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FIGURE 25 in Orthoptera (Insecta: Tettigonioidea, Pyrgomorphoidea, Acridoidea) of Kafa Biosphere Reserve, Bale Mountains National Park and other areas of conservation interest in Ethiopia

FIGURE 25. Habitats of Peropyrrhicia attilioi n. sp., Komba Forest (1990 m), Ethiopia. The specimens were collected on lichens and on leaves of Phoenix palms up to three meters high.

FIGURE 10 in Brachyopa minima (Diptera: Syrphidae), a new species from Greece with notes on the biodiversity and conservation of the genus Brachyopa Meigen in the Northern Aegean Islands

FIGURE 10. Breeding media of Brachyopa larvae on Populus nigra. A: state of the damaged area of the tree in 2007; B: state of the damaged area of the tree in 2013; C: female of B. minima sp. nov. ovipositing; D–F: microhabitat of Brachyopa larva.

FIGURE 8 in Brachyopa minima (Diptera: Syrphidae), a new species from Greece with notes on the biodiversity and conservation of the genus Brachyopa Meigen in the Northern Aegean Islands

FIGURE 8. Third instar larva of Brachyopa bicolor. Abbreviatios: 7as—7th abdominal segment; ans—anal segment; lplappets; prp—posterior breathing tube. Scale = 1 mm.

FIGURE 7 in Brachyopa minima (Diptera: Syrphidae), a new species from Greece with notes on the biodiversity and conservation of the genus Brachyopa Meigen in the Northern Aegean Islands

FIGURE 7. Apical view of posterior breathing tube of Brachyopa minima sp. nov. (SEM). Abbreviations: cs—central scars; is—interspiracular branched setae; so—spiracular opening.

FIGURE 9 in Brachyopa minima (Diptera: Syrphidae), a new species from Greece with notes on the biodiversity and conservation of the genus Brachyopa Meigen in the Northern Aegean Islands

FIGURE 9. Third instar larva of Brachyopa sp. aff. pilosa. Abbreviations: arb—arcuate row of rounded, dark brown blotches; 7as—7th abdominal segment; ans—anal segment; lp—lappets; prp—posterior breathing tube. Scale = 1 mm.

FIGURE 6 in Brachyopa minima (Diptera: Syrphidae), a new species from Greece with notes on the biodiversity and conservation of the genus Brachyopa Meigen in the Northern Aegean Islands

FIGURE 6. Third instar larva of Brachyopa minima sp. nov. Abbreviations: pls—prothoracic longitudinal stripes of conspicuous rounded brown blotches; dca—darker central area; st—sclerotized tubercles; 7as—7th abdominal segment; ansanal segment; lp—lappets; prp—posterior breathing tube. Scale = 1 mm.

FIGURE 4 in Brachyopa minima (Diptera: Syrphidae), a new species from Greece with notes on the biodiversity and conservation of the genus Brachyopa Meigen in the Northern Aegean Islands

FIGURE 4. Lateral view of male terminalia of Brachyopa minima sp. nov.; A–B: epandrium and hypandrium; C: aedeagus. Scale = 0.25 mm.

FIGURE 2 in Brachyopa minima (Diptera: Syrphidae), a new species from Greece with notes on the biodiversity and conservation of the genus Brachyopa Meigen in the Northern Aegean Islands

FIGURE 2. SEMs of head features of male Brachyopa minima sp. nov. A: face; B: orbital strip; C: antenna; D: scutellum.

FIGURE 5 in Brachyopa minima (Diptera: Syrphidae), a new species from Greece with notes on the biodiversity and conservation of the genus Brachyopa Meigen in the Northern Aegean Islands

FIGURE 5. Dorsal view of male terminalia of Brachyopa minima sp. nov. A: epandrium; B: surstylus (SEM); C: hypandrium; D: apex of hypandrium (SEM). Scale = 0.25 mm.

FIGURE 1 in Brachyopa minima (Diptera: Syrphidae), a new species from Greece with notes on the biodiversity and conservation of the genus Brachyopa Meigen in the Northern Aegean Islands

FIGURE 1. Head of Brachyopa minima sp. nov. (A & C: males; B & D: females). A–B: anterior view; C–D: lateral view. Scale = 0.5 mm.

FIGURE 3 in Brachyopa minima (Diptera: Syrphidae), a new species from Greece with notes on the biodiversity and conservation of the genus Brachyopa Meigen in the Northern Aegean Islands

FIGURE 3. Dorsal view of male mesonotum, with bare spots indicated by a, b and c. A–B: Brachyopa minima sp. nov.; C–D: Brachyopa quadrimaculosa. Scale = 1 mm.

FIGURES 94–95. Habitat details. 94 in Pteroptyx maipo Ballantyne, a new species of bent-winged firefly (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) from Hong Kong, and its relevance to firefly biology and conservation

FIGURES 94–95. Habitat details. 94 aerial view of Hong Kong Wetland Park (outlined in yellow) and Mai Po Inner Deep Bay Ramsar site (outlined in green). 95 Hong Kong Wetland Park habitat.

FIGURES 7–17. Key characters Males 1. 7, 11, 12 in Pteroptyx maipo Ballantyne, a new species of bent-winged firefly (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) from Hong Kong, and its relevance to firefly biology and conservation

FIGURES 7–17. Key characters Males 1. 7, 11, 12 Pteroptyx tener (Limbang ANIC): 7 abdomen dorsal; 11 middle leg apex of tibia and tarsus (basitarsus arrowed); 12 terminal abdomen ventral. 8, 14–17 P. m a i p o sp. nov.: 8 dorsal abdomen; 14 aedeagus dorsal (arrows indicate from top – base of lateral lobes, anterior end of separation of lateral lobes, apices of lateral lobes); 15, 16 aedeagal sheath left lateral (paraprocts arrowed), ventral (paraprocts arrowed); 17 ventral surface tergite 8 flanges arrowed. 9, 10 P. macdermotti (Philippines, Donsol ANIC): 9 ventral abdomen posterior end to left (PLP posterolateral projections, MPP median posterior projection; T8 tergite 8; incurving lobes of V7 arrowed); 10 dorsal posterior abdomen posterior end to left. 13 P. similis paratype male (Malaysia Kinarut ANIC): dorsal terminal abdomen (lobes bordering median emargination of tergite 8 posterior margin arrowed).

FIGURES 85–92 in Pteroptyx maipo Ballantyne, a new species of bent-winged firefly (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) from Hong Kong, and its relevance to firefly biology and conservation

FIGURES 85–92. Pteroptyx maipo sp. nov. Mating interactions. 85–90 male female mating; 91, 92 longitudinal sections through abdominal apices of mating pair. 85 pair demonstrating copulation clamp; 86–88 other copulatory positions assumed; 89, 90 male female interactions prior to mating, male on top; 91, 92 male to right, possible spermatophore arrowed in 92.

FIGURES 1–6 in Pteroptyx maipo Ballantyne, a new species of bent-winged firefly (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) from Hong Kong, and its relevance to firefly biology and conservation

FIGURES 1–6. Pteroptyx maipo sp. nov. Paratype males (Mai Po) 1 (dorsal), 2 (ventral); paratype females 3 (dorsal), 4 (ventral); larva 5 (ventral), 6 (dorsal head to right).

FIGURES 18–26. Key characters Males 2. 18, 23 in Pteroptyx maipo Ballantyne, a new species of bent-winged firefly (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) from Hong Kong, and its relevance to firefly biology and conservation

FIGURES 18–26. Key characters Males 2. 18, 23 Pteroptyx truncata paratype male (Indonesia ANIC): 18 ventral abdomen; 23 ventral deflexed elytral apex. 19–21 P. gelasina paratype male (Malaysia Sabah ANIC): 19 terminal abdomen dorsal; 20, 21 elytral apices dorsal (20) and ventral (terminal emarginations of the elytra are arrowed). 22 P. macdermotti (Philippines Donsol ANIC): ventral posterior body and hind legs, MFC arrowed. 24–26 P. malaccae (24, 25 Thailand Kon Karn ANIC; 26 Nam Heng ANIC): 24 dorsal abdomen; 25 ventral abdomen; 26 ventral left hind leg.

FIGURES 49–52 in Pteroptyx maipo Ballantyne, a new species of bent-winged firefly (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) from Hong Kong, and its relevance to firefly biology and conservation

FIGURES 49–52. Pteroptyx maipo sp. nov. Male and female features. 49, 50 male hind leg inner face (49) and anterior face (50) showing MFC; 51, 52 ventral female abdomen, 51 ventral V6, 7 only; 52 ventral posterior body.

FIGURES 71–76 in Pteroptyx maipo Ballantyne, a new species of bent-winged firefly (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) from Hong Kong, and its relevance to firefly biology and conservation

FIGURES 71–76. Pteroptyx maipo sp. nov. Larval head by SEM. 71 anterior, dorsal surface to top of page; 72 dorsal; 73, 74 ventral; 75, 76 larval antenna ventral, note abnormal two sense cones on the tip of right antenna in Fig 75. G, galea; LP, labial palp; M, mandible; MXP, maxillary palp; A1–A3, antennal segments 1–3; SC, sense cone.

FIGURES 77–84 in Pteroptyx maipo Ballantyne, a new species of bent-winged firefly (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) from Hong Kong, and its relevance to firefly biology and conservation

FIGURES 77–84. Pteroptyx maipo sp. nov. Male (77–79) and female (80–84) pupae. 77, 78, 81, 84 ventral (arrows in 77 indicate kinked elytra; 84 is one day old pupa with light organ illuminated); 79, 80 ventral terminal abdominal segments; 82 dorsal; 83 left lateral.

FIGURES 53–60 in Pteroptyx maipo Ballantyne, a new species of bent-winged firefly (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) from Hong Kong, and its relevance to firefly biology and conservation

FIGURES 53–60. Pteroptyx maipo sp. nov. Female reproductive system. 53, 54 dorsal (53) and ventral view with ovaries removed, bursa to right and ventrite 8 retained; 55 entire reproductive system with ovaries to right, arrow showing direction of median oviduct; 56 plate at base of median oviduct, bursa to top of page, arrow to left in direction of median oviduct, arrow to right showing entry into bursa; 57 base of spermathecal duct adjoining bursa; 58 bursa with spermatophore protruding at anterior end, spermatheca arrowed; 59 bursa ventral surface anterior end to right; 60 bursa from side with spermatophore protruding.