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FIGURE 7. Hemicryptophytes. A in Floristic composition, life forms and phytogeography of the mountains between Damghan and Shahrud, Eastern Alborz (Iran)

FIGURE 7. Hemicryptophytes. A: Androsace villosa, B: Astragalus dactylocarpus, C: Astragalus masenderanus, D: Cerastium purpurascens, E: Corydalis rupestris, F: Cousinia smirnowii.

FIGURE 9. Geophytes. A in Floristic composition, life forms and phytogeography of the mountains between Damghan and Shahrud, Eastern Alborz (Iran)

FIGURE 9. Geophytes. A: Allium barsczewskii, B: Allium cristophii, C: Allium scabriscapum, D: Asparagus breslerianus, E: Berula erecta, F: Gagea alexeenkoana.

FIGURE 6 in Floristic composition, life forms and phytogeography of the mountains between Damghan and Shahrud, Eastern Alborz (Iran)

FIGURE 6 (continued). Examples of the Irano-Turanian Endemics. G: Astragalus gueldenstaedtiae, H: Astragalus perdurans, I: Astragalus plagiophacos, J: Astragalus subalpinus, K: Astragalus touranicus, L: Colutea porphyrogramma.

FIGURE 9 in Floristic composition, life forms and phytogeography of the mountains between Damghan and Shahrud, Eastern Alborz (Iran)

FIGURE 9 (continued). Geophytes. G: Gagea chomutovae, H: Gagea confusa, I: Gagea tenuifolia, J: Geranium kotschyi, K: Iris kopetdagensis, L: Tulipa micheliana.

FIGURE 8 in Floristic composition, life forms and phytogeography of the mountains between Damghan and Shahrud, Eastern Alborz (Iran)

FIGURE 8 (continued). Chamaephytes. G: Capparis spinosa, H: Convolvulus fruticosus, I: Hymenocrater calycinus, J: Onobrychis cornuta, K: Ononis spinosa, L: Salsola arbusculiformis.

Fig. 3 in Structure and Composition of Dung Beetle Assemblages (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) in a Livestock Ranch in Central Uruguay: Responses of Functional Groups and Species to Local Habitats and Trophic Resources

Fig. 3. Dominance/diversity curves based on a) abundance and b) biomass of the dung beetle species of Scarabaeidae in three habitats in Puntas de Sauce Maciel, Florida, Uruguay. PHS = pasture on humid soil; PDS = pasture on dry soil; EP = Eucalyptus plantation.

Fig. 1. a in Structure and Composition of Dung Beetle Assemblages (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) in a Livestock Ranch in Central Uruguay: Responses of Functional Groups and Species to Local Habitats and Trophic Resources

Fig. 1. a) Sample completeness curves as a function of dung beetle abundance in three study habitats in Puntas de Sauce Maciel, Florida, Uruguay, b) Coverage-based rarefaction (solid lines) and extrapolation (dash above endpoint for PHS) sampling curves for species richness of the dung beetle data from the three habitats. PHS = pasture on humid soil; PDS = pasture on dry soil; EP = Eucalyptus plantation.

Fig. 2 in Structure and Composition of Dung Beetle Assemblages (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) in a Livestock Ranch in Central Uruguay: Responses of Functional Groups and Species to Local Habitats and Trophic Resources

Fig. 2. Diversity profiles for dung beetle assemblages in three habitats in Puntas de Sauce Maciel, Florida, Uruguay as a function of Hill numbers (q) with 95% confidence intervals (shaded areas). PHS = pasture on humid soil; PDS = pasture on dry soil; EP = Eucalyptus plantation.

Fig. 4 in Structure and Composition of Dung Beetle Assemblages (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) in a Livestock Ranch in Central Uruguay: Responses of Functional Groups and Species to Local Habitats and Trophic Resources

Fig. 4. Detrended correspondence analysis ordination of dung beetle species sampled with baited pitfall traps in three different habitats in Puntas de Sauce Maciel, Florida, Uruguay. PHS = pasture on humid soil; PDS = pasture on dry soil; EP = Eucalyptus plantation.

The species composition data from the larvae that were collected in the field, and all the data from the complimentary humans, livestock and wildlife surveys.

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SDM results for 10,590 tree species from "Regional uniqueness of tree species composition and response to forest loss and climate change"

<p>Output from species distribution models (SDMs) with geographic constraints to estimate the spatial distribution of tree species at the global level at a 30-arc second resolution, presented in the publication "Regional uniqueness of tree species composition and response to forest loss and climate change". </p> <h2>Data</h2> <p>This file contains the results for 10,590 tree species. The results for each species are contained in a directory with the species name connected by an underscore. For most species, the directory contains several .tif files that make up the tiles of the distribution maps for that species and a metadata file. The .tif files can be merged with the gdal_merge.py function to obtain a single .tif file per species (see example below). For some species, the directory contains a single .tif file which does not require merging. In all cases, the .tif files contain 9 bands that correspond to the predicted species distribution using climatic variables corresponding to various climate projections from Chelsa 2.1.</p> <h3>Band order</h3> <ol> <li>covariates_1981_2010: average of historical climate measurements from 1981 to 2010</li> <li>covariates_2011_2040_ssp126: average future climate projection for 2011-2040 under shared socioeconomic pathway (SSP) 1.26</li> <li>covariates_2011_2040_ssp370: average future climate projection for 2011-2040 under SSP 3.70</li> <li>covariates_2011_2040_ssp585: average future climate projection for 2011-2040 under SSP 5.85</li> <li>covariates_2041_2070_ssp126: average future climate projection for 2041-2070 under SSP 1.26</li> <li>covariates_2041_2070_ssp370: average future climate projection for 2041-2070 under SSP 3.70</li> <li>covariates_2041_2070_ssp585: average future climate projection for 2041-2070 under SSP 5.85</li> <li>covariates_2071_2100_ssp126: average future climate projection for 2071-2100 under SSP 1.26</li> <li>covariates_2071_2100_ssp370: average future climate projection for 2071-2100 under SSP 3.70</li> <li>covariates_2071_2100_ssp585: average future climate projection for 2071-2100 under SSP 5.85</li> </ol> <h3>Metadata</h3> <p>The metadata contains more information about the bands, as well as the following species-level properties:</p> <ul> <li>nobs: number of spatially distinct occurrence records used in model training</li> <li>precision: precision of binarised model output computed through 3-fold cross-validation</li> <li>threshold: threshold used to binarise probabilistic model output, determined as the threshold maximizing the true skill statistic (TSS) during 3-fold cross-validation</li> <li>f1: F1 score of binarised model output computed through 3-fold cross-validation</li> <li>auc: area under the ROC curve (AUC) of model output computed through 3-fold cross-validation</li> <li>prevalence: prevalence of presences (ie. occurrences records) throughout the training data which consisted of occurrence records and pseudo-absences</li> <li>tss: TSS of binarised model output computed through 3-fold cross-validation</li> <li>recall: recall of binarised model output computed through 3-fold cross-validation</li> <li>nativeness_info: indicates whether reported native countries were available for this species (possible values: "yes" or "no", should be "yes" for all species included)</li> <li>npa: number of pseudo-absences used in model training</li> <li>system:index: species name </li> </ul> <h3>Merging example</h3> <p>For example, the directory Abarema_barbouriana contains files Abarema_barbouriana_0.tif, Abarema_barbouriana_2.tif, ..., Abarema_barbouriana_9.tif and metadata.json. The tiles can be merged with the command "gdal_merge.py -o Abarema_barbouriana_merged.tif Abarema_barbouriana/Abarema_barbouriana_*.tif".</p>

Green and practical synthesis of noncrystalline ZIF/poly ammonium salt composites

<p><span>This folder /DFT_optimized_structures/ contains the DFT-optimized geometries (in .xyz format together with the gas-phase energy, E) accompanying the paper</span></p> <p><span>"Green and practical synthesis of noncrystalline ZIF/poly ammonium salt composites"</span></p> <p><span>where conformers occur, they are always named from the lowest Gibbs energy to the highest in ascending order from c1 (sometimes omitted), c2, c3, ...</span></p>

Space Weathering and Compositional Stratigraphy of Apollo 17 Double Drive Tube 73001/2

<p>This dataset contains OMAT, FeO and TiO2 content and depth of Apollo 17 double drive tube 73001/2.</p>

Chemical composition data of sedimentary rocks from the Permian-Triassic boundary and Cretaceous oceanic anoxic events

<p>Bulk chemical composition data of sedimentary rocks from the Permian-Triassic boundary and Cretaceous oceanic anoxic events. This is a supplementary dataset for “Geochemical variations in sedimentary records of oxygen-depleted marine environments in representative geological periods: New perspectives from a multivariate statistical technique” by Moei Yano et al.</p>

Fig. 1 in Composition of the canid auditory bulla and a new look at the evolution of carnivoran entotympanics

Fig. 1 Simplified diagram showing the spatial relations between the 'caudal entotympanic' portion of the auditory bulla (left semicircles) and the principal sinus contributing to the bullar inflation and septal formation in the Aeluroidea (e.g. felids) (a) and Cynoidea (canids) (b). Ventral views of left auditory bulla. Rostral entotympanic is not shown. Dotted lines indicate where the aeluroid septum bullae and cynoid intrabullar septum start to develop. Abbreviations: CES, caudal entotympanic sinus; T, ectotympanic; VES, ventral entotympanic sinus

Average composition of Ryugu samples

<p>References for data used in this compilation</p> <p>Naraoka, H. et al. 2023. Soluble organic molecules in samples of the carbonaceous asteroid (162173) Ryugu. Science 379, eabn9033.</p> <p><span>Yokoyama, T. et al. 2023. </span><span>Samples returned from the asteroid Ryugu are similar to Ivuna-type carbonaceous meteorites.</span><span><em>Science</em></span><span><strong>379</strong>, </span><span>eabn7850</span><span>(2023).</span><span>DOI:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abn7850">10.1126/science.abn7850</a></span></p> <div> </div>

Fig. 3 Juvenile Canis lupus ZIN O-34160 in Composition of the canid auditory bulla and a new look at the evolution of carnivoran entotympanics

Fig. 3 Juvenile Canis lupus ZIN O-34160 (a) and ZIN O-34158 (b); postero-ventro-medial views of the left (a) and reversed right (b) auditory bullae. Stereophotographs. In ZIN O-34160, all entotympanics are still separate except for the early contacting rostral entotympanic and anterior caudal entotympanic. In ZIN O-34158, the ventral entotympanic is already embraced by the anterior and posterior caudal entotympanics. Abbreviations: AE, anterior caudal entotympanic; AL, alisphenoid; BO, basioccipital; BS, basisphenoid; OC, occipital condyle; P, petrosal; PE, posterior caudal entotympanic; PGP, postglenoid process; POP, paroccipital process; RL, lateral vertical plate of rostral entotympanic; SQ, squamosal; T, ectotympanic; VE, ventral entotympanic. Asterisk indicates an unknown contributor to the lateral wall of the carotid canal; dashed outline denotes the ventral entotympanic borders. Scale bars equal 5 mm

Fig. 4 Juvenile Canis lupus ZIN O-34158 in Composition of the canid auditory bulla and a new look at the evolution of carnivoran entotympanics

Fig. 4 Juvenile Canis lupus ZIN O-34158; postero-ventro-lateral view of the right auditory bulla. Note the distinct suture between the ventral entotympanic and posterior caudal entotympanic. The latter is not yet completely ossified posterodorsally (to form the anterior wall of the stylomastoid foramen) and laterally (to contact the ectotympanic). Abbreviations: AL, alisphenoid; BO, basioccipital; BS, basisphenoid; EO, exoccipital; M, mastoid; P, petrosal; PE, posterior caudal entotympanic; PGP, postglenoid process; POP, paroccipital process; R, rostral entotympanic; SQ, squamosal; T, ectotympanic; TH, tympanohyal; VE, ventral entotympanic. Scale bar equals 5 mm

Fig. 2 in Composition of the canid auditory bulla and a new look at the evolution of carnivoran entotympanics

Fig. 2 Schematic reconstruction of entotympanic ossifications in the canid auditory bulla. a–g Consecutive states within the first five postnatal weeks; posteromedial and slightly ventral views of left auditory bulla (see Fig. 3 for similar aspects of the skull). Non-bullar bones are not shown. Abbreviations: AC, anterior carotid foramen; AD, anterodorsal intrabullar septum; AE, anterior caudal entotympanic; PC, posterior carotid foramen; PD, posterodorsal intrabullar septum; PE, posterior

Fig. 5 in Composition of the canid auditory bulla and a new look at the evolution of carnivoran entotympanics

Fig. 5 Ossification of the medial wall of the carotid canal in juvenile Vulpes vulpes. a ZIN O-9147, postero-ventro-medial view of the right auditory bulla. Note that the medial wall of the carotid canal is still unossified and represented by a semi-transparent film of connective tissue (RM). b NMNHU 1092, ventromedial view of the right auditory bulla. In this slightly older specimen, the rostral entotympanic is completely ossified, but its suture with the anterior caudal entotympanic