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FIGURES 14–19. G. reitzi n in Notes on Geraecormobius clavifemur (MelloLeitão, 1927) and description of Geraecormobius reitzi n. sp. (Arachnida: Opiliones: Gonyleptidae)

FIGURES 14–19. G. reitzi n. sp. (MNRJ 6949) male. 14. leg IV, dorsal view. 15. leg IV, ventral view. 16. dorsobasal apophysis of the femur IV, lateral view. 17. chelicera, dorsal. 18. penis, lateral view. 19. penis, dorsal view. Scale bars 14–17: 1 mm; 18–19: 0.1 mm.

FIGURES 10–13. G. reitzi n in Notes on Geraecormobius clavifemur (MelloLeitão, 1927) and description of Geraecormobius reitzi n. sp. (Arachnida: Opiliones: Gonyleptidae)

FIGURES 10–13. G. reitzi n. sp. (MNRJ 6949). 10. male holotype, dorsal view. 11. male holotype, lateral view. 12. female paratype, dorsal view. 13. pedipalpus of the holotype, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm.

FIGURES 1–4. G in Notes on Geraecormobius clavifemur (MelloLeitão, 1927) and description of Geraecormobius reitzi n. sp. (Arachnida: Opiliones: Gonyleptidae)

FIGURES 1–4. G. clavifemur (MZUSP 18345). 1. male, dorsal view. 2. male lateral view. 3. female dorsal view. 4. pedipalpus of the male, ventral. Scale bars: 1 mm.

FIGURES 5–9. G in Notes on Geraecormobius clavifemur (MelloLeitão, 1927) and description of Geraecormobius reitzi n. sp. (Arachnida: Opiliones: Gonyleptidae)

FIGURES 5–9. G. clavifemur (MZUSP 18345), male. 5. leg IV, dorsal view. 6. leg IV, ventral view. 7. penis, dorsal view. 8. penis, lateral view. 9. chelicera, dorsal. Scale bars 5–6, 9: 1 mm; 7–8: 0.1 mm.

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FIGURES 61–67. Tetramorium sulcinode Santschi, 1927 in Taxonomic revision of the Palaearctic Tetramorium chefketi species complex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)

FIGURES 61–67. Tetramorium sulcinode Santschi, 1927. Gyne: alitrunk petiole and postpetiole, Fig. 61. dorsal view, Fig. 62. lateral view, Fig. 63. head. Worker: Fig. 64. head. Alitrunk petiole and postpetiole, Fig. 65. dorsal view, Fig. 66. lateral view, Fig. 67. scape, dorsal view.

FIGURE 5 in Neotype designation for Rhinogobius carpenteri Seale 1910, and its placement in Tukugobius Herre 1927 (Teleostei: Gobiidae)

FIGURE 5. Wangan River at La Trinidad; location where the neotype of Rhinogobius carpenteri was collected.

FIGURE 4 in Neotype designation for Rhinogobius carpenteri Seale 1910, and its placement in Tukugobius Herre 1927 (Teleostei: Gobiidae)

FIGURE 4. Map of northern Luzon Island showing the collecting localities of Tukugobius carpenteri. Arrow indicates the neotype locality. 1, Lagben River; 2, Amburayan R.; 3, Balili R.; 4, Agno R.; 5, Chico R.; 6, Cagayan R.

FIGURE 3. Tukugobius carpenteri, KIZ 2016003044 in Neotype designation for Rhinogobius carpenteri Seale 1910, and its placement in Tukugobius Herre 1927 (Teleostei: Gobiidae)

FIGURE 3. Tukugobius carpenteri, KIZ 2016003044, neotype of Rhinogobius carpenteri, 47.3 mm SL, radiograph; arrow indicates position of the first dorsal fin's seventh pterygiophore.

FIGURE 1 in Neotype designation for Rhinogobius carpenteri Seale 1910, and its placement in Tukugobius Herre 1927 (Teleostei: Gobiidae)

FIGURE 1. Tukugobius carpenteri; Benguet: La Trinidad; Balili River; upper: KIZ 2016003044, neotype of Rhinogobius carpenteri, male, 47.3 mm SL; lower: KIZ 2016003036, female, 39.6 mm.

FIGURE 2. Tukugobius carpenteri, KIZ 2016003044 in Neotype designation for Rhinogobius carpenteri Seale 1910, and its placement in Tukugobius Herre 1927 (Teleostei: Gobiidae)

FIGURE 2. Tukugobius carpenteri, KIZ 2016003044, neotype of Rhinogobius carpenteri, 47.3 mm SL, cephalic lateralis system; arrows indicate gill opening; dotted lines indicate extent of squamation. Scale bar 2 mm.

FIGURE 25. Exechonella kleemanni n in Revision of the Recent species of Exechonella Canu & Bassler in Duvergier, 1924 and Actisecos Canu & Bassler, 1927 (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata): systematics, biogeography and evolutionary trends in skeletal morphology

FIGURE 25. Exechonella kleemanni n. sp. Red Sea (A‒H: holotype DPUV 2012-0004-0001). A, general view of holotype from above. B, D, close-up of several autozooids. C, lateral view of autozooids showing shape of peristomes, conical foramina, marginal pores and frontal hollow spikes. E, autozooids on colony periphery showing shape of primary orifice, conical foramina, marginal pores and multiporous mural septula (two kenozooids shown by arrows). F, G, close-up of frontal shield. H, details of primary orifice. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B‒H = 100 µm.

FIGURE 28 in Revision of the Recent species of Exechonella Canu & Bassler in Duvergier, 1924 and Actisecos Canu & Bassler, 1927 (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata): systematics, biogeography and evolutionary trends in skeletal morphology

FIGURE 28. Actisecos discoidea (Canu & Bassler, 1929). Philippines (A, B: lectotype USNM 545923; C, D, F, paralectotype USNM 545924; E, G, paralectotype USNM 545925; H, paralectotype USNM 545927). A, B, general view of lectotype (A) and paralectotype (C) from above. B, central part of lectotype from above (ancestrula shown by arrowhead). D, F, peripheral part of colony showing peristomes (mostly broken in F) and ooecia. E, general view of paralectotype from below. G, close-up of the peripheral part of colony from below showing details of partial ooecium, basal pore chambers (some shown by arrows) with communication pores and flat kenozooids. H, details of primary orifice and frontal shield. Scale bars: A, C, E = 500 µm; B, D, F, G = 200 µm; H = 100 µm.

FIGURE 24. Exechonella spinosa Osburn, 1940 in Revision of the Recent species of Exechonella Canu & Bassler in Duvergier, 1924 and Actisecos Canu & Bassler, 1927 (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata): systematics, biogeography and evolutionary trends in skeletal morphology

FIGURE 24. Exechonella spinosa Osburn, 1940. Bermuda (A‒E: lectotype USNM 11849, A‒D, first fragment, E, second fragment). A, D, E, general view of fragments. B, primary orifice and peristome of first fragment. C, close-up of frontal shield showing foramina and broken processes. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B‒E = 100 µm.

FIGURE 21. Exechonella nikitai n in Revision of the Recent species of Exechonella Canu & Bassler in Duvergier, 1924 and Actisecos Canu & Bassler, 1927 (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata): systematics, biogeography and evolutionary trends in skeletal morphology

FIGURE 21. Exechonella nikitai n. sp. Indian Ocean, Maldive Islands (A‒C, E, G, H: paratype DPUV 2012-0007-0006; D: paratype DPUV 2012-0007-0007; F: DPUV 2012-0007-0008). A, B, general colony view from above (in B peristomes have a sinus). C, D, lateral view of colony showing shape of peristomes and multiporous mural septulum. Kenozooids shown by arrows (in C). E, lateral view of autozooid showing shape of foramina, peristome, marginal pores and multiporous mural septulum. Kenozooid shown by arrow. F, close-up of autozooids (view from above). G, ancestrula (to the right) and two distal zooids. H, details of primary orifice and peristome. Condyle shown by arrow. Scale bars: A, B, D = 1 mm; C, E‒H = 100 µm.

FIGURE 19. Exechonella catalinae n in Revision of the Recent species of Exechonella Canu & Bassler in Duvergier, 1924 and Actisecos Canu & Bassler, 1927 (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata): systematics, biogeography and evolutionary trends in skeletal morphology

FIGURE 19. Exechonella catalinae n. sp. Red Sea (A, C, F: paratype DPUV 2012-0002-0006, Northern Bay of Safaga; B, D: E, paratype DPUV 2012-0002-0007, Northern Bay of Safaga; G, H: IPUW 7016, Jeddah). A, G, general colony view from above. B, close-up of two zooids showing details of primary orifice and peristomes. Three lateralmost foramina shown by arrows. C, D, lateral view of peripheral colony part showing shape of peristomes and multiporous mural septula. E, close-up of lateralmost foramen with avicularium associated with kenozooid in cleaned colony. Central nipple-like structure is surrounded by denticulate rim. Pores of kenozooid have centrally perforated cuticular plates. F, H, details of primary orifice and peristome. Scale bars: A, C = 1 mm; B, D‒F = 100 µm; G = 2 mm; H = 400 µm.

FIGURE 18. Exechonella claereboudti n in Revision of the Recent species of Exechonella Canu & Bassler in Duvergier, 1924 and Actisecos Canu & Bassler, 1927 (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata): systematics, biogeography and evolutionary trends in skeletal morphology

FIGURE 18. Exechonella claereboudti n. sp. Indian Ocean, Oman (A‒H: holotype DPUV 2012-0003-0001). A, general view of holotype from above. B, peripheral part of holotype (frontal view): primary orifices have either quadrate or shallow rounded poster. C, lateral view of peripheral part of holotype showing shape of peristomes and multiporous mural septula. D, close-up of several peripheral autozooids. Some lateralmost foramina with avicularium shown by arrows. E, ancestrular zone of holotype with ancestrula in the centre. F, H, details of primary orifice with shallow rounded poster and peristome. G, close-up of lateralmost foramen with avicularium associated with kenozooid in cleaned colony. Pores of kenozooid have centrally perforated cuticular plates. Marginal pores are visible in this and neighbour zooids. Scale bars: A, B = 1 mm; C‒H = 100 µm.

FIGURE 16. Exechonella azeezi n in Revision of the Recent species of Exechonella Canu & Bassler in Duvergier, 1924 and Actisecos Canu & Bassler, 1927 (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata): systematics, biogeography and evolutionary trends in skeletal morphology

FIGURE 16. Exechonella azeezi n. sp. (A‒G: A, IPUW 7544; B, G, paratype DPUV 2012-0001-0008; C, IPUW 7543; D, IPUW 7545, non-cleaned; E, F, paratype DPUV 2012-0001-0007 (all from Red Sea). H, I: D, IPUW 7546; I, D, IPUW 7013 (both from Maldive Islands)). A, general view of the part of colony from above. B, close-up of three zooids. Some lateralmost foramina with avicularia shown by arrows. C, lateral view of the peripheral part of the colony, showing peristome shape and multiporous mural septula. D, lateralmost foramen with avicularium. Arrowhead shows an edge of mandible. E, close-up of lateralmost foramen with avicularium associated with kenozooid (below). Pores of kenozooid have centrally perforated cuticular plates, larger marginal pores are seen laterally. F, G, close-up of two autozooids showing details of primary orifice and peristome. In F kenozooid (k) associated with avicularium (arrowhead) is visible to the left. H, general view of six peripheral autozooids from above. Some lateralmost foramina with avicularium shown by arrows. I, young colony of three autozooids and kenozooid (below). Supposed ancestrula is to the left. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B, C, F, G, I = 100 µm; D, E = 10 µm; H = 500 µm.

FIGURE 17. Exechonella similis n in Revision of the Recent species of Exechonella Canu & Bassler in Duvergier, 1924 and Actisecos Canu & Bassler, 1927 (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata): systematics, biogeography and evolutionary trends in skeletal morphology

FIGURE 17. Exechonella similis n. sp. Great Barrier Reef, Lizard Island (A: paratype DPUV 2016-0001-0002; F, G: paratype 2016-0001-0003; B‒E, H: holotype MTQ G100216). A, general view of non-cleaned colony from above. Peripheral zooidal buds with membranous frontal wall are well seen. Peristomes with processes are seen in some zooids in the central colony part. B, E, F, close-up of autozooids. Some lateralmost foramina with avicularia shown by arrows in B. C, peripheral part of the colony, showing peristome shape and multiporous mural septula. D, close-up of autozooid showing details of primary orifice and peristome. G, non-cleaned lateralmost foramen with avicularium. Arrowhead shows an edge of mandible. H, close-up of lateralmost foramen with avicularium associated with kenozooid in cleaned colony. Pores of kenozooid have centrally perforated cuticular plates. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B‒E = 100 µm; F = 500 µm; G = 50 µm; H = 10 µm.

FIGURE 12. Exechonella floridiana n in Revision of the Recent species of Exechonella Canu & Bassler in Duvergier, 1924 and Actisecos Canu & Bassler, 1927 (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata): systematics, biogeography and evolutionary trends in skeletal morphology

FIGURE 12. Exechonella floridiana n. sp. Atlantic Ocean, Florida (A‒D: holotype USNM 545918, non-cleaned colony). A, general view of holotype from above. B, close-up of autozooid with two avicularia (arrowheads) associated with lateralmost foramina. Details of primary orifice are visible (operculum removed). C, close-up of autozooid with two avicularia (arrowheads) associated with lateralmost foramina. Each lateral foramen has two openings. D, lateralmost foramen with avicularium and two openings. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B = 200 µm; C = 100 µm; D = 50 µm.

FIGURE 14. Exechonella harmelini n in Revision of the Recent species of Exechonella Canu & Bassler in Duvergier, 1924 and Actisecos Canu & Bassler, 1927 (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata): systematics, biogeography and evolutionary trends in skeletal morphology

FIGURE 14. Exechonella harmelini n. sp. Mediterranean Sea, Lebanon (A, C, D, F: holotype DPUV 2016-0002-0001, noncleaned; B, paratype DPUV 2016-0002-0002, non-cleaned; E, G, H, paratype DPUV 2016-0002-0005). A, B, general view of holotype and paratype from above. 'Spiral' pattern of zooidal budding is clearly visible. C, general view of the central part of non-cleaned holotype from above. D, E, close-up of autozooids with avicularia associated with lateralmost foramina (some shown by arrows). F, H, close-up of autozooid showing details of primary orifice and variability of its shape. Kenozooids (k) with pores having centrally perforated cuticular plate are visible in H. G, details of the frontal shields of two neighbour zooids showing lateralmost foramina (one with two openings) with avicularia (arrowheads). Scale bars: A, B = 2 mm; C = 1 mm; D, E = 500 µm; F, G = 200 µm; H = 300 µm.