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Fig. 16 in Notes on the natural history and morphology of the Ningshan Lined Snake (Stichophanes ningshaanensis Yuen, 1983; Ophidia: Colubridae) and its distribution in the Shennongjia National Nature Reserve, China

Fig. 16. Downtown Pingqian. Stichophanes ningshaanensis was commonly found crossing this road and in the habitat adjacent to the road. Picture taken June 2011. Photo by Kevin R. Messenger.

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Fig. 14 in Notes on the natural history and morphology of the Ningshan Lined Snake (Stichophanes ningshaanensis Yuen, 1983; Ophidia: Colubridae) and its distribution in the Shennongjia National Nature Reserve, China

Fig. 14. Photograph of Pareas formosensis (van Denburgh 1909) from Taiwan, illustrating the concave tongue notch opening that is typical of Pareas members. Photo by Daniel Rosenberg.

Fig. 1 in The herpetofauna of Xuan Nha Nature Reserve, Vietnam

Fig. 1. Survey sites in Xuan Nha Nature Reserve, Son La Province, Viet Nam: 1. Hin Pen Village, Chieng Son Commune; 2. Cong Troi Village, Chieng Son Commune; 3. Kho Hong Village, Chieng Xuan Commune; 4. Lay Village, Tan Xuan Commune; 5. Nga Village, Tan Xuan Commune; 6. Muong An Village, Xuan Nha Commune; 7. Sao Do Village, Van Ho Commune; and 8. So Linh Village, Van Ho Commune.

Fig. 8 in The herpetofauna of Xuan Nha Nature Reserve, Vietnam

Fig. 8. Threats to the herpetofauna in Xuan Nha Nature Reserve, Son La Province, Vietnam: (A) Slash and burn forest, (B) Illegal timber logging, (C) Domestic animal production in the forest, (D, E) Road-killed reptiles and amphibians on the road, and (F) Wildlife collection for food and trade.

Fig. 4 in The herpetofauna of Xuan Nha Nature Reserve, Vietnam

Fig. 4. Additional amphibian species recorded in Xuan Nha Nature Reserve, Vietnam: (A) Amolops cremnobatus, (B) Nidirana chapaensis, (C) Odorrana nasica, (D) O. tiannanensis, (E) Rana johnsi, (F) Sylvirana guentheri, (G) S. maosonensis, (H) S. nigrovittata, (I) Kurixalus bisacculus, (J) Polypedates megacephalus, (K) Raorchestes parvulus, (L) Rhacophorus kio, (M) R. orlovi, (N) Rhacophorus rhodopus, (O) Zhangixalus feae, (P) Z. pachyproctus, and (Q) Tylototriton pasmansi obsti.

Fig. 7 in The herpetofauna of Xuan Nha Nature Reserve, Vietnam

Fig. 7. Snake and turtle species recorded in Xuan Nha Nature Reserve, Vietnam: (A) Ptyas korros, (B) Bungarus fasciatus, (C) Bungarus wanghaotingi, (D) Naja atra, (E) Sinomicrurus macclellandi, (F) Psammodynastes pulverulentus, (G) Hebius chapaensis, (H) Rhabdophis nigrocinctus, (I) Rhabdophis helleri, (J) Trimerodytes percarinatus, (K) Pareas hamptoni, (L) Ovophis monticola, (M) Trimeresurus albolabris, (N) Platysternon megacephalum, and (O) Manouria impressa.

Fig. 6 in The herpetofauna of Xuan Nha Nature Reserve, Vietnam

Fig. 6. Snake species recorded in Xuan Nha Nature Reserve, Vietnam: (A) Indotyphlops braminus, (B) Xenopeltis unicolor, (C) Ahaetulla prasina, (D) Boiga cyanea, (E) B. guangxiensis, (F) B. multomaculata, (G) Calamaria pavimentata, (H) Coelognathus radiatus, (I) Dendrelaphis pictus, (J) Elaphe moellendorffi, (K) Elaphe taeniura, (L) Euprepiophis mandarinus, (M) Gonyosoma coeruleum, (N) G. frenatum, (O) Lycodon futsingensis, (P) L. meridionalis, (Q) Oligodon fasciolatus, and (R) Oreocryptophis porphyraceus.

Fig. 2 in The herpetofauna of Xuan Nha Nature Reserve, Vietnam

Fig. 2. Habitat types in Xuan Nha Nature Reserve, Vietnam: (A, A1, A2) Evergreen forest, (B) Agricultural areas, and (C) Disturbed secondary forest.

Fig. 5 in The herpetofauna of Xuan Nha Nature Reserve, Vietnam

Fig. 5. Lizard species recorded in Xuan Nha Nature Reserve, Vietnam: (A) Acanthosaura lepidogaster, (B) Calotes emma, (C) C. versicolor, (D) Cyrtodactylus otai, (E) Gekko palmatus, (F) G. reevesii, (G) Hemidactylus frenatus, (H) H. garnotii, (I) Hemiphyllodactylus bonkowskii, (J) Takydromus sexlineatus, (K) Eutropis longicaudatus, (L) E. multifasciatus, (M) Sphenomorphus indicus, and (N) Tropidophorus baviensis.

Fig. 3 in The herpetofauna of Xuan Nha Nature Reserve, Vietnam

Fig. 3. Amphibian species recorded in Xuan Nha Nature Reserve, Vietnam: (A) Duttaphrynus melanostictus, (B) Boulenophrys palpebralespinosa, (C) Boulenophrys cf. parva, (D) Leptobrachella eos, (E) L. namdongensis, (F) L. ventripunctata, (G) Leptobrachium masatakasatoi, (H) Xenophrys maosonensis, (I) Kaloula pulchra, (J) Microhyla butleri, (K) M. heymonsi, (L) M. mukhlesuri, (M) M. pulchra, (N) Nanohyla marmorata, (O) Fejervarya limnocharis, (P) Hoplobatrachus rugulosus, (Q) Limnonectes bannaensis, and (R) Quasipaa verrucospinosa.

Fig. 3 in First report of the nematode Cruzia tentaculata using molluscs as natural intermediate hosts, based on morphology and genetic markers

Fig. 3. Scanning Electron Microscope images of a Cruzia tentaculata larvae recovered from Achatina fulica: A) Anterior extremity and detail of the apical view showing the oral opening; B) Cephalic extremity with labial papillae and phasmids (arrows), apical view; C) Lateral view showing the lateral line (arrow); D) posterior region, lateral view showing the lateral line (arrow); E) posterior region, ventral view, and (e) detail of the anus.

Fig. 2 in First report of the nematode Cruzia tentaculata using molluscs as natural intermediate hosts, based on morphology and genetic markers

Fig. 2. Photomicrographs of the Cruzia tentaculata larvae recovered from A. fulica; A) Anterior extremity, showing the excretory pore (ep), bulb, and pre-bulbar dilatation; (a) details of the excretory pore in lateral view; B) Cephalic extremity showing the labial papillae and the teeth (t), apical view; b) Trilabial mouth, apical view; C) Pre-bulbar dilatation (pb) and well developed bulb; D) Lateral lines (arrows), transversal section; E) Posterior extremity, lateral view; (e) detail of the extremity of the tail; F) anus (a), with prominent opening lateral view and a pair of anal glands (arrow).

Fig. 1 in First report of the nematode Cruzia tentaculata using molluscs as natural intermediate hosts, based on morphology and genetic markers

Fig. 1. Line drawings of Cruzia tentaculata recovered from the molluscs in the present study, based on light microscopy. A) side view of the anterior region of a nematode recovered from Achatina fulica; B) side view of the posterior region of a nematode from A. fulica; C) Lateral view of a whole specimen recovered from Latipes erinaceus. Scale bar = 100 μm.

Fig. 3 in Anuran assemblage changes along small-scale phytophysiognomies in natural Brazilian grasslands

Fig. 3. Anuran species found in two phytophysiognomy types of EstaÇão Ecológica do Taim, southern Brazil, between May 2011 and April 2012. The pink, green and mixed circles (green and pink) indicate the species that were recorded, respectively, in grassland areas, forest areas, and in both areas. (a) Elachistocleis bicolor (GuÉrin-MÉneville, 1838); (b) Boana pulchella (DumÉril & Bibron, 1841); (c) Leptodactylus gracilis (DumÉril & Bibron, 1840); (d) Leptodactylus latinasus (JimÉnez de la Espada, 1875); (e) Leptodactylus luctator (Hudson, 1892); (f) Odontophrynus maisuma (Reinhardt & LÜtken, 1862); (g) Physalaemus biligonigerus (Cope, 1861); (h) Physalaemus gracilis (Boulenger, 1883); (i) Pseudis minuta (GÜnther, 1858); (j) Pseudopaludicola falcipes (Hensel, 1867); (k) Rhinella dorbignyi (DumÉril & Bibron, 1841); (l) Scinax granulatus (Peters, 1871); (m) Scinax squalirostris (Lutz, 1925).

Fig. 2 in Anuran assemblage changes along small-scale phytophysiognomies in natural Brazilian grasslands

Fig. 2. Phytophysiognomies of ESEC Taim, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil: (A) sites of grassland dominance and (B) sites of forest dominance.

Fig. 1 in Anuran assemblage changes along small-scale phytophysiognomies in natural Brazilian grasslands

Fig. 1. Geographic location of the study site (C) on the EstaÇão Ecológica do Taim (B) in the state of Rio Grande do Sul (A), Brazil.

Fig. 4 in Impacto de um desastre natural sobre o habitat e a ocorrência de Lontra longicaudis (Mustelidae, Carnivora) na Serra da Prata, Paraná, Brasil

Fig. 4. Imagem de satélite dos rios estudados entre agosto de 2012 e julho de 2013, Parque Nacional de Saint-Hilaire/Lange, Serra da Prata, ParanÁ, Brasil. A, Rio das Pombas (controle); B, Rio Santa Cruz (afetado). Pontos Pretos indicam o intervalo dos 30 trechos de 100 m ao longo dos rios estudados; CÍrculo Pontilhado, sequÊncia de quedas d'Água no Rio das Pombas e barragem de captaçÃo d'agua no Rio Santa Cruz; Triângulos, localizaçÃo das tocas e Quadrados, localizaçÃo dos vestÍgios (pegadas e fezes) das lontras no Rio Santa Cruz (para evitar a excessiva sobreposiçÃo de pontos na imagem do Rio das Pombas foram indicadas apenas as tocas das lontras).

Fig. 3 in Impacto de um desastre natural sobre o habitat e a ocorrência de Lontra longicaudis (Mustelidae, Carnivora) na Serra da Prata, Paraná, Brasil

Fig. 3. Rio Santa Cruz apÓs os deslizamentos de terra, fotografia capturada pela equipe de campo em outubro de 2012, Parque Nacional de Saint-Hilaire/ Lange, Serra da Prata, ParanÁ, Brasil. CÍrculo: localizaçÃo de uma pessoa para noçÃo de escala ~ 1,80 m.

Fig. 2 in Impacto de um desastre natural sobre o habitat e a ocorrência de Lontra longicaudis (Mustelidae, Carnivora) na Serra da Prata, Paraná, Brasil

Fig. 2. Rio Santa Cruz antes dos deslizamentos de terra. Ao fundo vÊ-se a represa de captaçÃo de Água. Fotografia da vistoria realizada pelos analistas ambientais do Parque Nacional de Saint-Hilaire/Lange em abril de 2010, Serra da Prata, ParanÁ, Brasil.

Fig. 1. A in Impacto de um desastre natural sobre o habitat e a ocorrência de Lontra longicaudis (Mustelidae, Carnivora) na Serra da Prata, Paraná, Brasil

Fig. 1. A: localizaçÃo geogrÁfica do Parque Nacional de Saint-Hilaire/Lange (PNSHL). B: contorno branco, limites do PNSHL; retângulo pontilhado: Área afetada pelos deslizamentos de terra em março de 2011 (projetada na imagem C); triângulos: localizaçÃo das Áreas de estudo (Rio Santa Cruz, Área afetada e Rio das Pombas, Área controle). C: imagem de satélite dos deslizamentos de terra no PNSHL (destaques em tonalidade clara); seta: leito do Rio Santa Cruz.