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Fig. 3 in Captive breeding program for Scinax alcatraz (Anura: Hylidae): introducing amphibian ex situ conservation in Brazil

Fig. 3. Breeding of Scinax alcatraz at São Paulo Zoo. a) A pair in amplexus. b) Eggs deposited in the water. c) Maintanance of tadpoles in plastic pots with filtered water. d) Post-metamorph individuals (SVL x=12.49 mm). Photos by Cybele Lisboa.

Fig. 6 in Captive breeding program for Scinax alcatraz (Anura: Hylidae): introducing amphibian ex situ conservation in Brazil

Fig. 6. Range of environmental conditions (relative humidity and air temperature) most favorable for reproduction of Scinax alcatraz in captivity.

Fig. 5 in Captive breeding program for Scinax alcatraz (Anura: Hylidae): introducing amphibian ex situ conservation in Brazil

Fig. 5. Correlation between breeding events of Scinax alcatraz and environmental conditions (a) relative humidity and (b) air temperature from August 2013 to December 2017. Pearson product-moment Correlation Coefficient: r = 0.323; p <0.001; N = 732.

Fig. 2 in Captive breeding program for Scinax alcatraz (Anura: Hylidae): introducing amphibian ex situ conservation in Brazil

Fig. 2. Laboratory colony of Scinax alcatraz at Sao Paulo Zoo. a) Aquariums for maintanance of juveniles and adults. b) Plastic cups with filtered water and submerged plants for refuge. Photos by Cybele Lisboa.

Fig. 2 in A new species of terrestrial-breeding frog of the genus Psychrophrynella (Anura: Strabomantidae) from the Cordillera de Vilcabamba, southeastern Peru

Fig. 2. Photographs in life of paratypes of Psychrophrynella vilcabambensis sp. nov. (A–B) Dorsolateral and ventral views of adult female, MUBI 13486 (SVL = 16.63 mm); (C–D) dorsolateral and ventral views of juvenile MUBI 13484 (SVL = 12.99 mm).

Fig. 4 in A new species of terrestrial-breeding frog of the genus Psychrophrynella (Anura: Strabomantidae) from the Cordillera de Vilcabamba, southeastern Peru

Fig. 4. Map of Peru indicating the type localities of species of Psychrophrynella and Noblella from the southeastern region of the country.

Fig. 1 in A new species of terrestrial-breeding frog of the genus Psychrophrynella (Anura: Strabomantidae) from the Cordillera de Vilcabamba, southeastern Peru

Fig. 1. Photographs in life of the holotype of Psychrophrynella vilcabambensis sp. nov., adult male MUBI 13485 (SVL = 16.5 mm.). (A–B) Dorsolateral views; (C) ventral view.

Fig. 3 in A new species of terrestrial-breeding frog of the genus Psychrophrynella (Anura: Strabomantidae) from the Cordillera de Vilcabamba, southeastern Peru

Fig. 3. Morphological details of Psychrophrynella vilcabambensis sp. nov. (A) Plantar surface with a red arrow indicating the presence of lateral fringes (MUBI 13484); (B) lateral view of forelimb with white arrows indicating the presence of ulnar tubercles (MUBI 13485).

Fig. 4 in Breeding and rearing the Critically Endangered Lake Oku Clawed Frog (Xenopus longipes Loumont and Kobel 1991)

Fig. 4. Monthly water temperatures (circles) and pH (triangles) recorded from the shoreline of Lake Oku between 2008/2009 and 2013. Error bars represent SEM.

Fig. 1 in Breeding and rearing the Critically Endangered Lake Oku Clawed Frog (Xenopus longipes Loumont and Kobel 1991)

Fig. 1. Male (top) and female (bottom) adults of Xenopus longipes in the collection at ZSL London Zoo (ZIMS ID 7441).

Fig. 3. Aquarium for X. longipes, set within a in Breeding and rearing the Critically Endangered Lake Oku Clawed Frog (Xenopus longipes Loumont and Kobel 1991)

Fig. 3. Aquarium for X. longipes, set within a custom built, centrally filtered system (inset photograph) at ZSL London Zoo. Life support system and sump not shown – see text for details.

Fig. 2 in Breeding and rearing the Critically Endangered Lake Oku Clawed Frog (Xenopus longipes Loumont and Kobel 1991)

Fig. 2. Keratinized nuptial pads on the inside surfaces of the front limbs of male (A and C) and cloaca of a female X. longipes (B); note the cloacal papillae, which are absent in male frogs.

Fig. 5 in Breeding and rearing the Critically Endangered Lake Oku Clawed Frog (Xenopus longipes Loumont and Kobel 1991)

Fig. 5. Gosner stage progression of the most rapidly developing X. longipes tadpole. Hatching to metamorphosis took 193 days, but smaller tadpoles had only reached stage 35 by this point.

Fig. 6 in Negligible evidence for detrimental effects of Leucocytozoon infections among Emperor Geese (Anser canagicus) breeding on the Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta, Alaska

Fig. 6. Comparison of mass measures for incubating adult female Emperor Geese infected with Leucocytozoon parasites genetically characterized in this study L. simondi clade A (blue), L. simondi clade B (red), or other/mixed Leucocytozoon (grey; see Materials and methods) using boxplots (Panel A) and plotted by incubation day (Panel B). The trendline in panel B is depicts predicted mass given the day of incubation and positive Leucocytozoon infection status from our top-ranking regression model (see Results). (For interpretation of the references to colour in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the Web version of this article.)

Fig. 5. Phylogenetic tree depicting inferred genetic relationships among Leucocytozoon mitochondrial DNA cytochrome b in Negligible evidence for detrimental effects of Leucocytozoon infections among Emperor Geese (Anser canagicus) breeding on the Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta, Alaska

Fig. 5. Phylogenetic tree depicting inferred genetic relationships among Leucocytozoon mitochondrial DNA cytochrome b haplotypes identified from blood samples collected from Emperor Geese inhabiting the Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta, Alaska during 2006–2016 and those previously reported for closely related haemosporidian morphospecies on the National Center for Biotechnology Information GenBank and Malavi databases (accession IDs in parentheses). Bars to the right of tree represent the assignment of sequences to L. simondi clade A (teal), L. simondi clade B (orange), or other Leucocytozoon. (For interpretation of the references to colour in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the Web version of this article.)

Fig. 4. Phylogenetic tree depicting inferred genetic relationships among Haemoproteus mitochondrial DNA cytochrome b in Negligible evidence for detrimental effects of Leucocytozoon infections among Emperor Geese (Anser canagicus) breeding on the Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta, Alaska

Fig. 4. Phylogenetic tree depicting inferred genetic relationships among Haemoproteus mitochondrial DNA cytochrome b haplotypes identified from blood samples collected from Emperor Geese inhabiting the Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta, Alaska during 2006–2016 and those previously reported for closely related haemosporidian morphospecies on the National Center for Biotechnology Information GenBank and Malavi databases (accession IDs in parentheses).

Fig. 1 in Negligible evidence for detrimental effects of Leucocytozoon infections among Emperor Geese (Anser canagicus) breeding on the Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta, Alaska

Fig. 1. Mass of adult female nesting Emperor Geese per day of incubation for birds infected (red) and uninfected (black/white) with Leucocytozoon parasites using samples collected on the Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta, Alaska during 2006–2016. Trend lines indicate the predicted mass for an individual goose throughout the incubation period from day 11 based upon on the top supported model (Mass ~ Inc + Leu). (For interpretation of the references to colour in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the Web version of this article.)

Fig. 2. Minimum spanning network for haemosporidian mitochondrial DNA cytochrome b haplotypes identified from blood samples collected from Emperor Geese inhabiting the YukonKuskokwim Delta, Alaska during 2006–2016 in Negligible evidence for detrimental effects of Leucocytozoon infections among Emperor Geese (Anser canagicus) breeding on the Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta, Alaska

Fig. 2. Minimum spanning network for haemosporidian mitochondrial DNA cytochrome b haplotypes identified from blood samples collected from Emperor Geese inhabiting the YukonKuskokwim Delta, Alaska during 2006–2016. Circles are drawn proportional to the frequency at which haplotypes were detected. Shading represented the assignment of representative sequences for haplotypes to L. simondi clade A (teal), L. simondi clade B (orange), or other Leucocytozoon (grey) in phylogenetic analyses (see Results and Fig. 5). Lines are drawn proportional to genetic distance and are labeled per the number of mutations represented (except single nucleotide polymorphisms which are unlabeled). (For interpretation of the references to colour in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the Web version of this article.)

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Figs 3-6 in Nest support plants and breeding season of two ibis (Theristicus) species in the Pantanal wetland, Brazil

Figs 3-6. Records with evidences of breeding activities of the Plumbeous Ibis (Theristicus caerulescens) obtained in the Brazilian Pantanal wetland: 3, two adults building a nest at Poconé, MT (photo by Eric Gallardo); 4, an incubating adult at Poconé, MT (photo by Ademir Carletti); 5, an adult and a nestling in a nest at Corumbá, MS (photo by Leonardo Merçon/Instituto Últimos Refúgios); 6, an adult feeding a young on the ground at Poconé, MT (photo by Maria Beatriz Felgar de Toledo). Records were gathered in the WikiAves database.