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Fig. 6 in Description of a new species of Phenacostethus (Atheriniformes: Phallostethidae) endemic to Kalimantan Selatan, Indonesian Borneo, reveals deep mtCOI divergence among miniature species

Fig. 6. Collection localities of freshwater and coastal fishes from Kalimantan that included specimens of the genus Phenacostethus. TGK01/ TGK32 and TGK02, localities of Phenacostethus sikat. The holotype was collected at TGK01. TGK18 is the locality of Phenacostethus sp. 1, represented by one specimen (USNM 443825) distantly separated from Phe. sikat in mt COI data (see Table 4 and Discussion). Blue dots represent other localities sampled in August 2007 which included no phallostethid specimens. Yellow lines are roads. Base map from Microsoft Encarta Interactive World Atlas 2001.

Fig. 4 in Description of a new species of Phenacostethus (Atheriniformes: Phallostethidae) endemic to Kalimantan Selatan, Indonesian Borneo, reveals deep mtCOI divergence among miniature species

Fig. 4. Anterior portion of the body of specimens from which the caudal portion was removed in the field. DNA was extracted from the caudal portion for mtCOI (barcode) analysis. Above, Phenacostethus sikat, USNM 443826; below, Phenacostethus sp. 1, USNM 443825. Bars = 1 mm.

Fig. 3 in Description of a new species of Phenacostethus (Atheriniformes: Phallostethidae) endemic to Kalimantan Selatan, Indonesian Borneo, reveals deep mtCOI divergence among miniature species

Fig. 3. Phenacostethus sikat, holotype, MZB 25501, male, 13.4 mm SL. A, lateral view of head and priapium; B, ventral view of head and priapium; C, lateral view of priapium focused on brush—like seminal papilla. Phenacostethus smithi, USNM 329582, male, 16.1 mm SL. D, lateral view of head and priapium; E, ventral view of head and priapium; F, lateral view of priapium focused on ruffled seminal papilla. Bars = 1 mm.

Fig. 2. Phenacostethus sikat. A in Description of a new species of Phenacostethus (Atheriniformes: Phallostethidae) endemic to Kalimantan Selatan, Indonesian Borneo, reveals deep mtCOI divergence among miniature species

Fig. 2. Phenacostethus sikat. A, Holotype, MZB 25501, male, 13.4 mm SL. The caudal fin is damaged and incomplete. B, Paratype, USNM 443824, female, 13.8 mm SL. Bars = 1 mm.

Fig. 5 in Description of a new species of Phenacostethus (Atheriniformes: Phallostethidae) endemic to Kalimantan Selatan, Indonesian Borneo, reveals deep mtCOI divergence among miniature species

Fig. 5. MicroCT scans to illustrate skeletal and some soft tissue anatomy of the priapium in A, Phenacostethus sikat, MZB 25501, holotype, left lateral view of a sinistral male; and B, Phenacostethus smithi, USNM 329581, left lateral view of a dextral male. Names of priapial components follow Parenti (1989). The distal tip of the toxactinium, the prominent, anterior, hooked bone, is damaged in both specimens. Bars = 1 mm.

Fig. 1 in Description of a new species of Phenacostethus (Atheriniformes: Phallostethidae) endemic to Kalimantan Selatan, Indonesian Borneo, reveals deep mtCOI divergence among miniature species

Fig. 1. Distribution of the phallostethin fishes discussed herein. The genus Phenacostethus: Phe. sikat (black star, southeastern Borneo), Phe. sp. 1 (black diamond, southeastern Borneo), Phe. trewavasae (gray circles, Sarawak and Brunei, northwestern Borneo), Phe. smithi (black circles, Thailand, Cambodia, Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia, Sarawak, and Brunei), and Phe. posthon (black squares, Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia, and Sumatra). Details of the collection localities of Phe. sikat are given in the text. The genus Phallostethus (black triangles): Pha. dunckeri (Muar, Peninsular Malaysia), Pha. cuulong (Vietnamese Mekong), and Pha. lehi (Sarawak and Brunei, northwestern Borneo). Map includes information from Roberts (1971a: fig. 1). Each symbol may represent more than one collection.

FIG. 1 in Honoring Jeanne Baret: Baretia lanata Timaná, comb. nov. (Caryophyllaceae), a new endemic genus and species combination for the Flora of Chile

FIG. 1. — Baretia lanata (Phil.) Timaná, comb. nov. Lectotype: R. Philippi s.n. (SGO 048875). Source: SGO (JSTOR Plants).

FIG. 3 in Honoring Jeanne Baret: Baretia lanata Timaná, comb. nov. (Caryophyllaceae), a new endemic genus and species combination for the Flora of Chile

FIG. 3. — Baretia lanata (Phil.) Timaná, comb. nov. Close up of terminal branches, Teillier & Torres-Mura 8034 (CONC 182760). Courtesy of the herbarium of Universidad de Concepción. Scale bar: 1 cm.

FIG. 2 in Honoring Jeanne Baret: Baretia lanata Timaná, comb. nov. (Caryophyllaceae), a new endemic genus and species combination for the Flora of Chile

FIG. 2. — Baretia lanata (Phil.) Timaná, comb. nov., O. ZÖllner 11772 (NA 0001301). Courtesy of the U.S. National Arboretum Herbarium (NA), USDA-ARS. Inset: Flower close-up, O. ZÖllner 11772 (MO346208). Scale bar: 1 mm.

Fig. 7 in Comparative morphology of the genera with perpendicular parameres in Anomalini (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae) allows revalidation of the endemic Mexican genus Lamoana Casey, 1915 stat. rev.

Fig. 7. Parameres and median lobe in ventral view. a. Strigoderma villosella (Blanchard, 1851). b–f. Strigoderma spp. Scale bars = 0.5 mm.

Fig. 3 in Comparative morphology of the genera with perpendicular parameres in Anomalini (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae) allows revalidation of the endemic Mexican genus Lamoana Casey, 1915 stat. rev.

Fig. 3. Tegmen with the parameres in perpendicular position. a. Strigoderma villosella (Blanchard, 1851). b. Moroniella Ramírez-Ponce, 2015. c. Balanogonia Paucar-Cabrera, 2003. d. Callirhinus Blanchard, 1851. e. Mazahuapertha Morón & Nogueira, 1998. Scale bars = 0.5 mm.

Fig. 2 in Comparative morphology of the genera with perpendicular parameres in Anomalini (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae) allows revalidation of the endemic Mexican genus Lamoana Casey, 1915 stat. rev.

Fig. 2. Dorsal habitus of American genera of Anomalini Peringuey, 1902 with their corresponding tegmen in ventral view. Scale bars: specimen = 2 mm; tegmen = 0.5 mm.

Fig. 6 in Comparative morphology of the genera with perpendicular parameres in Anomalini (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae) allows revalidation of the endemic Mexican genus Lamoana Casey, 1915 stat. rev.

Fig. 6. Dorsal habitus of the genera with perpendicular parameres. a. Strigoderma villosella (Blanchard, 1851). b. Moroniella Ramírez-Ponce, 2015. c. Balanogonia Paucar-Cabrera, 2003. d. Callirhinus Blanchard, 1851. e. Mazahuapertha Morón & Nogueira, 1998. Scale bars = 1 mm.

Fig. 1. Aedeagus and its parts. a–b in Comparative morphology of the genera with perpendicular parameres in Anomalini (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae) allows revalidation of the endemic Mexican genus Lamoana Casey, 1915 stat. rev.

Fig. 1. Aedeagus and its parts. a–b. Paranomala corcovada Ramírez-Ponce et al., 2014. a. Lateral view. b. Dorsal view. c–l. Tegmen in dorsal and lateral view. c–d. Paranomala inbio Ramírez-Ponce et al., 2014. e–f. Paranomala strigodermoides (Filippini et al., 2015). g–h. Epectinaspis moreletiana (Blanchard, 1851). i–j. Strigoderma ngabe Ramírez-Ponce & Curoe 2014. k–l. Paranomala Casey, 1915. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: BP = basal piece; IS = internal sac; ISarm = internal sac armature; ML = median lobe; PM = parameres.

Fig. 9 in Comparative morphology of the genera with perpendicular parameres in Anomalini (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae) allows revalidation of the endemic Mexican genus Lamoana Casey, 1915 stat. rev.

Fig. 9. Distribution map of the genera with perpendicular parameres (the only genus not endemic to Mexico is Moroniella Ramírez-Ponce, 2015, which extends into Central America).

Fig. 8 in Comparative morphology of the genera with perpendicular parameres in Anomalini (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae) allows revalidation of the endemic Mexican genus Lamoana Casey, 1915 stat. rev.

Fig. 8. Morphological characters in Lamoana villosella (Blanchard, 1851). a. Ventral view of habitus. b. Oblique view of habitus.c. Metasternum.d. Dorsal view of head and pronotum. e. Protibia.f. Protarsus.

Fig. 4 in Comparative morphology of the genera with perpendicular parameres in Anomalini (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae) allows revalidation of the endemic Mexican genus Lamoana Casey, 1915 stat. rev.

Fig. 4. Parameres (caudal view) and median lobe (ventral view). a–b. Strigoderma villosella (Blanchard, 1851). c–d. Moroniella Ramírez-Ponce, 2015. e–f. Balanogonia Paucar-Cabrera, 2003. g–h. Callirhinus Blanchard, 1851. i–j. Mazahuapertha Morón & Nogueira, 1998. Scale bars = 0.5 mm.

Fig. 5 in Comparative morphology of the genera with perpendicular parameres in Anomalini (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae) allows revalidation of the endemic Mexican genus Lamoana Casey, 1915 stat. rev.

Fig. 5. Lateral view of the genera with perpendicular parameres. a. Strigoderma villosella (Blanchard, 1851). b. Moroniella Ramírez-Ponce, 2015. c. Balanogonia Paucar-Cabrera, 2003. d. Callirhinus Blanchard, 1851. e. Mazahuapertha Morón & Nogueira, 1998. Scale bars = 1 mm.

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Unravelling the mystery of endemic versus translocated populations of the endangered Australian lungfish (Neoceratodus forsteri)

RADseq dataset of the Australian lungfish (Neoceratodus forsteri). The dataset is constituted of 100 samples and 5,196 nuclear SNPs. There are five populations each with 20 samples. IDs: BUR (Burnett River), MRY (Mary River), TIN (Tinana River), NPD (North Pine River), BNE (Brisbane River). The dataset is in VCF format.   Scripts for statistical calculations and demographic simulations.