4 megapixel RGB images were captured. A subset of images captured at each site were loaded into Agisoft Metashape software to derive orthorectified photo mosaics. The raw images are not provided but can be made available via project PIs. This data package includes one centimeter resolution orthomosaic images of all 15 sites as geotiff raster files. Other derived products from these UAV missions, including digital elevation models, digital terrain models, and sparse point clouds, are available in other EDI data packages (knb-lter-jrn.210543002, knb-lter-jrn.210543003, and knb-lter-jrn.210543004, respectively). This study is complete.
Digital elevation models derived from UAV overflights of the fifteen NPP study sites at Jornada Basin LTER in 2019
This data package contains digital elevation models (DEMs) of each of the 15 NPP study sites at the Jornada Basin LTER in southern New Mexico, USA. The models were derived from raw images collected during uncrewed aerial vehicle (UAV) overflight missions conducted in late summer and early autumn of 2019 (1 overflight day per site). For each site one or two missions were flown during an afternoon using a DJI Phantom 4 UAV, and between 450 and 1300 12.4 megapixel RGB images were captured. A subset of images captured at each site were loaded into Agisoft Metashape software to derive digital elevation models using a structure from motion method. These models include elevations of vegetation and other aboveground features. The raw images are not provided but can be made available via project PIs. This data package includes one centimeter resolution DEMs of all 15 sites as geotiff raster files. Other derived products from these UAV missions, including orthomosaic photos, digital terrain models, and sparse point clouds, are available in other EDI data packages (knb-lter-jrn.210543001, knb-lter-jrn.210543003, and knb-lter-jrn.210543004, respectively). This study is complete.
Digital terrain models derived from UAV overflights of the fifteen NPP study sites at Jornada Basin LTER in 2019
This data package contains digital terrain models (DTMs) of each of the 15 NPP study sites at the Jornada Basin LTER in southern New Mexico, USA. The models were derived from raw images collected during uncrewed aerial vehicle (UAV) overflight missions conducted in late summer and early autumn of 2019 (1 overflight day per site). For each site one or two missions were flown during an afternoon using a DJI Phantom 4 UAV, and between 450 and 1300 12.4 megapixel RGB images were captured. A subset of images captured at each site were loaded into Agisoft Metashape software to derive DTMs using a structure from motion method. These models do not include the elevations of aboveground features such as vegetation and large rocks. The raw images are not provided but can be made available via project PIs. This data package includes one centimeter resolution DTMs of all 15 sites as geotiff raster files. Other derived products from these UAV missions, including orthomosaic photos, digital elevation models, and sparse point clouds, are available in other EDI data packages (knb-lter-jrn.210543001, knb-lter-jrn.210543002, and knb-lter-jrn.210543004, respectively). This study is complete.
Sparse point clouds derived from UAV overflights of the fifteen NPP study sites at Jornada Basin LTER in 2019
This data package contains sparse point clouds for each of the 15 NPP study sites at the Jornada Basin LTER in southern New Mexico, USA. The point clouds were derived from raw images collected during uncrewed aerial vehicle (UAV) overflight missions conducted in late summer and early autumn of 2019 (1 overflight day per site). For each site one or two missions were flown during an afternoon using a DJI Phantom 4 UAV, and between 450 and 1300 12.4 megapixel RGB images were captured. A subset of images captured at each site were loaded into Agisoft Metashape software to derive points using a structure from motion method. The raw images are not provided but can be made available via project PIs. This data package includes point clouds for all 15 sites as geotiff raster files. Other derived products from these UAV missions, including orthomosaic photos, digital elevation models, and digital terrain models, are available in other EDI data packages (knb-lter-jrn.210543001, knb-lter-jrn.210543002, and knb-lter-jrn.210543003, respectively). This study is complete.
Trace Gas Fluxes on the Main Cropping System Experiment at the Kellogg Biological Station, Hickory Corners, MI (1991 to 2019)
Dataset Abstract Trace gases (nitrous oxide, methane, and carbon dioxide) have been measured on the LTER Main Site since 1991 and on Successional and Forest sites since 1993. Trace gas fluxes are measured twice monthly or monthly until the ground freezes using permanently-installed, in-situ static chambers. CH4 and N2O are analyzed with gas-chromatography and CO2 with an infrared gas analyzer. Soil moisture and temperature are measured during sampling. original data source http://lter.kbs.msu.edu/datasets/16
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Allen Brain Atlas
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Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
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DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
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International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.