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FIGURES 25–29. Athetis spp., male genitalia. 25. A in Twelve new species of Athetis Hübner, [1821] 1816 from China (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae)

FIGURES 25–29. Athetis spp., male genitalia. 25. A. biserrata sp. n., paratype, China, 1731ZFMK; 26. A. minivalva sp. n. Holotype, China, 1736ZFMK; 27. A. longiharpe sp.n., holotype, China, HHL-1976-1; 28. A. bicornuta sp. n., holotype, Hö1(Varga) ZFMK; 29. A. furcatula sp. n., paratype, China, HHL-1972-1.

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FIGURES 35–41. Athetis spp., female genitalia. 35. A in Twelve new species of Athetis Hübner, [1821] 1816 from China (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae)

FIGURES 35–41. Athetis spp., female genitalia. 35. A. flavicolor sp. n., paratype, Thailand, 4-090311VK; 36. A. biserrata sp. n., paratype, China, 1729ZFMK; 37. A. minivalva sp. n., paratype, China, 1726VK; 38. A. longiharpe sp.n., paratype, China, HHL-1975-2; 39. A. bicornuta sp. n., paratype, China, 1734ZFMK; 40. A. furcatula sp. n., paratype, China, 1726VK; 41. A. furcatula sp. n., paratype, China, HHL-1973-2.

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FIGURES 30–34. Athetis spp., female genitalia. 30. A in Twelve new species of Athetis Hübner, [1821] 1816 from China (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae)

FIGURES 30–34. Athetis spp., female genitalia. 30. A. cinerascens, China, 1742ZFMK; 31. A. hoengshana sp. n., paratype, China, 2005ZFMK; 32. A. simplex sp. n., paratype, China, 2009ZFMK; 33. A. eupsilioides sp. n., paratype, China, 1716ZFMK; 34. A. linzhi sp. n., paratype, China, HHL1978-2.

Figure 5 in An integrative approach to characterize Malagasy bats of the subfamily Vespertilioninae Gray, 1821, with the description of a new species of Hypsugo

Figure 5. Echolocation calls of the holotype of Hypsugo bemainty sp. nov. (FMNH 217884), Neoromicia malagasyensis (FMNH 222724), Neoromicia matroka (FMNH 222727), Neoromicia robertsi (FMNH 222729), Pipistrellus hesperidus (FMNH 209270), and Pipistrellus raceyi (FMNH 217886).

Figure 9 in An integrative approach to characterize Malagasy bats of the subfamily Vespertilioninae Gray, 1821, with the description of a new species of Hypsugo

Figure 9. Different views of skull and mandible of Hypsugo bemainty sp. nov. (FMNH 217884, SMG 17029), holotype from Province de Toliara, Kirindy (CNFEREF). Pictures include dorsal view of cranium (upper row, left), ventral view of cranium (upper row, right), and lateral view of cranium and mandible (lower row). (Photograph taken by J. Weinstein, Field Museum image number Z95227_d.)

Figure 4 in An integrative approach to characterize Malagasy bats of the subfamily Vespertilioninae Gray, 1821, with the description of a new species of Hypsugo

Figure 4. Principal Component Analysis plots of 11 craniodental measurements for genotyped Malagasy vesper speci- mens for A, PC1 vs. PC2, and B, PC1 vs. PC3. Information on component loadings is presented in Table 5.

Figure 1 in An integrative approach to characterize Malagasy bats of the subfamily Vespertilioninae Gray, 1821, with the description of a new species of Hypsugo

Figure 1. Map of localities mentioned in text associated with sequenced members of the genera Neoromicia, Pipistrellus, and Hypsugo captured on Madagascar. Other localities mentioned in the text and an elevational gradient are also shown.

Figure 8 in An integrative approach to characterize Malagasy bats of the subfamily Vespertilioninae Gray, 1821, with the description of a new species of Hypsugo

Figure 8. Dorsal (above) and lateral (below) views of bacula from two species of Pipistrellus. A, Pipistrellus raceyi (FMNH 217886, total length 8.90 mm) from Kirindy Forest (CNFEREF); B, Pipistrellus raceyi (FMNH 222722, total length 6.10 mm) from near Andasibe; C, Pipistrellus hesperidus (FMNH 176094, average total length of four specimens 1.9 mm) from Parc National de Kirindy Mitea (redrawn from Bates et al., 2006, Fig. 10A); D, Pipistrellus hesperidus (FMNH 209270, total length 1.90 mm) from Grotte de Sarodrano; E, Pipistrellus hesperidus (FMNH 217905, total length 1.70 mm) from Grotte de Sarodrano; F: Pipistrellus hesperidus (TM 48624, UP-840, total length 2.18 mm) from South Africa.

Figure 10 in An integrative approach to characterize Malagasy bats of the subfamily Vespertilioninae Gray, 1821, with the description of a new species of Hypsugo

Figure 10. Dorsal (above) and lateral (below) views of bacula from two species of Hypsugo. A, Hypsugo bemainty sp. nov. (FMNH 217884, holotype, 1.79 mm) from Kirindy (CNFEREF); B, Hypsugo bemainty (FMNH 213577, total length 1.50 mm) from Kirindy (CNFEREF); C, Hypsugo anchietae (TM 48489, ECJS-120/2009, total length 1.25 mm) from Botswana.

Figure 3. Majority rule 50 in An integrative approach to characterize Malagasy bats of the subfamily Vespertilioninae Gray, 1821, with the description of a new species of Hypsugo

Figure 3. Majority rule 50% consensus neighbour-joining (NJ) proportional cladogram generated from partial cytochrome b sequences (1201 bp). The NJ analysis was conducted using Kimura 2-Parameter (K2P) distance and implemented in PAUP* 4.10b for Unix (Swofford, 2003), incorporating 1000 bootstrap pseudoreplicates. Numbers at nodes indicate bootstrap support. The geographical origins of the different samples per species are indicated as A = Africa and M = Madagascar. Specimens are designated by their voucher number or, where they have not yet been catalogued, by their field number (see Table S1 for definitions of different acronyms).

Figure 2 in An integrative approach to characterize Malagasy bats of the subfamily Vespertilioninae Gray, 1821, with the description of a new species of Hypsugo

Figure 2. Consensus Bayesian tree generated from partial sequences of cytochrome b (680 bp), applying the model GTR + I + G and implemented in MrBayes 3.2 (Huelsenbeck & Ronquist, 2001; Ronquist et al., 2012). The first number at each node indicates posterior probability and the second indicates bootstrap support as generated by RAxML (Stamatakis, 2006; Stamatakis et al., 2008; Stamatakis & Ott, 2008), employing the model GTR+G. An asterisk (*) indicates that support for that node is greater than 0.95 posterior probabilities in the Bayesian analysis and 95% bootstrap support in the ML analysis. The clade identity of every sequenced specimen is provided in Figure 3. The geographical origins of the different samples per species are indicated as A = Africa and M = Madagascar. Numbers in parentheses indicate the number of sequences included in the analysis for that clade as per the reduced dataset. See Monadjem et al. (2010) for the definition of Neoromicia cf. melckorum. The clade identity of every sequenced individual is provided in Figure 3.

Figure 7 in An integrative approach to characterize Malagasy bats of the subfamily Vespertilioninae Gray, 1821, with the description of a new species of Hypsugo

Figure 7. Dorsal (above) and lateral (below) views of bacula from six species of Neoromicia. A, Neoromicia matroka (FMNH 222725, total length 2.12 mm) from Mantadia; B, Neoromicia matroka (FMNH 222728, total length 2.26 mm) from Anjozorobe; C, Neoromicia malagasyensis (FMNH 222724, total length 2.25 mm) from Isalo; D, Neoromicia robertsi (FMNH 222729, total length 3.12 mm), from Anjozorobe; E, Neoromicia capensis, dorsal view (TM 48490, ECJS-112/2009, total length 2.04 mm) and lateral view (TM 48485, ECJS-03/2009, lateral view, total length 2.01 mm) from Botswana; F: Neoromicia nana (TM 48573, UP-923, total length 1.32 mm), from South Africa; G, Neoromicia cf. melckorum (NMZL ECJS-114/ 2010, total length 2.55 mm) from Zambia.

Figure 6 in An integrative approach to characterize Malagasy bats of the subfamily Vespertilioninae Gray, 1821, with the description of a new species of Hypsugo

Figure 6. Plot of principal component scores associated with the five bioacoustic variables for genotyped Malagasy vesper specimens on A, PC1 vs. PC2, B, PC1 vs. PC3 and C) PC2 vs. PC3. Information on component loadings is presented in Table 7.

Figure 11 in An integrative approach to characterize Malagasy bats of the subfamily Vespertilioninae Gray, 1821, with the description of a new species of Hypsugo

Figure 11. Photographs of Hypsugo bemainty sp. nov. holotype (FMNH 217884) from Kirindy (CNFEREF) A, ventral view and B, dorsal view (photographs by Steven M. Goodman). Note multicoloured shaggy fur and dark brown wing and tail membranes.

Figs. 37–39 in More New Species ofCyclocephalaDejean, 1821 from South America (Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae: Cyclocephalini)

Figs. 37–39. Cyclocephala saltini: 37) dorsal view of holotype; 38–39) parameres (caudal and lateral views).

Figs. 5–7 in More New Species ofCyclocephalaDejean, 1821 from South America (Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae: Cyclocephalini)

Figs. 5–7. Cyclocephala carlsoni: 5) dorsal view of holotype; 6–7) parameres (caudal and lateral views).

Figs. 21–25 in More New Species ofCyclocephalaDejean, 1821 from South America (Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae: Cyclocephalini)

Figs. 21–25. Cyclocephala hielkemaorum: 21) dorsal view of holotype; 22–23) parameres (caudal and lateral views); 24–25) right protarsus, median view, of 24) C. hielkemaorum and 25) C. longitarsis.

Figs. 1–4 in More New Species ofCyclocephalaDejean, 1821 from South America (Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae: Cyclocephalini)

Figs. 1–4. Cyclocephala acoma: 1) dorsal view of paratype; 2–3) parameres (caudal and lateral views); 4) right protarsus, median view.

Figs. 9–16 in More New Species ofCyclocephalaDejean, 1821 from South America (Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae: Cyclocephalini)

Figs. 9–16. Cyclocephala chiquitita: 9) dorsal view of holotype; 10–11) parameres (caudal and lateral views); 12) parameres of C. ovulum; 13–14) apex of right metatibia showing 13) thick spur in C. chiquitita and 14) more slender spur in C. ovulum; 15–16) left epipleuron (ventral view) of female of 15) C. chiquitita and 16) C. ovulum.