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435 results for “Sterilization”
Data from: Monogamy promotes altruistic sterility in insect societies
Monogamy is associated with sibling-directed altruism in multiple animal taxa, including insects, birds, and mammals. Inclusive-fitness theory readily explains this pattern by identifying high relatedness as a promoter of altruism. In keeping with this prediction, monogamy should promote the evolution of voluntary sterility in insect societies if sterile workers make for better helpers. However, a recent mathematical population-genetics analysis failed to identify a consistent effect of monogamy on voluntary worker sterility. Here, we revisit that analysis. First, we relax genetic assumptions, considering not only alleles of extreme effect—encoding either no sterility or complete sterility—but also alleles with intermediate effects on worker sterility. Second, we broaden the stability analysis—which focused on the invasibility of populations where either all workers are fully-sterile or all workers are fully-reproductive—to identify where intermediate pure or mixed evolutionarily-stable states may occur. Third, we consider a broader range of demographically-explicit ecological scenarios relevant to altruistic worker non-reproduction and to the evolution of eusociality more generally. We find that, in the absence of genetic constraints, monogamy always promotes altruistic worker sterility and may inhibit spiteful worker sterility. Our extended analysis demonstrates that an exact population-genetics approach strongly supports the prediction of inclusive-fitness theory that monogamy promotes sib-directed altruism in social insects.
Seal Integrity in Sterile Barrier Packaging
<p>Dataset containing 1200 images of Sterile Packaging of size (3008, 4110, 3), where 420 images contain defects and associated mask files.</p> <p>This dataset was used to support publication: "Automatic Inspecting of Seal Integrity in Sterile Barrier Packaging: a Deep Learning Approach".</p> <p>Trained models against this dataset can be found on:</p> <p>- No Augmentation: 10.5281/zenodo.7858060</p> <p>- Augmentation: 10.5281/zenodo.7858003</p> <p>File descriptions:</p> <p>- DS1.zip: Images and masks for the full dataset.</p> <p>- Full-50.zip: Information for sub-split "Full-50". Files: ds_info.json, Tesnting.csv, TrainingXVal.csv</p> <p>- Partial-50.zip: Information for sub-split "Partial-50". Files: ds_info.json, Tesnting.csv, TrainingXVal.csv</p> <p>- Partial-40.zip: Information for sub-split "Partial-40". Files: ds_info.json, Tesnting.csv, TrainingXVal.csv</p> <p>- Partial-30.zip: Information for sub-split "Partial-30". Files: ds_info.json, Tesnting.csv, TrainingXVal.csv</p> <p>- Partial-20.zip: Information for sub-split "Partial-20". Files: ds_info.json, Tesnting.csv, TrainingXVal.csv</p> <p>- Partial-10.zip: Information for sub-split "Partial-10". Files: ds_info.json, Tesnting.csv, TrainingXVal.csv</p> <p>- Partial-05.zip: Information for sub-split "Partial-05". Files: ds_info.json, Tesnting.csv, TrainingXVal.csv</p> <p>- Partial-01.zip: Information for sub-split "Partial-01". Files: ds_info.json, Tesnting.csv, TrainingXVal.csv</p>
Physico-chemical characterization of sterilized Co1.5Fe1.5O4 nanoparticles by XPS / HAXPES / SEM
<p>Here a dataset of XPS, HAXPES and SEM measurements for the physico-chemical characterization of sterilized nanoparticles is presented. The measurements are part of the H2020 project “NanoSolveIT”.</p> <p>Co<sub>1.5</sub>Fe<sub>1.5</sub>O<sub>4</sub> nanoparticles were provided by Promethean Particles and treated differently by project partners from the University of Birmingham (EMR-Identifier in the project: ERM00000407, ERM00000449, ERM00000428).</p> <p>The particles were treated by different sterilization methods (autoclave or microwave) and BSA was or was not added as stabilizer. This finally leads to five different samples: pristine, autoclave, microwave, autoclave with BSA, microwave with BSA.</p> <p>Prior to the measurements, the samples were prepared from the solution as drop cast on Si wafers. First SEM and EDS measurements were performed, followed by XPS and HAXPES measurements on the same samples. Here at first survey spectra were recorded followed by high resolution spectra. For XPS / HAXPES several Si-wafers were mounted together on one platen. The platen was left in the intro chamber of the instrument for several hours before the measurement started.</p> <p>Equipment:</p> <p>SEM images were acquired with a <em>Supra 40 </em>(Zeiss) SEM equipped with a <em>Quantax 400 </em>(Bruker) SDD EDS spectrometer.</p> <p>For X-ray spectroscopy experiments, a combined XPS / HAXPES spectrometer (<em>Quantes </em>from ULVAC-PHI) was used, where XPS is measured at 1486.6 eV (monochromatic Al Kα source) and HAXPES at 5414.9 eV (monochromatic Cr Kα source). Here it is possible to perform the measurements at the exact same position.</p> <p>Data:</p> <p>For SEM, the data are given in .tif format. For XPS / HAXPES the raw data are given as .spe (PHI format) and .npl (VAMAS format) files. The measurement conditions are given in the data files.</p> <p>Naming of data:</p> <p>SEM: <em>sample_treatment (n)</em>, with n a consecutive number.</p> <p>XPS / HAXPES: For the .spe files <em>Pn.m.o.sample_treatment</em> and for the corresponding .npl files: <em>m.npl</em> with Pn: platen-number, m: spectrum number (order of the measurements); o: point-number, of the position on the sample, sample_treatment with "m" for microwave and "a" for autoclave.</p> <p>The authors thank Sigrid Benemann, who performed the SEM measurements.</p>
Physico-chemical characterization of sterilized TiO2 nanoparticles by XPS / HAXPES / SEM
<p>Here a dataset of XPS, HAXPES and SEM measurements for the physico-chemical characterization of sterilized nanoparticles is presented. The measurements are part of the H2020 project “NanoSolveIT”.</p> <p>TiO<sub>2</sub> nanoparticles were provided by Promethean Particles and treated differently by project partners from the University of Birmingham (EMR identifier in the project: ERM00000413, ERM00000455, ERM00000434).</p> <p>The particles were treated by different sterilization methods (autoclave or microwave) and BSA was or was not added as stabilizer. This finally leads to five different samples: pristine, autoclave, microwave, autoclave with BSA, microwave with BSA.</p> <p>Prior to the measurements, the samples were prepared from the solution as drop cast on Si wafers. First SEM and EDS measurements were performed, followed by XPS and HAXPES measurements on the same samples. Here at first survey spectra were recorded followed by high resolution spectra. For XPS / HAXPES several Si-wafers were mounted together on one platen. The platen was left in the intro chamber of the instrument for several hours before the measurement started.</p> <p>Equipment:</p> <p>SEM images were acquired with a <em>Supra 40 </em>(Zeiss) SEM equipped with a <em>Quantax 400 </em>(Bruker) SDD EDS spectrometer.</p> <p>For X-ray spectroscopy experiments, a combined XPS / HAXPES spectrometer (<em>Quantes </em>from ULVAC-PHI) was used, where XPS is measured at 1486.6 eV (monochromatic Al Kα source) and HAXPES at 5414.9 eV (monochromatic Cr Kα source). Here it is possible to perform the measurements at the exact same position.</p> <p>Data:</p> <p>For SEM, the data are given in .tif format. For XPS / HAXPES the raw data are given as .spe (PHI format) and .npl (VAMAS format) files. The measurement conditions are given in the data files.</p> <p>Naming of data:</p> <p>SEM: <em>sample_treatment (n)</em>, with n a consecutive number.</p> <p>XPS / HAXPES: For the .spe files <em>Pn.m.o.sample_treatment</em> and for the corresponding .npl files: <em>m.npl</em> with Pn: platen-number, m: spectrum number (order of the measurements); o: point-number, of the position on the sample, sample_treatment with "m" for microwave and "a" for autoclave.</p> <p>The authors thank Sigrid Benemann, who performed the SEM measurements.</p>
Bioequivalence of Two Ciprofloxacin 0.3%/Dexamethasone 0.1% Sterile Otic Suspensions in Otitis Media in Children With Tympanostomy Tubes
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT01994642. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.
Usefulness of Sterile Adhesive Dressing at the Exit-site of Peritoneal Dialysis Catheter
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT03677063. IPD Sharing: UNDECIDED. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.
Treatment of Rubeosis Iridis With Open-Label Anecortave Acetate Sterile Suspension ( 15 mg.).
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT00211471. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.
Effects of Sterile Kinesio Tape on Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT04873921. IPD Sharing: UNDECIDED. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.
A Trial of Early Percutaneous Catheter Drainage of Sterile Pancreatic Fluid Collections in Severe Acute Pancreatitis
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT03185806. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.
Treatment of Radiation Retinopathy With Open-Label Anecortave Acetate Sterile Suspension (15 mg)
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT00211367. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.
Effect of Preoperative Music on Sterile Inflammation Induced by Laparoscopic Surgery
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT03429478. IPD Sharing: UNDECIDED. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.
Patient-centered Outcomes After Permanent Female Sterilization Procedure(POPS Trial)
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT05518175. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.
Impact of Sterilization Technique on Incidence of Urinary Tract Infection After Cystoscopy
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT00177112. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.
Evaluation of Skin Hydration in Adults With Dry Skin Using a Moisturizer With an Added Sterilized Probiotic
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT05013645. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.
The Effect of the Use of Sterile Transparent Film Dressing in Newborns
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT05694390. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.
Immuno-epidemiological and Socio-behavioral Evaluation of Release of Sterile Male Aedes Albopictus Mosquitoes on Human-vector Contacts
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT05313126. IPD Sharing: UNDECIDED. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.
Betadine vs Sterile Water for Periurethral Preparation
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT07044726. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.
Negative Pressure Wound Therapy vs. Sterile Dressing for Patients Undergoing Thoracolumbar Spine Surgery
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT03632005. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.
Effectiveness and Safety of 0.5% Moxifloxacin Hydrochloride Ophthalmic Solution in Perioperative Sterilization in Patients Undergoing Ophthalmic Surgery
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT05413980. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.
Proportion of Hysterectomy After Female Sterilization
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT02532361. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.
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