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FIGURE 2 in Is morphology in Cercospora a reliable reflection of generic affinity?

FIGURE 2. Consensus phylogram (50% majority rule) of 622 trees resulting from a Bayesian analysis of the combined 4-gene (ITS, TEF1-α, ACT and HIS) sequence alignment using MrBayes v. 3.2.2. The scale bar represents the average number of substitutions per site, and posterior probability values are shown at the nodes. Clades of different genera are indicated in coloured blocks and names of the genera are shown to the right of the block. The tree is rooted to Cladosporium herbarum (strain CBS 121621).

FIGURE 1 in Is morphology in Cercospora a reliable reflection of generic affinity?

FIGURE 1. Consensus phylogram (50% majority rule) of 512 trees resulting from a Bayesian analysis of the LSU sequence alignment using MrBayes v. 3.2.2. The scale bar represents the average number of substitutions per site, and posterior probability values are shown at the nodes. GenBank accession numbers are shown in brown text and bold accession numbers were generated in this study. Clades of different genera are indicated in coloured blocks and names of the genera are shown in purple text. The tree is rooted to Cladosporium herbarum (GenBank accession DQ678074).

FIGURE 4 in Is morphology in Cercospora a reliable reflection of generic affinity?

FIGURE 4. Neocercospora ammicola (CBS 136450) (in vitro). a. Colony on MEA. b–d. Conidiophores and conidiogenous cells. e. Terminal conidiophore on hypha. f. Conidiophore reduced to a conidiogenous cell. g–l. Solitary and catenate conidia. Scale bars = 10 μm.

FIGURE 3 in Is morphology in Cercospora a reliable reflection of generic affinity?

FIGURE 3. Neocercospora ammicola (CBS 136450) (in vivo). a. Leaf spots on Ammi majus. b–f. Fasciculate conidiophores reduced to conidiogenous cells. g–m. Solitary and catenate conidia. Scale bars = 10 μm.

FIGURE 4. A in Identifying the generic limits of the Cheilanthoid genus Doryopteris

FIGURE 4. A. Types of receptacle and indusium (sketches only which were not based on any particular specimen); B. Types of sporangia and paraphyses. Scale bar= 100μm. (based on B1: Herbarium specimen US 2626408; B2: J.C. Yesilyurt 529 & R.N. Cislinski, R. E. Cislinski (BM); B3: J.C. Yesilyurt 563 & J. Prado, P.H. Labiak (SP). (Drawn by J. C. Yesilyurt).

FIGURE 1 in Identifying the generic limits of the Cheilanthoid genus Doryopteris

FIGURE 1. Sketch of the phylogeny of cheilanthoid ferns based on rbcL sequence data (as available in December 2013). The branch lengths correspond to the reconstructed number of changes in the maximum likelihood reconstruction whereas stars mark clades with a posterior confidence of p ≥ 0.95 in the consensus tree of the Bayesian inference of the phylogeny. Species of major groups outside of Doryopteris and relatives discussed are collapsed. Doryopteris is shown as defined in Tryon (1942) with the sect. Doryopteris and sect. Lytoneuron recognized and Doryopteris concolor and relatives assigned as Doryopteris concolor group. Choristosoria and Pteridella are widely ignored generic names that can be attributed to grade/ clades recognized in this study. All other generic names are assigned according to our current understanding. Generic names in " " may require redefinition. In some case, putative segregates are named but in general the oldest available generic name is selected. The relationships of D. pedatoides and D. pilosa are shown. The relationships of Doryopteris-Lytoneuron-Ormopteris relatives are outlined but shown in more detail in figure 2. CD = crown group of the DoryopterisLytoneuron-Ormopteris clade, SD = stem group Doryopteris-Lytoneuron-Ormopteris clade, TD = Trachypteris+Adiantopsis+ DoryopterisLytoneuron-Ormopteris clade. D = Doryopteris clade, L = Lytoneuron clade, O = Ormopteris clade.

FIGURE 3. A in Identifying the generic limits of the Cheilanthoid genus Doryopteris

FIGURE 3. A. Types of the margin and cells of the rhizome scales: A1–A3. Lanceolate scales; A4–A5. Linear scales. B. Types of margin and indusium cells. Scale bars= 100μm. (based on: A1: J. C. Yesilyurt, 732 & J. Prado (BM); A2 & B4: J.C. Yesilyurt 519 & R.N. Cislinski, R.E. Cislinski (BM); A3: J.C. Yesilyurt, 547 & J. Prado, P.H. Labiak (BM); A4: Herbarium specimen-GUA 01071; A5: J. C. Yesilyurt, 738 & J. Prado (BM); B1: J.C. Yesilyurt 726 & J. Prado (BM); B2: Herbarium specimen L0066049; B3: J.C. Yesilyurt 739 & J. Prado (BM). (Drawn by J.C. Yesilyurt).

FIGURE 2 in Identifying the generic limits of the Cheilanthoid genus Doryopteris

FIGURE 2. Phylogram obtained in the maximum likelihood analyses of the combined rbcL and trnLF dataset. Stars mark clades with a posterior confidence of p ≥ 0.95 in the consensus tree of the Bayesian inference of the phylogeny. The Adiantopsis clade is collapsed for (Link-Perez et al. 2011). All abbreviation and lineage assignments as in Fig. 1. If more than one specimen was investigated, the number is given (e.g., "2 smp". A = regularly anastomosed venation, F = free or irregularly anastomosed venation. F-A marked transitions from free to regularly anastomosing venation, A-F marked the transition from anastomosing to free venation. Note: The species Doryopteris palmata

FIGURE 4 in No longer shipwrecked-Selkirkia (Boraginaceae) back on the mainland with generic rearrangements in South American "Omphalodes" based on molecular data

FIGURE 4. Selkirkia limense (A–D) from F. Schlegel 7027 (CONC115669) and S. pauciflora (E–G): A, habit; B, corolla; C, calyx; D, fruit; E, habit; F, calyx; G, corolla. Scale: B, C, D, F, G: 1 mm; A, E: 10 cm. Drawn by Stefanie Werner.

FIGURE 3 in No longer shipwrecked-Selkirkia (Boraginaceae) back on the mainland with generic rearrangements in South American "Omphalodes" based on molecular data

FIGURE 3. Selkirkia trianae (A–C) and S. berteroi (D–F): A, corolla; B, calyx; C, habit; D, habit; E, calyx; F, corolla. Scale: A, B, E, F: 1 mm; C, D: 10 cm. Drawn by Stefanie Werner.

FIGURE 1 in No longer shipwrecked-Selkirkia (Boraginaceae) back on the mainland with generic rearrangements in South American "Omphalodes" based on molecular data

FIGURE 1. Maximum likelihood tree of Omphalodes based on the analysis of 1735 aligned nucleotides and 26 ingroup species, with Asperugo, Eritrichium, Hackelia, Heterocaryum, Lappula, and Mertensia as outgroups. Statistical support values are indicated above (maximum likelihood bootstrap) and below (Bayesian posterior probability) each branch. The DNA number is shown next to each species name (see Table 1).

FIGURE 2 in No longer shipwrecked-Selkirkia (Boraginaceae) back on the mainland with generic rearrangements in South American "Omphalodes" based on molecular data

FIGURE 2. Nutlets of Myosotidium and Selkirkia species: A, nutlets of M. hortensia (obtained from www.nzseeds.co.nz); B, nutlet of S. trianae from B. LØjtnant & U. Molau 13127 (GB); C, nutlet of S. pauciflora from T. Kern 23 (BONN); D, fruit of S. pauciflora from T. Kern 23 (BONN).

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FIGURE 2 in Phylogenetic position and independent generic status of Indocypraea (Asteraceae-Heliantheae-Ecliptinae): evidence from chloroplast DNA sequences

FIGURE 2. Phylogeny of the subtribe Ecliptinae (Asteraceae: Heliantheae) based on chloroplast DNA sequences by using maximum likelihood analysis. Bootstrap values (≥ 70%; maximum likelihood/maximum parsimony) are indicated above branches, and posterior probabilities (≥ 0.95) below branches.

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FIGURE 1. Indocypraea montana. A. Habit. B in Phylogenetic position and independent generic status of Indocypraea (Asteraceae-Heliantheae-Ecliptinae): evidence from chloroplast DNA sequences

FIGURE 1. Indocypraea montana. A. Habit. B. Flowering capitulum (top view). C. Flowering capitulum (lateral view). D. Fruiting capitulum. E. Achene (lateral view). F. Achene (top view). A–C from Huaiji, Guangdong, China (L.Y. Wang & M. Tang 106, IBSC); D from Lingui, Guangxi, China (M. Tang & L.Y. Wang 380, IBSC); E, F from Changjiang, Hainan, China (Z.X. Li 3850, IBSC).

FIGURE 2. A in Friedmannia: a new genus from the Seychelles and the beginning of a generic realignment of Curculigo (Hypoxidaceae)

FIGURE 2. A, Plant habit of Friedmannia seychellensis. © W. Barthlott, lotus-salvinia.de.; B, Flowers of Friedmannia seychellensis. Photograph by Jens Olesen; C, Longitudinal section through the spine of a leaf margin. Section done from rehydrated material. Scale bar = 0.1 mm; D, Single dried flower illustrating the long rostrum between the ovary and the perigone. Taken from the herbarium sheet deposited at BONN (Lobin 13667).

FIGURE 1 in Friedmannia: a new genus from the Seychelles and the beginning of a generic realignment of Curculigo (Hypoxidaceae)

FIGURE 1. Cladogram of the Curculigo clade with three internal subclades (redrawn after Kocyan et al. 2011).

FIGURE 4 in Friedmannia: a new genus from the Seychelles and the beginning of a generic realignment of Curculigo (Hypoxidaceae)

FIGURE 4. Neotype of Friedmannia seychellensis. Online available at http://specimens.kew.org/herbarium/K000524188. © The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Reproduced with the consent of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

FIGURE 3 in Friedmannia: a new genus from the Seychelles and the beginning of a generic realignment of Curculigo (Hypoxidaceae)

FIGURE 3. Seed shape and sculpturing of the Seychelles hypoxid species. A, B, Friedmannia seychellensis; C, D, Hypoxidia maheensis; E, F, Hypoxidia rhizophylla. Scale bars: A, C, E = 0.5 mm, B, D, F = 20 μm. (A & B from Friedmann 3963, C & D from Friedmann 3889, E & F from Friedmann s.n., all from P)

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FIGURE 8. Cultivated species. A–B. Pleiostachya pruinosa. C. Stachyphrynium repens. D in Notes on Singaporean native Zingiberales II: revision of Marantaceae, with a new generic record and notes on naturalised and commonly cultivated exotic species

FIGURE 8. Cultivated species. A–B. Pleiostachya pruinosa. C. Stachyphrynium repens. D. Stromanthe sanguinea 'Tricolor'. E–F. Thalia dealbata. G–H. Thalia geniculata. (Photos: Jana Leong-Škorničková)