Find research datasets worth reusing

Transport Starter Data Kit: Historical socio-transport data for Eritrea

This Transport Starter Data Kit contains historical annual data (1990–2021) on passenger and freight activity, segregated by mode and fuel. Additionally, historical data on energy intensities, load factors, vehicle stock, population (total, urban, rural, growth), and GDP (total, agriculture, construction, mining, manufacturing, service, energy, growth) are included in the kit, within the 'Data' tab. The historical data can be used as a foundation for transport-energy modelling and/or to identify areas of improvement. This data was verified through consultation with relevant stakeholders before publishing. The definition used for each vehicle mode is found in the 'Definitions' tab, and the description of each data observation status is found in the 'Notes' tab. All data sources are linked where possible.

Transport Starter Data Kit: Historical socio-transport data for Gabon

Transport Starter Data Kit: Historical socio-transport data for Libya

opencc-by-4.0May 2023View details →

Supplementary Data for: A time-calibrated 'Tree of Life' of aquatic insects for knitting historical patterns of evolution and measuring extant phylogenetic biodiversity across the world

This compendium of files includes the dated phylogenetic tree in Newick format (Data S1), the list of statistical routines used for the three empirical case studies (Data S2), and the high-resolution version of the figures in the supplementary materials and main text (Data S3) for the Earth-Science Reviews paper "A time-calibrated ‘Tree of Life’ of aquatic insects for knitting historical patterns of evolution and measuring extant phylogenetic biodiversity across the world", which is under consideration. The best-scoring molecular tree (Data S1) can be opened using freely available programs like R (R Development Core Team, 2021), Dendroscope (Huson and Scornavacca, 2012), and FigTree (Rambaut, 2018). Please, feel free to send an email to the maintainer Dr. Jorge García Girón (jogarg@unileon.es OR Jorge.Garcia-Giron@oulu.fi) if you face any trouble downloading, opening, or using these files. <ul> <li>Huson, D. H., & Scornavacca, C. (2012). Dendroscope 3: An interactive tool for rooted phylogenetic trees and networks. Systematic Biology, 61(6), 1061–1067.</li> <li>R Development Core Team (2021). R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. https://www.R-project.org/</li> <li>Rambaut, A. (2018). FigTree. Institute of Evolutionary Biology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK. http://tree.bio.ed.ac.uk/software/figtree/</li> </ul>

PROCRAFT Final Meeting - The historian facing aeronautical heritage or historical objectivity facing mythology by Jean-Marc Olivier

Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.

opencc-zeroDec 2023View details →

dryad40/100

Genomic footprints of (pre) colonialism: Population declines in urban and forest túngara frogs coincident with historical human activity

Urbanisation is rapidly altering ecosystems, leading to profound biodiversity loss. To mitigate these effects, we need a better understanding of how urbanisation impacts dispersal and reproduction. Two contrasting population demographic models have been proposed that predict that urbanisation either promotes (facilitation model) or constrains (fragmentation model) gene flow and genetic diversity. Which of these models prevails likely depends on the strength of selection on specific phenotypic traits that influence dispersal, survival, or reproduction. Here, we a priori examined the genomic impact of urbanisation on the Neotropical túngara frog (Engystomops pustulosus), a species known to adapt its reproductive traits to urban selective pressures. Using whole-genome resequencing for multiple urban and forest populations we examined genomic diversity, population connectivity and demographic history. Contrary to both the fragmentation and facilitation models, urban populations did not exhibit substantial changes in genomic diversity or differentiation compared to forest populations, and genomic variation was best explained by geographic distance rather than environmental factors. Adopting an a posteriori approach, we additionally found both urban and forest populations to have undergone population declines. The timing of these declines appears to coincide with extensive human activity around the Panama Canal during the last few centuries rather than recent urbanisation. Our study highlights the long-lasting legacy of past anthropogenic disturbances in the genome and the importance of considering the historical context in urban evolution studies as anthropogenic effects may be extensive and impact non-urban areas on both recent and older timescales.

Fig. 19 in Diversity and taxonomy of the Late Triassic sauropodomorphs (Saurischia, Sauropodomorpha) stored in the Palaeontological Collection of Tübingen, Germany, historically referred to Plateosaurus

Fig. 19 (see next page). Material of specimen "GPIT 18318a" on a reconstruction of 'Sellosaurus gracilis' as drawn by von Huene (1907: pl. 107); specimen "GPIT 18318a" is referred to as 'Sellosaurus hermannianus', and the elements reported as missing are based on what was reported by von Huene (1915). A. GPIT-PV-111900, skull, still embedded in the matrix. B. GPIT-PV-60523, cervical 2 in ventral view. C. GPIT-PV-60535, postzygapophyses of cervical 3 in right lateral view. D. GPIT-PV-60537, cervical 4 in left lateral view. E. GPIT-PV-60525, cervical 5 in right lateral view. F. GPIT-PV-60521, cervical 6 in left lateral view. G. GPIT-PV-60531, cervical 7 in left lateral view. H. GPIT-PV-60522, cervical 8 in right lateral view. I. GPIT-PV-60503, cervical 9 in dorsal view, still in matrix. J. GPIT-PV-60536, cervical 10 in right lateral view. K. GPIT-PV-60530, dorsal 1 in lateral view. L. GPIT-PV-60534, dorsal 1 in dorsal view. M. GPIT-PV-60257, dorsal 3 in ventral view. N. GPIT-PV-60532, partial dorsal 4 and dorsal 5 in ventral view. O. GPIT-PV-60526, dorsal 6 in ventral view. P. GPIT-PV-60533, dorsal 7 in ventral view. Q. GPIT-PV-60528, posterior half of the dorsal 8 in ventral view. R. GPIT-PV-60520, dorsals 11, 12 and 13 in ventral view. S. GPIT-PV-60446, possibly a sacral vertebra in ventral view, but it was not reported as part of the same specimen. T. GPIT-PV-60524, neural arch of a dorsal vertebra in dorsal view. U. GPIT-PV-60512, right scapula, with a cast taken from the negative mould of the original matrix in medial view. V. GPIT-PV-60514, left humerus in anterior view. W. GPIT-PV-60515, right radius in lateral view, metacarpals I to V in anterior view, and phalanx I.1 in anterior view. X. GPIT-PV-60529, partial phalanx, the cast was a mould produced from the original negative mould where the specimen was found. Y. GPIT-PV-60434, ungual (possibly pedal ungual). Z. GPIT-PV-60504, block with ribs. AA. GPIT-PV-60502, block with gastralia. AB. GPIT-PV-60442, rib fragment. AC. GPIT-PV-60443, rib fragment. AD. GPIT-PV-60444, rib fragment. AE. GPIT-PV-60439, rib fragment. AF. GPIT-PV-60441, rib fragment. AG. GPIT-PV-60438, rib fragment. AH. GPIT-PV-60437, rib fragment. AI. GPIT-PV-60436, rib fragment. AJ. GPIT-PV-60440, rib fragments. The human skeleton represents a height of 1.75 m, as originally drawn by von Huene (1907: pl. 107), the relative size of the reconstructed sauropodomorph is 3.5 m. Reconstruction and photographs made by the authors, with photos taken on the labelled side or on the side that was illustrated in the past. 38

Fig. 10 in Diversity and taxonomy of the Late Triassic sauropodomorphs (Saurischia, Sauropodomorpha) stored in the Palaeontological Collection of Tübingen, Germany, historically referred to Plateosaurus

Fig. 10 (see next page). A–S. Holotype of Gresslyosaurus robustus described by von Huene (1907) and illustrated on the reconstruction of Gresslyosaurus 'plieningeri' redrawn from von Huene (1907: pl. 104). A. GPIT-PV-60195, posterior half of a cervical vertebra in anterior view. B. GPIT-PV-60188, posterior half of a dorsal vertebra in anterior view. C. GPIT-PV-60183, posterior dorsal vertebra in lateral view. D. GPIT-PV-60184, posterior dorsal vertebra in lateral view. E. GPIT-PV-60180, second sacral vertebra in ventrolateral view. F. GPIT-PV-60192, articulated manual digit (three non-terminal phalanges and one ungual) in medial view. G. GPIT-PV-60292, distal part of the right femur in posterolateral view. H. GPIT- PV-60181, proximal half of the left fibula in lateral view. I. GPIT-PV-60206 and GPIT-PV-60207, proximal and distal portions of a tibia in medial view. J. GPIT-PV-60191, distal tarsal in distal view. K. GPIT- PV-60194, two pedal phalanges fused together in anteromedial view. L. GPIT-PV-60177, two non-terminal phalanges and one ungual in anterior view. M. GPIT-PV-60186, pedal ungual phalanx in lateral view. N. GPIT-PV-60190, two pedal phalanges fused together in dorsal view. O. GPIT-PV-60312, pedal phalanx in dorsal view. P. GPIT-PV-60187, pedal ungual phalanx in medial view. Q. GPIT-PV-60309, partial pedal ungual phalanx in medial view. R. GPIT-PV-60189, two pedal phalanges fused together in dorsal view. S. GPIT-PV-60208, astragalus in medial and dorsal views. T–AF. Fragments belonging to a smaller individual (von Huene 1907: 137). T. GPIT-PV-60193, large ungual phalanx with distal portion of the phalanx. Q. GPIT-PV-60258, indeterminate bone fragment. V. GPIT-PV-60301, partial centrum. W. GPIT-PV-60302, two fragmentary pieces of what has been identified as the proximal ends of metatarsal II and I in lateral views. X. GPIT-PV-60303, two fragmentary pieces of what has been identified as the distal ends of metatarsal II and IV in lateral views. Y. GPIT-PV-60304, shaft of a long bone, possibly a fibula. Z. GPIT-PV-60305, proximal portion of the metatarsal IV. AA. GPIT-PV-60306, three pieces of vertebra, although not from the same element: an articular surface, a neural arch and a fragment of a non-articular margin of the centrum. AB. GPIT-PV-60307, two pieces of vertebra, not from the same element. AC. GPIT-PV-60311, pedal phalanx. AD. GPIT-PV-60314, pedal phalanx. AE. GPIT-PV-60315, pedal ungual III.5. AF. GPIT-PV-60345, metatarsal III. AG. GPIT-PV-60218, right femoral head in anteromedial view, catalogued as part of the Trossingen material by Weishampel in 1983, but with the same preservation than Bebenhausen. The human skeleton represents a height of 1.75 m, as originally drawn by von Huene (1907: pl. 103), the relative size of the reconstructed sauropodomorph is 4.5 m. Reconstruction and photographs made by the authors, with photos taken on the labelled side or on the side that was illustrated in the past.

Fig. 7 in Diversity and taxonomy of the Late Triassic sauropodomorphs (Saurischia, Sauropodomorpha) stored in the Palaeontological Collection of Tübingen, Germany, historically referred to Plateosaurus

Fig. 7 (see next page). Holotype of Plateosaurus 'quenstedti' described by von Huene (1907) and illustrated on the reconstruction of Plateosaurus 'quenstedti' redrawn from von Huene (1907: pl. 102). A. GPITPV-60168, atlas in ventral view. B. GPIT-PV-60162, axis in left lateral view. C. GPIT-PV-60164, cervical 5 in left lateral view. D. GPIT-PV-60156, centrum of putative cervical 6 in right lateral view. E. GPITPV-60155, partial cervical 8 in left lateral view. F. GPIT-PV-60154, anterior dorsal (presumed dorsal 4) in left lateral view. G. GPIT-PV-60152, left scapula in medial view. H. GPIT-PV-60159, postzygapophyses attached to the prezygapophyses of dorsal vertebra (presumed dorsal 14) in posterior view. I. GPITPV-60153, right pubis in anterior view. J. GPIT-PV-60151, left femur, reconstructed shaft, in posterior view. K. GPIT-PV-60172, right ulna in anterolateral view. L. GPIT-PV-60163, left ulna in anterolateral view. M. GPIT-PV-60150, proximal half of the right femur in posterior view. N. GPIT-PV-60170, left fibula in lateral view. O. GPIT-PV-60165, proximal and distal ends of metatarsal II in posterior view. P. GPIT-PV-60171, proximal and distal ends of metatarsal III in posterior view. Q. GPIT-PV-60161, pedal ungual III with distal end of phalanx III.3 in lateral view. R. GPIT-PV-60157, phalanx, presumed pedal phalanx IV.2 in dorsal view. S. GPIT-PV-60158, phalanx, possibly pedal phalanx IV.3 in dorsal view. The human skeleton represents a height of 1.75 m, as originally drawn by von Huene (1907: pl. 102), the relative size of the reconstructed sauropodomorph is 2 m. Reconstruction and photographs made by the authors, with photos taken on the labelled side or on the side that was illustrated in the past.

Fig. 24 in Diversity and taxonomy of the Late Triassic sauropodomorphs (Saurischia, Sauropodomorpha) stored in the Palaeontological Collection of Tübingen, Germany, historically referred to Plateosaurus

Fig. 24 (see next page). Skeletal elements of specimen GPIT-PV-30784 historically known as "GPIT I". A–B. GPIT-PV-111840, skull. A. In left lateral view. B. In right lateral view. C. GPIT-PV-60260, hyoid bones. D. GPIT-PV-60336, sternal plates. E. GPIT-PV-60223, six distal caudals with chevrons. F. GPIT- PV-60256, half of a distal caudal. G. GPIT-PV-60223, four distal caudals with chevrons. H. GPIT- PV-60257, capitulum and tuberculum of left dorsal 15. I. GPIT-PV-60274, manual phalanx. J. GPIT- PV-60275, manual phalanx. K. GPIT-PV-60276, manual phalanx. L. GPIT-PV-60339, ungual I.1. M. GPIT-PV-60254, distal tarsal. N. GPIT-PV-60253, manual phalanx. O. GPIT-PV-60277, manual phalanx. P. GPIT-PV-60278, manual phalanx. Q. GPIT-PV-60337, manual phalanges V.1 and V.2. R. GPIT-PV-60338, distal carpal. S. Mounted skeleton, photograph taken in the ca 1960 (archive photo UAT 678/73); the skull on display is a cast from the skull of specimen SMNS 13200.

Fig. 16 in Diversity and taxonomy of the Late Triassic sauropodomorphs (Saurischia, Sauropodomorpha) stored in the Palaeontological Collection of Tübingen, Germany, historically referred to Plateosaurus

Fig. 16 (see next page). Material from Aixheim referred to as Teratosaurus 'suevicus'. The holotype of T. suevicus Mayer, 1861 is a right maxilla currently stored in the Natural History Museum of London (NHMUK PV OR 38646). Dashed lines refer to elements that cannot be unequivocally linked to the anatomical position suggested in von Huene's (1907) plates. A. GPIT-PV-60394, fragment of a presumed postzygapophyses from a cervical vertebra in left lateral view. B. GPIT-PV-60374, fragment of a diapophysis of the atlas in left lateral view. C. GPIT-PV-60373, centrum of the anterior dorsal vertebra in left lateral view. D. GPIT-PV-60384, centrum of a presumed posterior dorsal vertebra in left lateral view. E. GPIT-PV-60377, sacral vertebra in posterior view. F. GPIT-PV-60378, sacral vertebra in ventral view. G. GPIT-PV-60382, caudosacral vertebra in left lateral view. H. GPIT-PV-60383, anterior caudal vertebra in left lateral view. I. GPIT-PV-60381, deformed anterior caudal vertebra. J. GPIT-PV-60385, caudal vertebra in left lateral view. K. GPIT-PV-60388, centrum of caudal vertebra in right lateral view. L. GPIT-PV-60389, centrum of caudal vertebra in left lateral view. M. GPIT-PV-60387, centrum of caudal vertebra in left lateral view. N. GPIT-PV-60386, centrum of caudal vertebra in left lateral view. O. GPIT-PV-60397, centrum of caudal vertebra in left lateral view. P. GPIT-PV-60376, left metacarpal I in anterior view. Q. GPIT-PV-60395, fragments, possibly of the left fibula in lateral view. R. GPIT- PV-60396, presumed fragment of the distal left tibia in distal view. S. GPIT-PV-60372, distal tarsal in proximal view. T. GPIT-PV-60369, deformed astragalus in anterior view. U. GPIT-PV-60371, distal tarsal in proximal view. V. GPIT-PV-60370, pedal phalanx III.1 in anterior view. W. GPIT-PV-60366, right metatarsal I in anterior view. X. GPIT-PV-60365, right metatarsal II in anterior view. Y. GPIT- PV-60368, right metatarsal III in anterior view. Z. GPIT-PV-60393, presumed fragment of the proximal right tibia in left lateral view. AA. GPIT-PV-60391, fragments of chevrons, possibly from the anterior caudal vertebrae, in lateral view. AB. GPIT-PV-60364, presumed right ungual I.1, stored in the same compartment, unequivocally identified as such by von Huene (1907). The human skeleton represents a height of 1.75 m, as originally drawn by von Huene (1907: pl. 106), the relative size of the reconstructed sauropodomorph is 4.5 m. Reconstruction and photographs made by the authors, with photos taken on the labelled side or on the side that was illustrated in the past.

Fig. 21 in Diversity and taxonomy of the Late Triassic sauropodomorphs (Saurischia, Sauropodomorpha) stored in the Palaeontological Collection of Tübingen, Germany, historically referred to Plateosaurus

Fig. 21 (see next page). Specimen "GPIT 18392", the number which represents not a catalogue number but a number given to the finding during the excavation in 1912. A. GPIT-PV-60507, dorsal vertebra 5. B. GPIT-PV-60509, dorsal vertebra 11. C. GPIT-PV-60508, dorsal vertebrae 12 and 13. D. GPIT- PV-60517, dorsal vertebra 10. E. GPIT-PV-60519, dorsal vertebra. F. GPIT-PV-60518, dorsal vertebra. G. GPIT-PV-60510, sacral vertebra. H. GPIT-PV-60511, dorsal vertebra. I. GPIT-PV-60516, caudal vertebra. J. GPIT-PV-60506, anterior caudal vertebra. K. GPIT-PV-60493, chevron from anterior caudal. L. GPIT-PV-60561, chevron from anterior caudal. M. GPIT-PV-60493, chevron from anterior caudal. N. GPIT-PV-60493, chevron from anterior caudal. O. GPIT-PV-60488, one phalanx, possibly pedal phalanx. P. GPIT-PV-60488, pedal ungual. Q. GPIT-PV-60489, indeterminate remains. R. ribs: a = GPIT- PV-60539, left dorsal rib 7; b = GPIT-PV-60541, right dorsal rib 8; c = GPIT-PV-60540, left cervical 10; d = GPIT-PV-60552, right dorsal rib 4, e = GPIT-PV-60553, right dorsal rib 1; f = GPIT-PV-60554, right dorsal rib 2; g = GPIT-PV-60556, right cervical rib 9; h = GPIT-PV-60558, left dorsal rib 9; i = GPIT- PV-60555, left dorsal rib 12; j = GPIT-PV-60557, left dorsal rib 11; k = GPIT-PV-60543, left dorsal rib 6; l = GPIT-PV-60544, left dorsal rib 10; m = GPIT-PV-60545, left dorsal rib 5; n = GPIT-PV-60546, right dorsal rib 10; o = GPIT-PV-60547, right dorsal rib 9; p = GPIT-PV-60551, right dorsal rib 8; q = GPIT- PV-60550, right dorsal rib 5; r - GPIT-PV-60548, right dorsal rib 7; s = GPIT-PV-60549, right dorsal rib 7. S. GPIT-PV-60566, left fibula. T. GPIT-PV-60490, pedal phalanx. U. GPIT-PV-60488, pedal phalanx. V. GPIT-PV-60500, fragmentary bones: t = bone fragment identified as ʻgʼ in Hungerbühler (1998: fig. 4), u = bone fragment identified as ʻfʼ in Hungerbühler (1998: fig. 4), v = bone fragment identified as ʻeʼ in Hungerbühler (1998: fig. 4), w = bone fragment identified as ʻnʼ in Hungerbühler (1998: fig. 4). W. GPIT- PV-60494, pedal phalanx. X. GPIT-PV-60565, right pubis. Y. left femur in two parts, GPIT-PV-60496 (proximal) and GPIT-PV-60495 (distal). Z. GPIT-PV-60563, right ischium. AA. carnivorous teeth that do not belong to sauropodomorphs, GPIT-PV-60491, GPIT-PV-60497, GPIT-PV-60498, GPIT-PV-60499.

Fig. 31 in Diversity and taxonomy of the Late Triassic sauropodomorphs (Saurischia, Sauropodomorpha) stored in the Palaeontological Collection of Tübingen, Germany, historically referred to Plateosaurus

Fig. 31 (see next page). Uncatalogued material separated as "Weishampel 1983" in the collection, presumably from the expedition led by von Huene between 1922–1923 to Obere Mühle. A. GPITPV-60210, fragment of a right mandible in medial view. B. GPIT-PV-60225, left maxilla in lateral view. C. GPIT-PV-60224, right maxilla in lateral view. D. GPIT-PV-60214, dorsal vertebra in right lateral view. E. GPIT-PV-60215, dorsal vertebra in right lateral view. F–G. GPIT-PV-60220, anterior caudal vertebra in right lateral view (F) and in dorsal view (G). H. GPIT-PV-60221, anterior caudal vertebra in anterior view and associated fragment. I. GPIT-PV-60222, anterior caudal vertebra in left lateral view and associated fragments. J. GPIT-PV-60219, middle caudal vertebra in right lateral view. K. GPIT-PV-60228, middle caudal vertebra in right ventrolateral view. L. GPIT-PV-60229, middle caudal vertebra in right lateral view. M. GPIT-PV-60233, posterior caudal vertebra in right lateral view. N. GPIT-PV-60232, posterior caudal vertebra in right lateral view. O. GPIT-PV-60231, distal caudal vertebra in left lateral view. P. GPIT-PV-60226, left metacarpals I to IV in anterior view. Q. GPIT-PV-60227, right metacarpal II. R. GPIT-PV-60212, left metatarsal IV. S. GPIT-PV-60213, left metatarsal IV. T. GPIT-PV-60217, left metatarsal I. U. GPIT-PV-60265, chevron in lateral view. V. GPIT-PV-60264, chevron in lateral view. W. GPIT-PV-60261, chevron in anterior view. X. GPIT-PV-60262, chevron in anterior view. Y. GPITPV-60261, chevron in lateral view. Z. GPIT-PV-60211, right pubis in anterior view. AA. GPIT-PV-60216, right ilium in lateral view.

opencc-by-4.0Dec 2022View details →

Videos for: Greening the dike revetment with historic sod transplantation technique in a Living Lab

Videos belonging to the publication:  Van den Hoven et al., Greening the dike revetment with historic sod transplantation technique in a Living Lab.  In: Journal of Flood Risk Management.  DOI:10.1111/jfr3.12968 Video 1 Sods transplantation Video 2 Impression of sod pulling method Video 3 Impression of wave impact simulation Video 4 Impression of overflow simulation

opencc-by-4.0Apr 2021View details →

Dataset for ICDAR 21 paper "Vectorization of Historical Maps Using Deep Edge Filtering and Closed Shape Extraction"

This is the dataset of the ICDAR 2021 conference paper "Vectorization of Historical Maps Using Deep Edge Filtering and Closed Shape Extraction".

opencc-by-4.0Feb 2024View details →

ACHILLES: Ancient and Historical Language Evaluation Set

The dataset used in the <a href="https://sigtyp.github.io/st2024.html">SIGTYP 2024 Shared Task on Word Embedding Evaluation for Ancient and Historical Languages</a>. The task included four problems; problems 1-3 were offered in both <a href="https://codalab.lisn.upsaclay.fr/competitions/16822">constrained</a> and <a href="https://codalab.lisn.upsaclay.fr/competitions/16818">unconstrained</a> tracks on CodaLab, while problem 4 was only a part of the unconstrained track. <ol> <li>POS-tagging</li> <li>Lemmatisation</li> <li>Morphological feature prediction</li> <li>Mask filling <ul> <li>Word-level</li> <li>Character level</li> </ul> </li> </ol> For problems 1-3, data from <a href="http://hdl.handle.net/11234/1-5150">Universal Dependencies v.2.12</a> was used for Ancient Greek, Ancient Hebrew, Classical Chinese, Coptic, Gothic, medieval Icelandic, Latin, Old Church Slavonic, Old East Slavic, Old French and Vedic Sanskrit. Old Hungarian texts, annotated to the same standard as UD corpora, were added to the dataset from the <a href="http://oldhungariancorpus.nytud.hu/en-codices.html">MGTSZ website</a>. In Old Hungarian data, tokens which were POS-tagged PUNCT were altered so that the form matched the lemma to simplify complex punctuation marks used to approximate manuscript symbols; otherwise, no characters were changed. As the ISO 639-3 standard does not distinguish between historical stages of Latin, as it does between other languages like Irish, but it was desirable to approximate this distinction for Latin, we further split Latin data. This resulted in two Latin datasets: Classical and Late Latin, and Medieval Latin. This split was dictated by the composition of the <a href="http://perseusdl.github.io/treebank_data/">Perseus</a> and<a href="http://dev.syntacticus.org/proiel.html"> PROIEL</a> treebanks that served as a source for Latin UD treebanks. Historical forms of Irish were only included in mask filling challenges (problem 4), as the quantity of historical Irish text data which has been tokenised and annotated to a single standard to date is insufficient for the purpose of training models to perform morphological analysis tasks. The texts were drawn from <a href="https://celt.ucc.ie/publishd.html">CELT</a>, <a href="http://corpas.ria.ie/index.php?fsg_function=1">Corpas Stairiúil na Gaeilge</a>, and digital editions of the <a href="http://www.stgallpriscian.ie/">St. Gall glosses</a> and the <a href="https://wuerzburg.ie/">Würzburg glosses</a>. Each Irish text taken from CELT is labelled "Old", "Middle" or "Early Modern" in accordance with the language labels provided in CELT metadata. Because CELT metadata relating to language stages and text dating is reliant on information provided by a variety of different editors of earlier print editions, this metadata can be inconsistent across the corpus and on occasion inaccurate. To mitigate complications arising from this, texts drawn from CELT were included in the dataset only if they had a single Irish language label and if the dates provided in CELT metadata for the text match the expected dates for the given period in the history of the Irish language. The upper temporal boundary was set at 1700 CE, and texts created later than this date were not included in the dataset. The choice of this date is driven by the fact that most of the historical language data used in word embedding research dates back to the 18th century CE or later, and our intention was to focus on the more challenging and yet unaddressed data. The resulting datasets for each language were then shuffled at the sentence level and split into training, validation and test subsets at the ratio of 0.8 : 0.1 : 0.1. A <a href="https://github.com/sigtyp/ST2024/blob/main/list_of_text_sources.md">detailed list of text sources</a> for each language in the dataset, as well as <a href="https://github.com/sigtyp/ST2024/tree/main#data">other metadata</a> and the <a href="https://github.com/sigtyp/ST2024/tree/main#data-format-for-tasks-1-3">description of data formats</a> used for each problem, is provided on the <a href="https://github.com/sigtyp/ST2024/">Shared Task's GitHub</a>. The structure of the dataset is as follows: <pre>📂 morphology (data for problems 1-3) ├── 📂 test       ├── 📂 ref (reference data used in CodaLab competitions)           ├── 📂 lemmatisation           ├── 📂 morph_features           └── 📂 pos_tagging       └── 📂 src (source test data with labels)    ├── 📂 train    └── 📂 valid 📂 fill_mask_word (data for problem 4a) ├── 📂 test       ├── 📂 ref (reference data used in CodaLab competitions)       └── 📂 src (source test data with labels in 2 different formats) ├── 📂 json   └── 📂 tsv ├── 📂 train (train data in 2 different formats) ├── 📂 json   └── 📂 tsv   └── 📂 valid (validation data in 2 different formats) ├── 📂 json   └── 📂 tsv 📂 fill_mask_char (data for problem 4b) </pre> <pre> ├── 📂 test       ├── 📂 ref (reference data used in CodaLab competitions)       └── 📂 src (source test data with labels in 2 different formats) ├── 📂 json   └── 📂 tsv ├── 📂 train (train data in 2 different formats) ├── 📂 json   └── 📂 tsv   └── 📂 valid (validation data in 2 different formats) ├── 📂 json   └── 📂 tsv </pre> We would like to thank Ekaterina Melnikova for suggesting the name for the dataset.

Figure 6 in The death adder Acanthophis antarcticus (Shaw & Nodder, 1802) in Victoria: historical records and contemporary uncertainty

Figure 6. Ventral view of the head scales of Death Adder specimens from Melbourne Museum, and close up of Gerard Krefft's illustration of the ventral head scales of the Death Adder collected at Lake Boga in 1857 (bottom right). Top left is specimen D3579. Top right is D51857. Bottom left is D4349.

Figure 1 in The death adder Acanthophis antarcticus (Shaw & Nodder, 1802) in Victoria: historical records and contemporary uncertainty

Figure 1. South-eastern Australia, showing records of the death adder Acanthophis antarcticus (black dots; Atlas of Living Australia, year) and key localities discussed in the text.

Figure 2. Specimen D4349, a in The death adder Acanthophis antarcticus (Shaw & Nodder, 1802) in Victoria: historical records and contemporary uncertainty

Figure 2. Specimen D4349, a death adder Acanthophis antarcticus in the collection of Museums Victoria.

Figure 5 in The death adder Acanthophis antarcticus (Shaw & Nodder, 1802) in Victoria: historical records and contemporary uncertainty

Figure 5. Illustration by Gerard Krefft of the death adder collected at Lake Boga in north-western Victoria on the 8 March 1857. (Photograph by Rebecca Carland; Museum of Natural History Berlin. Historical collection of pictures and writings. [Sigel: MfN, HBSB.] Bestand: Zool. Mus. Signatur: B VIII/56.)