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3,136 results for “Terrestrialization”
Fig. 18 in Forbidden islands. The absence of endemics among the insular non-volant terrestrial mammalian fauna of the Red Sea
Fig. 18 - The Sarso island racer, Platyceps insulanus (Mertens, 1965), photographed in November 1964 on the namesake island of the Farasan archipelago during the "Meteor" Expedition in the Indian Ocean launched by the Senckenberg-Museum (from Mertens, 1965).
Fig. 15 in Forbidden islands. The absence of endemics among the insular non-volant terrestrial mammalian fauna of the Red Sea
Fig. 15 - Soemmerring's gazelles, Nanger soemmerringii (Cretzschmar, 1828), have practically no predator on the island of Dahlak Kebir. However, because ospreys, Pandion haliaetus (L., 1758), sometimes use their bones as building material for their nests, some authors have hypothesised that these birds, which are notoriously piscivorous, can occasionally prey upon the gazelles (see Roghi & Baschieri, 1954) (photo by Giuseppe De Marchi).
Fig. 14 in Forbidden islands. The absence of endemics among the insular non-volant terrestrial mammalian fauna of the Red Sea
Fig. 14 - In the foreground, two sub-adult domestic Somali goats, once widely known also as Galla (male, black; female, spotted). Both seem not to exceed 70 cm at the withers. This is approximately the height also of the Soemmerring's gazelle, Nanger soemmerringii (Cretzschmar, 1828), in the background, which is in contrast with the range of the species (between 81 cm and 98 cm) (see: Dorst & Dandelot, 1969; Funaioli, 1971; Haltenorth & Diller, 1977; and Kingdon, 2004) (photo by Giuseppe De Marchi).
Fig. 10 in Forbidden islands. The absence of endemics among the insular non-volant terrestrial mammalian fauna of the Red Sea
Fig. 10 - Northeast African spiny mouse, Acomys cahirinus (É. Geoffroy, 1803), photographed on Dur Ghella island (Dahlak archipelago, Eritrea). The range of this species is basically west of the distribution of the morphologically similar Eastern spiny mouse, A. dimidiatus (Cretzschmar, 1826), which is distributed from the Sinai peninsula and the Levant to the Middle East (photo by Giuseppe De Marchi).
Fig. 3 in Forbidden islands. The absence of endemics among the insular non-volant terrestrial mammalian fauna of the Red Sea
Fig. 3 - Domestic goat of the Galla Somali race climbing an Acacia tree in search of food on the island of Dahlak Kebir (Eritrea). The paucity of food and water on the Red Sea islands makes life hard for mammals (photo by Giuseppe De Marchi).
Fig. 2 in Forbidden islands. The absence of endemics among the insular non-volant terrestrial mammalian fauna of the Red Sea
Fig. 2 - Marsá al Marākh, located 9 km south-west of Taba, near the Israeli–Egyptian border, is a small inlet of the northern Red Sea – also known as the "fjord" – regarded as the geographical point at which the Afro-Syrian Great Rift Valley enters the Eurasian mainland (photo by Marco Masseti).
Fig. 19 in Forbidden islands. The absence of endemics among the insular non-volant terrestrial mammalian fauna of the Red Sea
Fig. 19 - The holotype of Platyceps insulanus (Mertens, 1965) (catalogue number: SMF 60027, Senkenberg Museum, Frankfurt) (photo by Michael Franzen; courtesy of Senkenberg Museum, Frankfurt).
Fig. 13 in Forbidden islands. The absence of endemics among the insular non-volant terrestrial mammalian fauna of the Red Sea
Fig. 13 - Soemmerring's gazelle, Nanger soemmerringii (Cretzschmar, 1828), is present on the island of Dahlak Kebir with a variety of reduced dimensions, very likely caused by the "island rule" effect. The size difference between a continental subspecies (N. s. berberana Matschie, 1893) and the insular population is clearly shown here by the skulls of two adult males of comparable age (photo by Giorgio Bardelli; Museo di Storia Naturale di Milano).
Fig. 6 in Forbidden islands. The absence of endemics among the insular non-volant terrestrial mammalian fauna of the Red Sea
Fig. 6 - The skull of a small soricid (Crocidura sp.), characterised by a flat braincase, found in a pellet from a barn owl, Tyto alba (Scopoli, 1769), in a cave on Isratu island, Dahlak archipelago, in 2009 (photo by Michele Zilioli; Museo di Storia Naturale di Milano).
Fig. 12 in Forbidden islands. The absence of endemics among the insular non-volant terrestrial mammalian fauna of the Red Sea
Fig. 12 - In the Dahlak archipelago, Soemmering's gazelle, Nanger soemmerringii (Cretzschmar, 1828), is found only on the larger island, Dahlak Kebir (photo by Giuseppe De Marchi).
Fig. 5 - A in Forbidden islands. The absence of endemics among the insular non-volant terrestrial mammalian fauna of the Red Sea
Fig. 5 - A population of Soemmerring's gazelle, Nanger soemmerringii (Cretzschmar, 1828), on the island of Dahlak Kebir (photo by Giuseppe De Marchi).
Fig. 11 in Forbidden islands. The absence of endemics among the insular non-volant terrestrial mammalian fauna of the Red Sea
Fig. 11 - Populations of mountain gazelle, Gazella gazella (Pallas, 1766), still occur on several islands of the Farasan archipelago (Farasan Al-Kebir, Segid, Zifaf or Sarso, Qummah, and perhaps Dumsuq), as well as al-Hanish al-Kabir and, possibly, Sumayr (photo by Marco Masseti).
Fig. 8 - A in Forbidden islands. The absence of endemics among the insular non-volant terrestrial mammalian fauna of the Red Sea
Fig. 8 - A white-tailed mongoose, Ichneumia albicauda, G. [Baron] Cuvier, 1829 (photo by MCSchaeffer, https://creativecommons. org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/, modified) and map showing the geographical location of the Dahlak and Farasan archipelagoes in the context of the general distribution of the species (from Taylor, 2013, modified).
Fig. 4 in Forbidden islands. The absence of endemics among the insular non-volant terrestrial mammalian fauna of the Red Sea
Fig. 4 - Location of the Red Sea areas and islands with reports of the presence of non-volant mammals (see Tab. 2 for recorded species and Appendix for geographical information). The map to the right shows the Red Sea in the context of its bordering countries. Maps A and B (left side) are enlargements of corresponding areas on the main map. The maps are not drawn to the same scale. Red Sea island areas (numbers 1 to 12): 1=Shadwan island; 2=Sawākin island; 3=Debir island; 4=Massawa (Massawa, Taulud and Sheik Said islands); 5=Dahlak archipelago; 6=Dissei island; 7=Howakil bay; 8=�nfile bay; 9=Farasan archipelago; 10=Sumayr island; 11=Hanish archipelago (al-Hanish al-Kabir island); 12=�ssab bay (Fatmah island). Map �: Saudi and Yemeni islands (numbers 13 to 19): 13=Sarso; 14=Segid; 15=Zifaf; 16=Farasan �l-Kebir; 17=Qummah; 18=Dumsuq; 19=Sumayr. Map B: Eritrean islands (numbers 20 to 53): 20= Isratu; 21= Harat; 22=Kad Norah; 23=Dohul Bahut; 24=Dahret; 25=Dohul; 26=Dar Solum; 27=Dhu-ladhyia; 28=Dur Ghella; 29=Sarad; 30=Sayin; 31=Gharib; 32=Entedebir; 33=Nocra; 34=Dahlak Kebir; 35=Taulud; 36=Massawa; 37=Sheik Said; 38=Dissei; 39=Shumma; 40=NN086; 41=Museri; 42=Dasetto; 43=Dase; 44=Dahaila Kebir; 45=Dahaila Seghir; 46=Howakil; 47=Umm es Seil; 48=Debel �li; 49=Baka; 50=Umm es Sahrig; 51=NN045; 52=Handa; 53=Hant.
Fig. 9 in Forbidden islands. The absence of endemics among the insular non-volant terrestrial mammalian fauna of the Red Sea
Fig. 9 - � dead house mouse, Mus musculus L., 1758, photographed on the island of Dahret, in the Dalhak archipelago, in 2010 (photo by Giuseppe De Marchi).
Fig. 16 in Forbidden islands. The absence of endemics among the insular non-volant terrestrial mammalian fauna of the Red Sea
Fig. 16 - The type of the misterious Arabian gazelle, Gazella arabica (Lichtenstein, 1827), includes this skull and a skin, both designated with catalogue number ZMB_MAM_2115 (Museum für Naturkunde, Berlin). The German explorers Hemprich and Ehrenberg seemingly collected the specimen in the Farasan islands in 1825. However, recent genetic evidence suggests that while the skin comes from a Farasan gazelle, the skull is that of an Israeli or Syrian mountain gazelle. Probably, there was a mistake in the past in assigning skull and skin to the same individual. This combination of specimens from different sources originated the type now preserved in Berlin. Recently, Bärmann et al. (2014) proposed to consider only the skin of ZMB_M�M_2115 as the lectotype of Antilope arabica Lichtenstein, 1827 (courtesy of Museum für Naturkunde Leibniz Institut for Research on Evolution and Biodiversity at the Humboldt University, Berlin).
Fig. 1 in Observations of terrestrial vertebrates at South Coastal Kenya: a short note
Fig. 1. Reptile species observed: a - Trachylepis maculilabris, b - Varanus niloticus, c - Agama lionotus, d - Lygodactylus mombasicus, e - Cryptoblepharus africanus, f - Hemidactylus platycephalus, g - H. turcicus, h - H. mabouia (d, photo: Julia Georgieva, all the rest D. Georgiev).
Fig. 1 in New Quaternary remains of terrestrial vertebrates of some caves in Bulgaria
Fig. 1. Skull fragment of a juvenile cave bear found in Kokalenata Cave near Balgarka hut, Stara Planina Mts (26.06.2012).
Figures 8–15 in The terrestrial isopod, Cylisticus convexus (de Geer, 1778), representing a new record family in China (Oniscidea)
Figures 8–15. Male of Cylisticus convexus, CMMI 20201110002. 8. Pereopod 1. 9. Pereopod 2. 10. Pereopod 3. 11. Pereopod 4. 12. Pereopod 5. 13. Pereopod 6. 14. Pereopod 7. 15. Antenna. Scale bars = 1.0 mm.
Figures 16–24 in The terrestrial isopod, Cylisticus convexus (de Geer, 1778), representing a new record family in China (Oniscidea)
Figures 16–24. Male of Cylisticus convexus. 16–18. CMMI 20201110001. 16. Maxilliped; 17. Maxilla; 18. Maxillule. 19–20. CMMI 20201110003. 19. Right mandible; 20. Left mandible. 21–24. CMMI 20201110002. 21. pleopod 1 exopod; 22. pleopod 1 endopod; 23. pleopod 2 exopod; 24. pleopod 2 endopod. Scale bars: 16–20 = 0.5 mm; 21–24 = 1.0 mm.
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