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Figure 7 in Paracossulus thrips (Hübner, 1818) (Cossidae) and Lignyoptera fumidaria (Hübner, 1825) (Geometridae) - two Lepidoptera genera new for Serbia with a review of the distribution of these two Habitats Directive species in the Balkan Peninsula

Figure 7. Paracossulus thrips male from Vidlič Mt., above Gulenovci Village, 967 m. Scale bar = 1 cm.

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Fig. 2 in Evaluation of isolates of entomopathogenic fungi in the genera Metarhizium, Beauveria, and Isaria, and their virulence to Thaumastocoris peregrinus (Hemiptera: Thaumastocoridae)

Fig. 2. Daily mean survival curves for adult Thaumastocoris peregrinus exposed to entomopathogenic fungal isolates of the genera Beauveria, Metarhizium, and Isaria for a period of 10 d. The horizontal dotted line indicates insect mortality of 50%.

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Fig. 1 in Evaluation of isolates of entomopathogenic fungi in the genera Metarhizium, Beauveria, and Isaria, and their virulence to Thaumastocoris peregrinus (Hemiptera: Thaumastocoridae)

Fig. 1. Percentage of confirmed mortality of Thaumastocoris peregrinus, treat- ed with suspensions of 1 × 108 conidia per mL of entomopathogenic fungal isolates. Different letters above the bars indicate differences between treatments by Tukey's test (P <0.05). Bars represent the error ± 1 × SEM (df = 100).

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Figure 1 in The Multitentaculate Cirratulidae of the Genera Cirriformia and Timarete (Annelida: Polychaeta) from Shallow Waters of Brazil

Figure 1. - Ovary of Sarpa salpa. A: Ovarian cyst observed macroscopically; B: Isolated cystic structure stained with toluidine blue; C: Aggregated cystic structure stained with haematoxylin and eosin; D: Detail of an aggregated cystic structure stained with toluidine blue. MC: macrophages; OC: ovarian cyst; PG: oocyte primary growth; SE: stratified epithelium; ZR: zona radiata.

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Fig. 5 in Fish blood flukes (Digenea: Aporocotylidae) from Indonesia: Two new genera and species infecting the banded eagle ray, Aetomylaeus nichofii (Bloch and Schneider, 1801) Capape´and Desoutter, 1979 (Myliobatiformes: Myliobatidae) from Borneo

Fig. 5. Phylogenetic relationships of chondrichthyan blood flukes based on morphological characters (tegumental spines, shape of intestines). Host affiliations are included. Dashed lines indicate species with no nucleotide sequences. Boxes indicate spine rows: blue = 2 + spine rows, green = 1 spine row, and red ⋂ = no spines. Shape of the intestine () inverse U-shaped and (X) X-shaped. (For interpretation of the references to colour in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the web version of this article.)

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Fig. 1-2. Aetohemecus kirstenjensenae Warren and Bullard n. gen., n in Fish blood flukes (Digenea: Aporocotylidae) from Indonesia: Two new genera and species infecting the banded eagle ray, Aetomylaeus nichofii (Bloch and Schneider, 1801) Capape´and Desoutter, 1979 (Myliobatiformes: Myliobatidae) from Borneo

Fig. 1-2. Aetohemecus kirstenjensenae Warren and Bullard n. gen., n. sp. (Digenea: Aporocotylidae) from the heart of the banded eagle ray, Aetomylaeus nichofii (Bloch and Schneider, 1801) Capape´and Desoutter, 1979 (Myliobatiformes: Myliobatidae). (1) Body of holotype (USNM No. 1642775), dorsal view. Bar = 250 μm. (2) Genitalia, paratype (USNM No. 1642776), ventral view. Bar = 100 μm. Mouth (mo), nerve commissure (nc), oesophagus (os), vitellarium (vit), intestine (i), testis (t), uterus (u), metraterm (met), ovary (o), vas deferens (v), seminal vesicle (sv), cirrus sac (cs), cirrus (c), vitelline duct (vd), common genital pore (cgp), oviducal ampullae (oa), and o¨otype (oo).

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Fig. 3-4. Homestios janinecairae Warren and Bullard n. gen., n in Fish blood flukes (Digenea: Aporocotylidae) from Indonesia: Two new genera and species infecting the banded eagle ray, Aetomylaeus nichofii (Bloch and Schneider, 1801) Capape´and Desoutter, 1979 (Myliobatiformes: Myliobatidae) from Borneo

Fig. 3-4. Homestios janinecairae Warren and Bullard n. gen., n. sp. (Digenea: Aporocotylidae) from the heart of the banded eagle ray, Aetomylaeus nichofii (Bloch and Schneider, 1801) Capape´and Desoutter, 1979 (Myliobatiformes: Myliobatidae). (3) Body of holotype (USNM No. 1642774), dorsal view. Bar = 250 μm. (4) Genitalia of holotype (USNM No. 1642774), dorsal view. Bar = 100 μm. Mouth (mo), oesophagus (os), vitellarium (vit), intestine (in), testis (t), ovary (ov), vas deferens (vd), uterus, (u), ascending uterus (au), descending uterus (du), seminal vesicle (sv), cirrus (c), and common genital pore (cgp).

Fig. 6 in Three new bivalve genera from Triassic hydrocarbon seep deposits in southern Turkey

Fig. 6. The kalenterid bivalve Kasimlara sp. from the late Carnian, Late Triassic Terziler II seep deposit in southern Turkey. Mo184065, single left valve; view on the dorsal (A1) and the ventral (A3) sides, lateral view (A2).

Fig. 5 in Three new bivalve genera from Triassic hydrocarbon seep deposits in southern Turkey

Fig. 5. The kalenterid bivalve Kasimlara kosuni gen. et sp. nov. from the late Carnian, Late Triassic Terziler III seep deposit in southern Turkey. A. Mo184063, internal mold of an articulated specimen; left (A1) and right (A2) valves, dorsal (A3) and ventral (A4) sides, showing the curvature of the shell. B. Mo184064, internal mold of articulated specimen; left (B1) and right (B2) valves, dorsal (B3) and ventral (B4) sides, showing the curvature of the shell; note the strong, healed predation scars on the posterior side of the left valve (B1) and on the posteroventral side of the right valve (B4).

Fig. 8 in Three new bivalve genera from Triassic hydrocarbon seep deposits in southern Turkey

Fig. 8. The pholadomyoid bivalve Aksumya krystyni gen. et sp. nov. from the late Carnian, Late Triassic Leo's Terziler seep deposit in southern Turkey. A. Mo184067, holotype, close-up on the small shell spines. B. Mo184072, specimen with preserved ligament.

Fig. 3 in Three new bivalve genera from Triassic hydrocarbon seep deposits in southern Turkey

Fig. 3. The kalenterid bivalve Terzileria gregaria gen. et sp. nov. from the late Carnian, Late Triassic Terziler III seep deposit in southern Turkey. A. Mo184056, specimen with preserved shell showing irregular growth increments; right valve (A1) and dorsal view (A2). B. Mo184057, left valve of an internal mold, note mantle muscle scars along the pallial line. C. Mo184058, right valve of a specimen. D. Mo184059, shell fragment preserving the posterodorsal part of the inner shell surface of a left valve. E. Mo184060, internal mold showing the impression of the posterior lateral tooth in the left valve (E1) and the lack of this feature in the right valve (E2).

Fig. 9 in Three new bivalve genera from Triassic hydrocarbon seep deposits in southern Turkey

Fig. 9. The pholadomyoid bivalve Aksumya krystyni gen. et sp. nov. from the late Carnian, Late Triassic in southern Turkey; polished surfaces of cross sections showing hinge and nymph details. A. Mo184073 from Dumanlı I; cross section cut horizontally through the umbones, showing hinge (white arrows) and ligament nymph (black arrows). B. Mo184074 from Terziler III, vertical cross section showing hinge area just below umbo, seen from the anterior; white dotted line in B2 indicates the hinge area, black dotted line indicates the inferred shell material of the umbones. Abbreviations: LV, left valve; RV, right valve.

Fig. 4 in Three new bivalve genera from Triassic hydrocarbon seep deposits in southern Turkey

Fig. 4. The kalenterid bivalve Kasimlara kosuni gen. et sp. nov. from the late Carnian, Late Triassic Terziler III seep deposit in southern Turkey. A. Mo184061, holotype, large internal mold of right valve; lateral (A1), lateral-ventral (A2), ventral (A3), lateral-dorsal (A4), and anterior (A5) views. B. Mo184062, internal mold of anterior part of left valve; showing tubercles (as pits in the mold) on the lateral side of the shell's interior (B1), fine radial striation on the dorsal inner side of the shell (B2), ventral view on the dorsal inner side of the shell (B3), anterior side, note the strong inflation of the shell (B4).

Fig. 17 in Taxonomy and palaeobiogeography of the Cenozoic Euro-Mediterranean rissoid gastropod Galeodinopsis and its relationship with close genera

Fig. 17. Distribution of European species of Galeodinopsis Sacco, 1895, based on material studied and that from the literature. Dark and light grey vertical segments roughly indicate the Late Paleogene Paris Basin and the southern part of the North Sea Basins, respectively; white segments represent the Mainzer Basin–Upper Rhine Graben (from Rögl 1999 and Rasser et al. 2008, modified). The horizontal black and dark grey segments approximate the Iberian Late Neogene and Aquitaine Late Oligocene–Early Miocene Atlantic domains, respectively; orange dots indicate the southernmost part of the Thule land-bridge joining England with continental Europe (from Vincent 1990, adapted and modified); green line indicates a hypothetical reconstruction of the Late Paleogene shoreline in the North Sea and Paris Basins, allowing communication (smaller red arrow) between the two areas from the Early Oligocene. The red line indicates part of the Central European shoreline (according to Rögl 1999) during very Early Neogene time, showing northwards shifting of the southern coasts of the North Sea Basin. The larger red arrow indicates the hypothesized connection to the Aquitaine Basin. 1, Upper Eocene/very early Oligocene, Latdorf Koenen 1867; Tembrock, 1964) and Magderburg (Müller 2011); 2, Oligocene, Rupelian, Söllingen (Speyer 1864; Koenen 1867); 3, Oligocene, Chattian, Sternberg (Wiechmann 1871; Anderson 1960); 4, Oligocene, Rupelian, Amsdorf (Gründel 1997); 5, Oligocene, Chattian, Freden (Anderson 1960); 6, Oligocene, Chattian, Ahnetal (Anderson 1960); 7, Oligocene, Chattian, Glimmerode; 8, Middle Oligocene, Magonza basin at Waldböckelheim (Sandberger 1863; Anderson 1960); 9, Oligocene, Chattian, Doberg (Wiechmann 1871); 10, Oligocene, Chattian, Krefeld (Wiechmann 1871), Rumeln (Anderson 1960), and Moers (Janssen 1978a); 11, Oligocene, early Rupelian, Klein-Spauwen (Nyst 1845); 12, Oligocene, Rupelian, Paris Basin (Deshayes 1864); 13, Middle Pliocene, Mondego (Landau et al. 2004); 14, Pliocene, Estepona (Landau et al. 2004); 15, Pliocene, Sidi Moussa (Cossmann 1921); 16, Pliocene, Altavilla and Trappeto (Garilli 2008); 17, Lower Pliocene, Magliano Sabina (Garilli 2008); 18, Lower Pliocene, Siena (Chirli 2006); 19, Mio-Pliocene, Modena, Parma, and Piacenza (Coppi 1876; Garilli 2008); 20, Lower to Upper Pliocene, Savona and Asti (Garilli, 2008).

Fig. 10 in Taxonomy and palaeobiogeography of the Cenozoic Euro-Mediterranean rissoid gastropod Galeodinopsis and its relationship with close genera

Fig. 10. Rissoid gastropod Galeodinopsis biangulata (Deshayes, 1864) from the Oligocene of the Paris Basin. A. Possible syntype specimen UCBL EM 31000, Deshayes collection, in profile view, resembling Deshayes' illustration (1866: pl. 24: 30). B. Original label of the same specimen. C. Specimen UCBL, EM 30996, Paris Basin collection from Jeures, in apertural view. D. Specimen UCBL, EM 30997, Deshayes collection, in profile view (D1); protoconch in profile view (D2), white arrows indicate the protoconch/teleoconch boundary; detail of protoconch showing trace of the netted sculpture on protoconch 1 (D3), white arrow indicates the protoconch 1/protoconch 2 boundary. E. Specimen UCBL, EM 30998, Deshayes collection, in apertural view, matching Deshayes' illustration (1866: pl. 24: 29) and resembling Manzonia areolifera sensu Cossmann (1921). F. Specimen UCBL, EM 30999, Deshayes collection, in apertural view. Scale bars: A, C, D1, E, F, 1 mm; D2, 100 μm; D3, 30 μm.

Fig. 16 in Taxonomy and palaeobiogeography of the Cenozoic Euro-Mediterranean rissoid gastropod Galeodinopsis and its relationship with close genera

Fig. 16. Schematic trend of morphological variation/diversification and supposed lineages within Tertiary species of Galeodinopsis Sacco, 1895 and some Tertiary–Quaternary representatives of Manzonia Brusina, 1870, and synthetic view of the main features of species/group of species. Gray circles indicate stable taxonomic characters; black circles indicate novel characters. The image of Manzonia foraminata is modified from Lozouet (1998).

Fig. 14 in Taxonomy and palaeobiogeography of the Cenozoic Euro-Mediterranean rissoid gastropod Galeodinopsis and its relationship with close genera

Fig. 14. Rissoid gastropods Galeodinopsis tiberiana (Coppi, 1876) (A–C, F, G) and G. cf. tiberiana (D, E), from the Neogene of the Mediterranean area. Altavilla Milicia, Palermo, NW Sicily, Late Zanclean–early Late Piacenzian, Pliocene (A, D, E); Stirone River, San Nicomede, Parma, N Italy, Pliocene (B); Rio Grizzaga sands, Gagliardella, Fogliano, Maranello, Modena, N Italy, Piacenzian, Pliocene (C, F, G). A. Specimen ex AR, MZPD Mal 2032, in apertural view, showing the typical G. tiberiana-morph. B. Specimen ex MF, MZPD Mal 2034 in profile view, showing the sinuous outer lip curved backwards in the lower part. C. Specimen ex MF, MZPD Mal 2035d, in apertural view, showing more axial and spiral elements. D. Specimen ex AR, MZPD Mal 2033a, in apertural (D 1), profile (D 2), and dorsal (D 3) views, somewhat transitional between specimen as in C and galeodiniform specimens as in E and in Fig. 15; protoconch in profile view (D 4). E. Galeodiniform specimen ex AR, MZPD Mal 2033b, in apertural (E 1) and profile (E 2) views, tentatively assigned to G. tiberiana. F. Specimen ex MF, MZPD Mal 2035e, showing detail of teleoconch sculpture with marked axial ribs. G. Specimen ex MF, MZPD Mal 2035f, showing protoconch in profile view. Black and white arrows indicate the protoconch 1/protoconch 2 and protoconch/teleoconch boundaries, respectively. Scale bars: A–C, D –D , E, 1 mm; D , F, G, 100 μm.

Fig. 12. A–I in Taxonomy and palaeobiogeography of the Cenozoic Euro-Mediterranean rissoid gastropod Galeodinopsis and its relationship with close genera

Fig. 12. A–I. Rissoid gastropod Galeodinopsis semperi (Wiechmann, 1871), the type specimen IRSNB 3956 (Nyst coll.) of synonymous Rissoa duboisii Nyst, 1845, Tg2b layer of Klein-Spauwen, Belgium, Late Tongrian. Specimen in apertural (A), profile (B), and dorsal (C) views; early teleoconch whorls (D); protoconch in profile view (E), black arrows indicate the protoconch/teleoconch boundary; subapertural view (F); detail of protoconch 1 showing trace of the netted sculpture (G); detail of teleoconch sculpture (H); microsculpture on spiral cord (I). J. Original label in Nyst's handwriting with the citation of "type" and references to the original description and illustration in Nyst, 1845. Scale bars: A–C, 1 mm; D 200 μm; E, F, H, 100 μm; G, 50 μm; I, 30 μm.

Fig. 7 in Taxonomy and palaeobiogeography of the Cenozoic Euro-Mediterranean rissoid gastropod Galeodinopsis and its relationship with close genera

Fig. 7. Rissoid gastropods Alvania areolifera (Sandberger, 1863) (A, B) and Alvania punctura (Montagu, 1803), type species of Arsenia Monterosato, 1891 (C–E). A. Specimen MNHU MB.Ga.7749.1, Waldböckelheim, Rheinland-Pfalz, W Germany, Rupelian, Oligocene, in apertural view. B. Specimen MNHU MB.Ga.7749.2, same site as in A, in dorsal view. C. Slender specimen ex VG, MZB 49971, Recent, station CS'96/54, 135 m deep, Graham Bank, Strait of Sicily, in dorsal view (C 1), protoconch (C 2), sculpture of protoconch 1 (C 3), detail of teleoconch microsculpture (C 4). D. Specimen ex VG, MZPD Mal 2044a, Sicilian, Early Pleistocene, Acqua dei Corsari, Ficarazzi, Palermo, NW Sicily, in apertural view. E. Specimen ex VG, MZPD Mal 2044b, with inflated last whorl, same site as in D, in dorsal view. Scale bars: A, B, C , D, 1 mm; E, 500 μm; C , 100 μm; C , C , 25 μm.

Fig. 5 in Taxonomy and palaeobiogeography of the Cenozoic Euro-Mediterranean rissoid gastropod Galeodinopsis and its relationship with close genera

Fig. 5. Teleoconch microsculpture in the type species of rissoid gastropods Alvinia Monterosato, 1884 and Flemellia Nordsieck, 1972. A. Alvinia zetlandica Montagu, 1815), type species of Flemellia, ex MF, MZPD Mal 2046a (same specimen as in Fig. 4C), Calabrian, Early Pleistocene of Lazzaro, Vallone Catrica, Reggio Calabria, S Italy, showing closely spaced spiral threads on shell surface at different magnifications. B. Alvinia weinkauffi (Weinkauff, 1868 ex Schwartz von Mohrenstern ms), type species of Alvinia, ex VG, MZPD Mal 2048 (same specimen as in Fig. 4B), Recent, infralittoral bottom (37 m deep) off Formica Island, W Sicily, showing narrow spiral threads on shell surface at different magnifications. Scale bars: A , B , 50 μm; A , B , 10 μm.