Find research datasets worth reusing

FIGURE 35 in Observations on the Biology of Afrotropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera). Part 8. Hesperiinae incertae sedis: Dracaena Feeders

FIGURE 35. Final instar caterpillars of Artitropa usambarae, collected on Dracaena mannii [TCEC]. 1, dorsolateral view, Ambangulu, west Usambara Mountains, Tanzania, 9 Jun 2001; 2, dorsal view, as #1, 12 Jun 2001; 3, head, anterolateral view, Nguru Mountains, 10 Feb 2002; 4–5, head and anterior segments, anterolateral view, as #2.

FIGURE 33 in Observations on the Biology of Afrotropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera). Part 8. Hesperiinae incertae sedis: Dracaena Feeders

FIGURE 33. Caterpillar, pupa and adult of Artitropa erinnys erinnys, on Dracaena aletriformis, Scotburg, Kwa-Zulu Natal, South Africa [SCC]. 1–3, final instar caterpillar: 1, head, anterodorsal view, 26 Sep 2004; 2, dorsolateral view; 3, dorsolateral view. 4–5, pupa: 4, dorsolateral view, 23 Sep 2004; 5, lateral view, 23 Sep 2004. 7–8, adult female, 26 Sep 2004: 7, upper surface; 8, under surface.

FIGURE 25 in Observations on the Biology of Afrotropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera). Part 8. Hesperiinae incertae sedis: Dracaena Feeders

FIGURE 25. Ovum and leaf shelters of Artitropa erinnys vansomereni, on Dracaena steudneri. 1, ovum, dorsal view, Nairobi, 17 Jan 2006 [TCEC]; 2, ovum, dorsolateral view, Thika, Kenya, 89/58E1 (parasitized; possibly this is ovum of A. milleri coryndon); 3, early instar caterpillar and shelter, Nairobi, Jun 1991; 4, shelter of medium-grown (instar 3 or 4) caterpillar, Nairobi, 2 Sep 2011.

FIGURE 2 in Observations on the Biology of Afrotropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera). Part 8. Hesperiinae incertae sedis: Dracaena Feeders

FIGURE 2. Two young plants of Dracaena steudneri of about three years showing phenotypic plasticity: 1, planted in sun, Kyuna Estate, Nairobi; 2, pot-grown, mostly under shade (this is not the plant referred to in the text, which was more spindly with fewer, smaller leaves, but a more robust example photographed at a Nairobi hotel).

FIGURE 3 in Observations on the Biology of Afrotropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera). Part 8. Hesperiinae incertae sedis: Dracaena Feeders

FIGURE 3. Caterpillar, pupa and adult of Gamia buchholzi, collected on Dracaena camerooniana, Ebogo, Cameroon [SCC]. 1–2, final instar caterpillar, dorsal view; 3, pupa lateral view, 15 Oct 2000; 4, pupa dorsal view; as #3; 5–6, newly emerged female at rest on D. steudneri.

FIGURE 1. Dracaena spp. food plants. 1, D in Observations on the Biology of Afrotropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera). Part 8. Hesperiinae incertae sedis: Dracaena Feeders

FIGURE 1. Dracaena spp. food plants. 1, D. steudneri (or near), Misuku Forest, north Malawi, 20 May 2004; 2, typical D. laxissima, in cultivation; 3, D. camerooniana, in cultivation; 4, D. afromontana in cultivation.

FIGURE 55 in A remarkable new species of the magnus species-group of Cryptocellus (Arachnida, Ricinulei) from Ecuador, with observations on the taxonomy of the New World genera

FIGURE 55. Map of Northwestern South America, plotting known locality records of Cryptocellus chimaera sp. nov., Cryptocellus magnus Ewing, 1929 and Cryptocellus leleupi Cooreman, 1976 (nomen dubium).

FIGURES 1–3 in A remarkable new species of the magnus species-group of Cryptocellus (Arachnida, Ricinulei) from Ecuador, with observations on the taxonomy of the New World genera

FIGURES 1–3. Cryptocellus chimaera sp. nov. Male Holotype (MEPN 7813). 1, Habitus, dorsal view. 2, Carapace, dorsal view. 3, Prosoma, ventral view (sternal region).

FIGURES 19–34 in A remarkable new species of the magnus species-group of Cryptocellus (Arachnida, Ricinulei) from Ecuador, with observations on the taxonomy of the New World genera

FIGURES 19–34. Cryptocellus chimaera sp. nov. and Cryptocellus magnus, copulatory structures. 19–26, Cryptocellus chimaera sp. nov.. Male Holotype (MEPN 7813), left copulatory apparatus. 19–22, Dorsal, prolateral, ventral and retrolateral views, respectively. 23, Detail of distal half, prolateral view. 24, Idem, retrolateral view. 25, Accessory piece, apex, frontal view. 26, Tarsal process, ventro-frontal view. 27–33, Cryptocellus magnus Ewing, 1929. Male (AMNH), left copulatory apparatus. 27–30, Dorsal, prolateral, ventral and retrolateral views, respectively. 31–33, Detail of distal half on prolateral, retrolateral and ventro-frontal views, respectively. 34, Cryptocellus magnus Ewing, 1929. Female from San Pedro de La Sierra (AMNH), spermathecae. Abbreviations: tP, tarsal process; ac, accessory piece (retrolateral carinae indicated by arrowheads); L′, lobe of ac; L1–L2, lobes of tP; sg, sperm transfer groove; do, distal opening of sg; sp, spiniform process; t, prodorsal tubercle; ml, pro-ventral median ledge; st, spermatheca.

FIGURES 47–54 in A remarkable new species of the magnus species-group of Cryptocellus (Arachnida, Ricinulei) from Ecuador, with observations on the taxonomy of the New World genera

FIGURES 47–54. Translucent areas on carapace of males of the two American ricinuleid genera: carapace on dorsal view (left) and detail of area (right). 47–48, Cryptocellus chimaera sp. nov. Holotype (MEPN 7813). 49–50 Cryptocellus becki Platnick & Shadab, 1977. (MCN-002). 51–52, Pseudocellus pearsei (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1938). (CNAN-Rc00032). 53–54 Pseudocellus chankin Valdez-Mondragón and Francke, 2011. Holotype (CNAN-T0263).

FIGURES 11–18 in A remarkable new species of the magnus species-group of Cryptocellus (Arachnida, Ricinulei) from Ecuador, with observations on the taxonomy of the New World genera

FIGURES 11–18. Cryptocellus chimaera sp. nov. Male Holotype (MEPN 7813). 11–12, Right leg III, prolateral and retrolateral views, respectively. 13, Left pedipalp tibia, movable (top) and fixed (bottom) claws. 14, Right leg I, tibia, prolateral view. 15, Right leg II, femur, prolateral view. 16–17, Right leg II, tibia, prolateral and ventral views, respectively. 18, Right leg II, metatarsus, ventral view. Abbreviations: ac, accessory piece; Lc, lamina cyathiformis; mP, metatarsal process; MT, metatarsus; tP, tarsal process.

FIGURES 41–46. Cryptocellus magnus Ewing, 1929 in A remarkable new species of the magnus species-group of Cryptocellus (Arachnida, Ricinulei) from Ecuador, with observations on the taxonomy of the New World genera

FIGURES 41–46. Cryptocellus magnus Ewing, 1929. Male (AMNH). 41–42, Right leg III, prolateral and retrolateral views, respectively. 43, Left pedipalp tibia, movable (top) and fixed (bottom) claws. 44, Right leg I, tibia, prolateral view. 45, Left leg II, femur, prolateral view. 46, Right leg II, tibia, prolateral view. Abbreviations: ac, accessory piece;Lc, lamina cyathiformis; mP, metatarsal process; MT, metatarsus; tP, tarsal process.

FIGURES 4–10 in A remarkable new species of the magnus species-group of Cryptocellus (Arachnida, Ricinulei) from Ecuador, with observations on the taxonomy of the New World genera

FIGURES 4–10. Cryptocellus chimaera sp. nov. Male Holotype (MEPN 7813). 4, Cucullus, frontal view. 5, Chelicerae, dorsal view. 6, Opisthosoma, median plate of tergite XII. 7, Opisthosoma, pygidium, posterior view. 8–10, Opisthosoma, dorsal, ventral and left lateral views, respectively.

FIGURES 35–40. Cryptocellus magnus Ewing, 1929 in A remarkable new species of the magnus species-group of Cryptocellus (Arachnida, Ricinulei) from Ecuador, with observations on the taxonomy of the New World genera

FIGURES 35–40. Cryptocellus magnus Ewing, 1929. Male and female from Villa Leonor (AMNH). 35, Male, carapace, dorsal view. 36, Female, carapace, dorsal view. 37, Male, prosoma, ventral view (sternal region). 38, Male, cucullus, frontal view. 39, Male, opisthosoma, dorsal view. 40, Female opisthosoma, dorsal view.

FIGURE 36 in Observations on the biology of Afrotropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera) with particular reference to Kenya. Part 10. Pyrginae, Carcharodini

FIGURE 36. Caterpillar and pupa of Gomalia elma elma, collected 20 Dec 1997 as caterpillars on Abutilon pannosum, Hattar Mountains, Sharjah, UAE; MJWC 97/312. 1, final instar caterpillar, dorsolateral view; moulted to final instar 19 Jan 1998; photographed 22 Jan; pupated 14 Feb; 19mm; MJWC 97/312D. 2, final instar, detail of head, anterolateral view; as #1. 3, pupa, dorsolateral view; pupated 20 Feb 1998; photographed 20 Feb; adult 5 Mar; MJWC 97/312B. 4, pupa, ventral view; as #3.

FIGURE 37 in Observations on the biology of Afrotropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera) with particular reference to Kenya. Part 10. Pyrginae, Carcharodini

FIGURE 37. Caterpillars and pupae of selected Spialia-like genera: Carcharodus, Heliopetes and Pyrgus. 1–2, Carcharodus alceae, collected as caterpillars on Hibiscus sp. cf. fragrans, Saidu Shari, Pakistan, 8 Jul 1995; MJWC 95/205; 1, final instar caterpillar, photographed 15 Jul; pupated 19 Jul; 18mm; MJWC 95/205B; 2, pupa; pupated 14 Jul; photographed 15 Jul; adult 25 Jul; 15mm; MJWC 95/205A. 3–4, Heliopetes arsalte, collected as caterpillar on Wissadula contracta, Mt. St, Benedict's, Trinidad, West Indies, 6 Oct 1994; MJWC 94/60 (see Cock 2000); 3, final instar caterpillar; photographed 6 Oct; pupated 12 Oct; 19mm; 4, pupa; pupated 12 Oct; photographed 14 Oct; adult 24 Oct; 15mm. 5–6, Pyrgus oileus, collected as caterpillars on Sida rhombifolia, Nevis, West Indies, 8 Nov 1995; MJWC 95/406 (see Cock 2001); 5, final instar caterpillar; photographed 8 Nov 1995; pupated 15 Nov; 14mm; MJWC 95/406A; 6, pupa, pupated 20 Nov; photographed 24 Nov; died; 14mm; MJWC 95/ 406B.

FIGURE 33 in Observations on the biology of Afrotropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera) with particular reference to Kenya. Part 10. Pyrginae, Carcharodini

FIGURE 33. Diagrams of leaf shelters of Gomalia elma elma on Abutilon longicuspe; dark green represents leaf upper surface, light green leaf under surface; approximately life size. 1, an unusual shelter formed by two folds (along line of red arrows) in leaf; fold 1 contained spider webbing, and fold 2 contained a final instar caterpillar, North Muguga Forest, 2 Jun 1988, MJWC 88/45; 2, shelter 2 containing a 10mm caterpillar, 1 Jun 1988, Ololua Forest, Nairobi, MJWC 88/43; 3, pupal shelter between two halves of a leaf with perforations made by the caterpillar; position of pupa marked in red; 31 Oct 1988, South Muguga Forest, MJWC 88/106.

FIGURE 32 in Observations on the biology of Afrotropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera) with particular reference to Kenya. Part 10. Pyrginae, Carcharodini

FIGURE 32. Parasitized ova of Gomalia elma elma, collected on Abutilon mauritianum, Kibwezi Forest, 29 Jul 2001. 1, dorsolateral view; MJWC 01/200C. 2, dorsal view; MJWC 01/200D.

FIGURE 35 in Observations on the biology of Afrotropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera) with particular reference to Kenya. Part 10. Pyrginae, Carcharodini

FIGURE 35. Pupa of Gomalia elma elma, Kenya. 1, dorsolateral view; collected as n-2 caterpillar on Abutilon mauritianum, Jumba Ruins, near Mtwapa, 7 Sep 1988; pupated by 12 Nov; photographed 12 Nov; adult 16 Nov; 13mm; MJWC 88/78B. 2, lateral view; as #1. 3, dorsolateral view; collected as small caterpillar on A. longicuspe, Muguga, 10 Feb 1988; pupated 8 Mar; photographed 10 Mar; adult 20–21 Mar; 15mm; MJWC 88/11A.

FIGURE 29 in Observations on the biology of Afrotropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera) with particular reference to Kenya. Part 10. Pyrginae, Carcharodini

FIGURE 29. Pupae and parasitoid of Spialia zebra bifida, Kenya. 1, dorsolateral view; collected as caterpillar on Melhania taylori, Diani Beach, 12 Dec 1990; pupated 14 Dec; photographed 16 Dec; adult 26 Dec; 13mm; MJWC 90/108A. 2, ventrolateral view; as #1 but photographed 20 Dec; MJWC 90/108A. 3, lateral view; collected as #1; 13 Dec 1990; pupated 13 Dec; photographed 24 Dec; adult 25 Dec; 11mm; MJWC 90/115C. 4, dorsolateral view with partially exposed view of puparium of Thecocarcelia latifrons; collected as caterpillar on M. velutina, Nairobi-Mombasa Road at the junction with the Machakos Road, 24 Sep 1989; pupated 9 Oct; puparium visible 18 Oct; adult T. latifrons 1 Nov; MJWC 89/65A.