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Fig. 1 in Apparent effect of chronic Plasmodium infections on disease severity caused by experimental infections with Mycoplasma gallisepticum in house finches

Fig. 1. Mean severity of eye lesions ± SE (circles), and M. gallisepticum-load (log (qPCR+1)) (triangles) of birds infected through horizontal transmission with the CA2015 strain of M. gallisepticum. Birds in which Plasmodium was detected by PCR (grey symbols) developed more severe disease than birds in which Plasmodium was not found (white symbol). As there is no significant interaction between M. gallisepticum ‾strain and Plasmodium infection (Table 2) the results for the other M. gallisepticum strains are qualitatively similar and therefore not shown.

Fig. 5 in Helminth parasites of howler and spider monkeys in Mexico: Insights into molecular diagnostic methods and their importance for zoonotic diseases and host conservation

Fig. 5. Phylogenetic trees based on 28S (left) and cox1 (right) sequences of Strongyloides eggs. Sequences obtained from the eggs are bold type and indicated with an *. Numbers at the nodes represent posterior probabilities from Bayesian inference.

Fig. 2 in Helminth parasites of howler and spider monkeys in Mexico: Insights into molecular diagnostic methods and their importance for zoonotic diseases and host conservation

Fig. 2. Egg morphotypes found in the faeces of Mexican primates. A) Trypanoxyuris sp., B) Controrchis biliophilus, arrow pointing to the two eyespot remnants; C) trematode, diagnosed as C. biliophilus by molecular data; D) unidentified ancylostomatid; E) Strongyloides sp.; F) unidentified ascarid. Scale bar is equal to 15 Mm.

Fig. 4 in Helminth parasites of howler and spider monkeys in Mexico: Insights into molecular diagnostic methods and their importance for zoonotic diseases and host conservation

Fig. 4. Phylogenetic tree based on 28S sequences of Controrchis biliophilus. Sequences obtained from the eggs are bold type and indicated with an *. Numbers at the nodes represent posterior probabilities from Bayesian inference. Host species are indicated within parenthesis.

Fig. 1 in Helminth parasites of howler and spider monkeys in Mexico: Insights into molecular diagnostic methods and their importance for zoonotic diseases and host conservation

Fig. 1. Surveyed sites for parasites in Mexican primates. Dots indicate sampling sites, black: Alouatta palliata; white: A. pigra; and grey: Atetes geoffroyi. Polygons indicate the primate distribution range in Mexico, diagonal lines: A. palliata; dashes: A. pigra; and grey: A. geoffroyi.

Fig. 3 in Helminth parasites of howler and spider monkeys in Mexico: Insights into molecular diagnostic methods and their importance for zoonotic diseases and host conservation

Fig. 3. Phylogenetic trees based on 28S (left) and cox1 (right) sequences of Trypanoxyuris sp. Sequences obtained from the eggs are bold type and indicated with an *. Numbers at the nodes represent posterior probabilities from Bayesian inference.

opencc-by-4.0Feb 2024View details →

Adenosine deficiency facilitates CA1 synaptic hyperexcitability in the presymptomatic phase of a mouse KI model of Alzheimer disease.

All data points, statistical models and raw western blot images from "Adenosine deficiency facilitates CA1 synaptic hyperexcitability in the presymptomatic phase of a mouse KI model of Alzheimer disease" are available.

opencc-by-4.0Apr 2019View details →

Fig. 3 in The first report of hydatid disease (Echinococcus granulosus) in an Australian water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis)

Fig. 3. Section of a PAS-stained hepatic hydatid cyst from a 3 year old female water buffalo from a farm in New South Wales, Australia (LL = laminated layer; GL = germinal layer (detatched, normally closely applied to the laminated layer).

opencc-by-4.0Apr 2019View details →

Fig. 1 in The first report of hydatid disease (Echinococcus granulosus) in an Australian water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis)

Fig. 1. One of the buffalo grazing paddocks abutting State Forest containing populations of wild dogs (dingoes and/or dingo/domestic dog hybrids).

opencc-by-4.0Apr 2019View details →

Fig. 2. Pulmonary hydatid cyst from a 3 year old female water buffalo from a in The first report of hydatid disease (Echinococcus granulosus) in an Australian water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis)

Fig. 2. Pulmonary hydatid cyst from a 3 year old female water buffalo from a farm in New South Wales, Australia.

Fig. 3 in Debilitating disease in a polyparasitised woylie (Bettongia penicillata): A diagnostic investigation

Fig. 3. Ventral view of the head of the woylie, showing severe, diffuse hair loss and inflammation affecting the chin. Excoriated, thickened lip margins are also visible.

Fig. 2 in Debilitating disease in a polyparasitised woylie (Bettongia penicillata): A diagnostic investigation

Fig. 2. Lateral view of the head of the woylie, showing severe hair loss and inflammation, patchy haemorrhage (top of head, ears and mouth), and crusting.

Fig. 1 in Debilitating disease in a polyparasitised woylie (Bettongia penicillata): A diagnostic investigation

Fig. 1. Map depicting our study sites within the Upper Warren Region. As shown on the right, Walcott is located approximately 20km north-west of Perup Sanctuary.

Fig. 5 in Debilitating disease in a polyparasitised woylie (Bettongia penicillata): A diagnostic investigation

Fig. 5. Lateral view of the woylie, depicting hair loss over the hindlimbs (medial thighs, tibia), tail base and tail (proximal 2 inches of tail have been clipped for blood collection) with scabbing/skin flakes evident over the flanks and rump.

opencc-by-4.0Aug 2018View details →

Fig. 1 in Variable changes in nematode infection prevalence and intensity after Rabbit Haemorrhagic Disease Virus emerged in wild rabbits in Scotland and New Zealand

Fig. 1. Differences in mean intensity of nematode parasite infection in rabbits sampled seasonally from New Zealand and Scotland before the spread of RHDV (a), rabbits sampled seasonally from Sotland before and after RHDV (b), and rabbits sampled in autumn season from New Zealand and Scotland before and after RHDV (c). Nematode parasites included T. retortaeformis (i) G. strigosum (ii) and P. ambiguus (iii) found in rabbits sampled in spring (Spr), summer (Sum), autumn (Aut) and winter (Win).

Figure 4. (a) Therapy player software screen, where a) is the stimuli time, b) is the total therapy time, c) is the file path, d) displays the numeric values of each sequence of the therapy, e) shows the current value, and f) shows the current lag angle for zenith and azimuth values; (b) USB mechanism for conversion, where a) USB-UART converter, and b) USB-Zigbee converter.-Design of a Novel Servo-motorized Laser Device for Visual Pathways Diseases Therapy

Where tt time expended by the servomotors to point the laser to a given position and execute a laser beam sequence; tspin is the time that a servomotor needs to spin one degree; ttol is a given the tolerance time; θservo is the addition of degrees that both servos in a laser driver need to spin point the laser in a given position; tstimuli is the time expended in execute a laser beam, between 250 and 605 ms (Weiskrantz et al., 1991); T is the total time of all repetitions in a therapy, suggested between 20 and 60 minutes and N is the number of repetitions in a therapy.

Figure 3. (Top): Illustration of the therapy selection main menu. This enables the user to select one of three options for the therapy. Stimuli sequence selectors; (Bottom): (a) Short distance – complete visual field; (b) Short distance – macular; (c) Middle-long distance.-Design of a Novel Servo-motorized Laser Device for Visual Pathways Diseases Therapy

distance therapies for the prescribed time suggested by the ophthalmologist. Note that the complete visual field therapy stimulates different parts in the entire visual field whereas macular therapy stimulate only a small part of the visual field, only the first 10° of vision range. In contrast, middle-long distance therapies are not developed inside the device; instead the patient must sit watching a wall, where the stimuli will be presented. Figure 3 (Bottom) shows the sequence selectors for the three different cases. The therapist will choose a desired number of sequences according to the results of the examination to each patient; hence it is completely patient dependent. Once the therapist finishes the particular design of the stimuli sequence, the software automatically displays a window where he can save the customized patient-specific details for future use as a text file.

Figure 2. (a) Representation of laser servo-driver for inverse kinematics analysis; (b) Representation of the lag angle, B, of the internal servomechanism (magnified version of the chin-rest).-Design of a Novel Servo-motorized Laser Device for Visual Pathways Diseases Therapy

As the servo-driver will be attached in the chin-rest in a non-central area with respect to the semispherical structure shown in Figure 1(a), it is necessary to calculate a lag angle, according to the measurements from the chin-rest, see Figure 2(b). This was done using a hybrid formula based on the law of cosines,

Figure 1. (a) Part of the acrylic structure where the patient is enclosed to avoid external stimulus; (b) Chin rest, corresponding proportions and measurements.-Design of a Novel Servo-motorized Laser Device for Visual Pathways Diseases Therapy

The device consists mainly of an acrylic semi-spherical structure (Figure 1(a)) where visual stimuli will be shown, according to a pre-designed therapy. Four servomotors will drive the lasers, two inside the structure (short distances drive the lasers, two inside the structure (short distance therapies) and two outside (middle-long distance therapies). A chin-rest must be used to have a better line of sight fixation. A webcam with infrared light will catch the Purkinje-Sanson images to identify the sight line (Borah, 2006; Halswanter, 2011; Pambakian et al., 2000). LabVIEW software is used to control the device, including an audio stimulus along with an image-processing pipeline. Finally a microcontroller is used to control the servo movements, laser beams and buzzers.