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Figs 10–22 in Revision of theBaeoglena species of the West Palaearctic Region (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae)

Figs 10–22:Oxypoda fusina from Spain (10, 17), Sardinia (11–12, 15, 19, 22), and Corsica (13–14, 16, 18, 20–21): median lobe of

Figs 23–36 in Revision of theBaeoglena species of the West Palaearctic Region (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae)

Figs 23–36:Oxypoda nova from South Italy (23, 25–27) and Croatia (24, 28), andO. kuehnelti(29–36): median lobe of aedeagus in lateral and in ventral view (23–25, 29–33); apex of median lobe of aedeagus in ventral view (26, 34); paramere (27, 35; "ds" = dark structure); spermatheca (28, 36). Scale bars: 23–25, 27–33, 35–36: 0.2 mm; 26, 34: 0.1 mm.

Map 1 in Revision of theBaeoglena species of the West Palaearctic Region (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae)

Map 1: Distributions of theBaeoglena species of the West Palaearctic region exclusive of the Canary Islands, based on revised records:Oxypoda praecox (white stars); O. fusina (black squares); O. nova (white circles); O. kuehnelti (black diamonds);O. rectacia(black triangles);O. caucasica (black circles);O. derecta (white triangles).

Map 3 in Revision of theBaeoglena species of the West Palaearctic Region (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae)

Map 3: Distribution ofOxypoda praecox in the Palaearctic region, based on revised male-based records (black circles), female-based

Figure 9 in Is mimicry a diversification-driver in ants? Biogeography, ecology, ethology, genetics and morphology define a second West-Palaearctic Colobopsis species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)

Figure 9. Above: distribution map of Colobopsis samples examined – countries where Colobopsis presence is known from the literature are highlighted in grey. Below: approximate distributions of other Camponotini (Camponotus barbaricus, of C. micans and of C. ruber) which resemble that of CSL Colobopsis.

Figure 10. Colobopsis imitans. A, B, E in Is mimicry a diversification-driver in ants? Biogeography, ecology, ethology, genetics and morphology define a second West-Palaearctic Colobopsis species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)

Figure 10. Colobopsis imitans. A, B, E, worker (holotypus); C, D, F, G, soldier (specimen from the type locality). Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Pictures also available on AntWeb.org database, specimen codes: ANTWEB1041481 and ANTWEB1041482.

Figure 5 in Is mimicry a diversification-driver in ants? Biogeography, ecology, ethology, genetics and morphology define a second West-Palaearctic Colobopsis species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)

Figure 5. Principal component analyses of morphometric data of Colobopsis nest samples according to the two clusters evidenced by NC-PART clustering. Each small dot represents a colony sample. Large dots represent centroids.

Figure 6 in Is mimicry a diversification-driver in ants? Biogeography, ecology, ethology, genetics and morphology define a second West-Palaearctic Colobopsis species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)

Figure 6. Maximum likelihood phylogenetic tree based on the barcode fragment of the mtCOI gene from the Colobopsis specimens sequenced.

Figure 4 in Is mimicry a diversification-driver in ants? Biogeography, ecology, ethology, genetics and morphology define a second West-Palaearctic Colobopsis species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)

Figure 4. Dendrogram comparing the results of 'kmeans', and 'hclust' in NC Clustering of Colobopsis morphometric raw data. Two samples (4.5% of the total) are misplaced by both the dendrogram and one of the partitioning analyses, NC-part. kmeans; partially different samples being affected in each of the three analyses. The other partitioning analysis, NC-part. hclust returned the same sample assignment as the LDA did.

Figure 3 in Is mimicry a diversification-driver in ants? Biogeography, ecology, ethology, genetics and morphology define a second West-Palaearctic Colobopsis species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)

Figure 3. Chromatic ratios calculated from pictures of the Colobopsis CSL and DQL patterns and from pictures of the two putative model species Cr. scutellaris and D. quadripunctatus (N = 2 0 for each species or chromatic form). Boxplots show mean and standard deviation, while whiskers represent minimum and maximum values. Dots correspond to measured individuals. Their dispersal on the X-axis is a randomized graphic effect to avoid overlaps.

Figure 2 in Is mimicry a diversification-driver in ants? Biogeography, ecology, ethology, genetics and morphology define a second West-Palaearctic Colobopsis species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)

Figure 2. Type material of the described West-Palaearctic Colobopsis, all showing to the 'D. quadripunctatus-like' pattern. A, holotype queen of Colobopsis truncata from Liguria, Italy, preserved at the Turin Natural History Museum (Italy). B, syntype worker of Colobopsis fuscipes from Austria (picture from AntWeb.org, FOCOL2496; photographer: Christiana Klingenberg), preserved at the Museum für Naturkunde der Humboldt-Universität Berlin (Berlin, Germany). Note that the queen's red colour in the anterior heavily sculptured part of the phragmotic head is not relevant to evaluating its chromatic pattern. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.

Figure 11. Colobopsis imitans. A, B, E, F in Is mimicry a diversification-driver in ants? Biogeography, ecology, ethology, genetics and morphology define a second West-Palaearctic Colobopsis species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)

Figure 11. Colobopsis imitans. A, B, E, F, queen; C, D, G, male. Specimens from the type locality. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Pictures also available on AntWeb.org database, specimen codes: ANTWEB1041483 and ANTWEB1041484.

Figure 8 in Is mimicry a diversification-driver in ants? Biogeography, ecology, ethology, genetics and morphology define a second West-Palaearctic Colobopsis species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)

Figure 8. Trail-following behaviour on Crematogaster scutellaris trails by other ants (indicated with arrows). On the left (A, C, E) CSL Colobopsis; on the right (B, D, F) Camponotus lateralis observed in the same locality performing the same behaviour (photos taken in Palermo (Sicily) during field surveys).

Figure 12 in Is mimicry a diversification-driver in ants? Biogeography, ecology, ethology, genetics and morphology define a second West-Palaearctic Colobopsis species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)

Figure 12. Male genitalia of Colobopsis imitans in ventral and dorsal view, specimen from the type locality. Scale bars = 0.25 mm.

Figure 1 in Is mimicry a diversification-driver in ants? Biogeography, ecology, ethology, genetics and morphology define a second West-Palaearctic Colobopsis species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)

Figure 1. The model species and the two detected chromatic model patterns of Colobopsis: A, Crematogaster scutellaris; B, CSL Colobopsis from Sicily; C, Dolichoderus quadripunctatus from Tuscany; D, DQL Colobopsis from Tuscany.

FIGURES 39–45 in The subfamily Cratocentrinae (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae): reappraisal of their morphological characters and review of the West Palaearctic species, with the description of two new species

FIGURES 39–45. Cratocentrus inermus Delvare sp. nov., holotype ♀. 39. Habitus in dorsal view. 40. Head in frontal view.41. Head and pronotum in anterodorsal view. 42. Antenna. 43. Mesosoma in lateral view. 44. Hind leg. 45. Metatibia in dorsal view.

FIGURES 17–23 in The subfamily Cratocentrinae (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae): reappraisal of their morphological characters and review of the West Palaearctic species, with the description of two new species

FIGURES 17–23. Appendices of Cratocentrinae. 17. Cratocentrus sp., ♀. 18. Cratocentrus fastuosus, ♀. 19, 21–23. Cratocentrus aff decoratus, ♀. 20. Cratocentrus inermus, holotype ♀. 17. Protibia, apex. 18. Mesotibia in anterior view. 19. Hind leg, inner side. 20. Hind pretarsus. 21. Fore wing, base. 22. Fore wing, apex of costal cell. 23. Fore wing, stigmal vein. Abbreviations. cx3, metacoxa; fm3, metafemur; fm3-bith, inner basal tooth of metafemur; fw-bpl, basoposterior lobe of fore wing; fw-ccas, apicoventral tuft of costal cell; tb1, protibia; tb1-asn, apicodorsal spine of protibia; tb2, mesotibia; tb2-apg, apical peg of mesotibia; tb2-spc, mesotibial spicula; tb3-tg, tarsal groove of metatibia.

FIGURES 65–68 in The subfamily Cratocentrinae (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae): reappraisal of their morphological characters and review of the West Palaearctic species, with the description of two new species

FIGURES 65–68. Labelling of some types. 65. Chalcis decorata Klug, lectotype ♀. 66. Cerachalcis fastuosa Masi, paratype ♀. 67. Cerachalcis carambycida Masi, holotype ♀. 68. Cratocentrus argenteopilosus Cameron, neotype ♀.

FIGURES 9–16 in The subfamily Cratocentrinae (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae): reappraisal of their morphological characters and review of the West Palaearctic species, with the description of two new species

FIGURES 9–16. Mesosoma of Cratocentrinae. 9, 13–16. Cratocentrus aff decoratus, ♀. 10. Cratocentrus inermus Delvare sp. nov., holotype ♀. 11–12. Cratocentrus fastuosus, ♀. 9. Pronotum (dissected) in lateroventral view. 10–11. Mesosoma in lateral and posterodorsal views respectively. 12. Tegula. 13–14. Mesopleuron (dissected) in frontal and lateroventral views respectively. 15. Metepisternum (dissected) in ventral view. 16. Metapleuron (dissected) in frontal view. Abbreviations. axl, axilla; axl-f, fascia on posterior slope of axilla; dml-c, discrimenal carina; epcm, epicnemium; epcm-ara, mesal areola of epicnemium; epcm-c, epicnemial carina; epmt3, metepimeron (lateral panel of metapleuron); epmt3-fa, metafurcal arm; epst2-avp, anteroventral projection of mesepisternum; epst2-fmd, femoral depression of mesepisternum; epst2-vsf, ventral shelf of mesepisternum; epst3, metepisternum; epst3-fp, metafurcal pit; frna, frenal area; fw-hp, humeral plate of fore wing; msct, mesoscutum; msct-f, mesoscutal fascia; mscu, mesoscutellum; mscu-am, apical mucron of mesoscutellum; ppt-l, lateral panel of prepectus; ppt-v, ventral stripe of prepectus; prnt, pronotum; prnt-c, pronotal carina; prnt-cm, pronotal collum; prntcr; pronotal collar; prnt-ldp, lateroventral depression of pronotum; prp-fmn, petiolar foramen of propodeum; prp-pa, plical area of propodeum; prp-spa, spiracular areola of propodeum; sp2, mesothoracic spiracle; tga, tegula.

FIGURES 57–64 in The subfamily Cratocentrinae (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae): reappraisal of their morphological characters and review of the West Palaearctic species, with the description of two new species

FIGURES 57–64. Philocentrus papillus Abul-Sood & Gadallah sp. nov. 57–58. Holotype ♀. 59–64. Paratype ♂. 57–58. Apex of metasoma in lateral and dorsal views respectively. 59. Head in frontal view. 60. Vertex in posterolateral view. 61. Back of mesosoma in posterolateral view. 62. Hind leg. 63. Fore wing. 64. Metasoma in posterolateral view. Abbreviations. d-sytm-c, length of dorsal carinate edge of syntergum; sytm-ap, apical part of syntergum; sytm-bp, basal part of syntergum.