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Figure 3 in DNA barcoding of two amphidromous goby postlarvae ('penja') morphotypes from Mandar River, West Sulawesi, Indonesia

Figure 3. – Penja gobiid post-larvae from the Mandar River: A. 'penja alus' (Stiphodon semoni), B. 'penja mawassar' (Sicyopterus longifilis).

Figure 5 in Barcode taxonomy at the genus level

Figure 5. Multidimensional scaling plot illustrating the close relationship between Crustulina and Asagena and the Steatoda species. The particularly divergent Steatoda grossa is not included in the plot. Steatoda sp. 7GAB corresponds to American specimens of S. nobilis.

Figure 9 in Barcode taxonomy at the genus level

Figure 9. Multidimensional scaling plot (A) and extract of a neighbour-joining tree (B) illustrating the barcode affinities between members of Sitticus s. lat.

Figure 8 in Barcode taxonomy at the genus level

Figure 8. Extracts of a neighbour-joining tree (A) and multidimensional scaling plot (B) showing the close intermingling of barcode sequences for species related to Oryphantes but currently assigned to six different genera.

Figure 7 in Barcode taxonomy at the genus level

Figure 7. Neighbour-joining tree illustrating the polyphyletic nature of Poeciloneta s. str. and its close affinity to Obscuriphantes, Acanthoneta, Agnyphantes and Bolyphantes bipartitus.

Figure 1 in Barcode taxonomy at the genus level

Figure 1. Extract of a neighbour-joining barcode tree of Lycosidae, showing the embedding of Acantholycosa species within a combined nigra/ferruginea species group of Pardosa (including P. dorsalis, P. dorsuncata, P. giebeli, P. mackenziana, P. nigra, P. rainieriana, and P. uintana, from the nigra group, P. beringinana and P. ferruginea from the ferruginea group, and the singleton species P. moesta). In total, more than 300 species of Lycosidae, including more than 100 Pardosa species, were included in the analysis; among these, the Pardosa species form a well-defined, strongly supported monophyletic group (possibly including Wadicosa as a derived subgroup, but with insufficient support), of which only the relevant section is shown here.

Figure 6 in Barcode taxonomy at the genus level

Figure 6. Extract of a neighbour-joining tree illustrating the close affinity of Agyneta and Saaristoa, and the placement of A. microtarsa in Eulaira.

Figure 4 in Barcode taxonomy at the genus level

Figure 4. Extract of a neighbour-joining tree illustrating the position of Pulchellodromus within Philodromus, as well as the more distant relationship of Rhysodromus (including R. histrio, listed as Philodromus histrio in the barcode database).

Figure 3 in Barcode taxonomy at the genus level

Figure 3. Extract of a neighbour-joining tree illustrating the close interrelationship of Rabidosa, Tigrosa and a number of Geolycosa species.

Figure 2 in Barcode taxonomy at the genus level

Figure 2. Extracts of (A) a multi-dimensional scaling plot and (B) neighbour-joining tree illustrating the close intermingling of members of Pirata and Piratula in terms of barcode distances.

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Fig. 1 in DNA barcode development for three recent exotic whitefly (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) invaders in Florida

Fig. 1. Maximum Likelihood phylogeny of whiteflies using the mitochondrial coxI barcode. Log-likelihood: −9515.93005, substitution model: MtART+I+G, support values: bootstrap % / SH approximate likelihood ratio test. Highlighted nodes 1: Aleyrodidae, 2: Paraleyrodes, 3: Aleurodicus dispersus–Lecanoideus floccissimus complex, 4: Singhiella + Massilieurodes + Aleurolobus + Bemisia. Accessions KF059961 and HQ446157 are possible specimen misidentifications in GenBank given the phylogeny.

Fig. 6. K2P pairwise comparisons generated from MEGA X in Biodiversity of the Buffalo Leeches Genus (Arhynchobdellida, Hirudinidae) in Southern Thailand Revealed from DNA Barcoding.

Fig. 6. K2P pairwise comparisons generated from MEGA X showing barcoding gaps of 1.54 to 2.88% between intra- and interspecific genetic distances of buffalo leeches genus Hirudinaria.

Fig. 5 in Biodiversity of the Buffalo Leeches Genus (Arhynchobdellida, Hirudinidae) in Southern Thailand Revealed from DNA Barcoding.

Fig. 5. Genetic distance based on K2P model from BOLD. (A) comparison of maximum intraspecific distance of each species and distance to its nearest neighbor (B) comparison of mean intraspecific distance of each species and distance to its nearest neighbor. Red diagonals indicate where intraspecific distance equals distance to nearest neighbor.

Fig. 3 in Biodiversity of the Buffalo Leeches Genus (Arhynchobdellida, Hirudinidae) in Southern Thailand Revealed from DNA Barcoding.

Fig. 3. BEAST ultrametric tree of buffalo leeches genus Hirudinaria. Leeches from southern Thailand are highlighted in bold. Numbers on nodes are bootstrap values from ML tree generated by IQ-TREE, Bayesian posterior probability from BI tree generated by MrBayes, and from ultrametric tree generated by BEAST, respectively. Black bars indicate morphological identification (MORPHO) and delineated OTUs suggested by four species delimitation approaches (GMYC, bPTP, BIN, and ABGD). Grey bars indicate samples that were not available for morphological identification.

Fig. 2 in Biodiversity of the Buffalo Leeches Genus (Arhynchobdellida, Hirudinidae) in Southern Thailand Revealed from DNA Barcoding.

Fig. 2. External morphology of living Hirudinaria leeches from southern Thailand. (A) dorsal and (B) ventral sides of H. bpling from Satun Province (C) dorsal and (D) ventral sides of H. manillensis 3 from Songkhla Province. Scale bar = 1 cm.

Fig. 1 in Biodiversity of the Buffalo Leeches Genus (Arhynchobdellida, Hirudinidae) in Southern Thailand Revealed from DNA Barcoding.

Fig. 1. Map showing sampling localities of buffalo leeches genus Hirudinaria in (A) Asia and (B) southern Thailand. Dotted lines indicate hypothetical fauna transition zones in southern Thailand: Isthmus of Kra and Surat Thani-Krabi Line.

opencc-by-4.0Dec 2020View details →

Fig. 3 in DNA barcoding of Euphorbiaceae in Korea

Fig. 3. Neighbour-joining (NJ) tree from the combined analysis of ITS, rbcL, and matK loci from Euphorbiaceae in Korea. Numbers above the branches indicate bootstrap values ≥50% in the NJ/ Maximum Parsimony (MP) analysis, respectively.

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Fig. 3 in Chloroplast genome of the conserved Aster altaicus var. uchiyamae B2015-0044 as genetic barcode

Fig. 3. The variable sites in the chloroplast genomes of Aster altaicus var. uchiyamae. Variable sequences are marked in red. GG: Yeoju, Gyeonggi Province, CB: Cheongju, Chungcheongbuk Province.

opencc-by-4.0Dec 2021View details →

Fig. 2 in Chloroplast genome of the conserved Aster altaicus var. uchiyamae B2015-0044 as genetic barcode

Fig. 2. The sequence alignment of variable sites in the chloroplast genomes of Aster altaicus var. uchiyamae. Variable sequences are marked in red. GG: Yeoju, Gyeonggi Province, CB: Cheongju, Chungcheongbuk Province.

Fig. 1 in Morphological description and DNA barcode information of seven newly reported nudibranch species from Korea

Fig. 1. Images of seven Nudibranchia species in Korea. A, Dendronotus primorjensis Martynov, Sanamyan & Korshunova, 2015; B, Doto japonica Odhner, 1936; C, Trinchesia ornata (Baba, 1937); D, E, Antiopella fusca (O'Donoghue, 1924); F, Cadlina paninae Korshunova, Fletcher, Picton, Lundin, Kashio, N. Sanamyan, K. Sanamyan, Padula, Schrödi & Martynov, 2020; G, Rostanga bifurcata Rudman & Avern, 1989; and H, Goniodoridella savignyi Pruvot-Fol, 1933.