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FIGURES 31–39. Bebelis spp. 31–34 in New species, revalidation, synonymies, and new records in Bebelis Thomson (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae, Apomecynini)

FIGURES 31–39. Bebelis spp. 31–34) B. skillmani sp. nov., holotype male: 31) Dorsal habitus; 32) Ventral habitus; 33) Lateral habitus; 34) Head, frontal view. 35–36) B. cuprina (Belon, 1903), male from Brazil (Entre Rios, no state reported): 35) Dorsal habitus; 36) Lateral habitus. 37–38) B. cuprina, male from Brazil (Acre, Rio Branco): 37) Lateral habitus; 38) Head, frontal view. 39) B. cuprina, holotype, dorsal habitus, by Jesus Santiago Moure.

FIGURE 7 in The damselfly genus Megaloprepus (Odonata: Pseudostigmatidae): Revalidation and delimitation of species-level taxa including the description of one new species

FIGURE 7. Ventral and lateral views of the genital ligula of the four Megaloprepus species. M. caerulatus, M. latipennis and M. brevistigma show significant differences in the inner process of the third segment (s3), M. diaboli sp. nov. constitutes an intermediate position. The scale bar indicates 100 μm.

FIGURE 6 in The damselfly genus Megaloprepus (Odonata: Pseudostigmatidae): Revalidation and delimitation of species-level taxa including the description of one new species

FIGURE 6. Left hindwings of the four Megaloprepus species. The metallic blue wing band proximal of the pseudostigma was integrated to visualize its variation, whereas the additional matte white band of M. caerulatus could not be pictured (but see Fig. 9). The scale bar indicates 1 cm.

FIGURE 10 in The damselfly genus Megaloprepus (Odonata: Pseudostigmatidae): Revalidation and delimitation of species-level taxa including the description of one new species

FIGURE 10. Phylogenetic relationships and the character-based barcodes for the mitochondrial CO1 sequence marker gene for the four species of the genus Megaloprepus (M. diaboli, M. latipennis, M. brevistigma and M. caerulatus) from several populations*, the close sister species Mecistogaster linearis, and Coryphagrion grandis as outgroup. A) The phylogeny reconstructed using maximum likelihood in RaxML (1,000 bootstrap replicates), places Megaloprepus brevistigma as a sister clade to the three mostly Central American species: M. diaboli spec. nov, M. latipennis and M. caerulatus. The present tree reconstruction further identifies M. caerulatus and M. latipennis as the closest relatives. B) Selection of single pure character attributes for the investigated species. Hereby a red line stands for A (adenine), blue for T (thymine), green for G (guanine) and yellow for a C (cytosine). Please see File S1 for the complete barcode. *Abbreviations of sample sites are as follows: RBLT = Biosphere Reserve Los Tuxtlas, Mexico; GuLL = National Park Laguna Lachua, Guatemala; GuCSG = Natural Reserve Cerro San Gil, Guatemala; GuRB = Rio Bravo, Guatemala; HnPb = Pico Bonito National Park, Honduras; NiBa = Biological Reserve Indio Maíz, Nicaragua; LS = Biological Research Station La Selva, Costa Rica; CNP = Corcovado National Park, Costa Rica; BCI = Barro Colorado Island, Panama; CO = Pacific Region and West Cariban, Colombia; PhPE = Pampa Hermosa Lodge, Peru.

FIGURE 2 in The damselfly genus Megaloprepus (Odonata: Pseudostigmatidae): Revalidation and delimitation of species-level taxa including the description of one new species

FIGURE 2. Megaloprepus diaboli sp. nov. color patterns: (a) lateral view of prothorax, pterothorax including mesostigmal plates, wing base and coxa; (b) dorsal view of prothorax. al: prothorax anterior lobe. pl: prothorax posterior lobe. mp: mesostigmal plates. cx1–3: coxae.

FIGURE 3 in The damselfly genus Megaloprepus (Odonata: Pseudostigmatidae): Revalidation and delimitation of species-level taxa including the description of one new species

FIGURE 3. Megaloprepus latipennis color patterns: (a) lateral view of prothorax, pterothorax including mesostigmal plates, wing base and coxa; (b) dorsal view of prothorax. al: prothorax anterior lobe. pl: prothorax posterior lobe. mp: mesostigmal plates. cx1–3: coxae.

FIGURE 1 in The damselfly genus Megaloprepus (Odonata: Pseudostigmatidae): Revalidation and delimitation of species-level taxa including the description of one new species

FIGURE 1. Geographic origin of the material included in this study. Each species is displayed using different colorations.

FIGURE 9 in The damselfly genus Megaloprepus (Odonata: Pseudostigmatidae): Revalidation and delimitation of species-level taxa including the description of one new species

FIGURE 9. Megaloprepus caerulatus in copulation wheel on Barro Colorado Island (Panama) highlighting the sexual dimorphism.

FIGURE 5 in The damselfly genus Megaloprepus (Odonata: Pseudostigmatidae): Revalidation and delimitation of species-level taxa including the description of one new species

FIGURE 5. Megaloprepus caerulatus color patterns: (a) lateral view of prothorax, pterothorax including mesostigmal plates, wing base and coxa; (b) dorsal view of prothorax. al: prothorax anterior lobe. pl: prothorax posterior lobe. mp: mesostigmal plates. cx1–3: coxae.

FIGURE 4 in The damselfly genus Megaloprepus (Odonata: Pseudostigmatidae): Revalidation and delimitation of species-level taxa including the description of one new species

FIGURE 4. Megaloprepus brevistigma color patterns: (a) lateral view of prothorax, pterothorax including mesostigmal plates, wing base and coxa; (b) dorsal view of prothorax. al: prothorax anterior lobe. pl: prothorax posterior lobe. mp: mesostigmal plates. cx1–3: coxae.

FIGURE 5. A. A in Review of the Pareques acuminatus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) species complex with revalidation of Pareques lineatus (Cuvier, 1830) from the Western Atlantic (Percomorphacea: Sciaenidae)

FIGURE 5. A. A daylight school of Pareques lineatus (black individuals) and Haemulidae in open water. B. A group of P. lineatus picking mucus or parasites off a large stingray, Hypanus berthalutzae. Pictures from Aracaju, Sergipe, Brazil, by Cláudio L.S. Sampaio/UFAL.

FIGURE 2 in Review of the Pareques acuminatus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) species complex with revalidation of Pareques lineatus (Cuvier, 1830) from the Western Atlantic (Percomorphacea: Sciaenidae)

FIGURE 2. Color patterns of Pareques acuminatus (left column) and P. lineatus (right column). A, B: recently recruited individuals; C, D: juveniles, about 10–35 mm SL; E, F: immatures, about 35–80 mm SL; G, H: adults. Images A, C, E, and G, Carlos and Allison Estape, Florida, USA; B, Alfredo Carvalho-Filho, Praia do Forte, Bahia, Brazil; D and H: Carlos E.L. Ferreira, Arraial do Cabo, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; F: Athila Bertoncini, Taipus de Fora, Bahia, Brazil.

FIGURE 4 in Review of the Pareques acuminatus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) species complex with revalidation of Pareques lineatus (Cuvier, 1830) from the Western Atlantic (Percomorphacea: Sciaenidae)

FIGURE 4. Sampling localities of examined material and haplotype network. Squares: specimens only with DNA sequenced; triangles: specimens only with morphological data; circles: specimens with sequenced DNA and morphological data. Pareques acuminatus (green) and Pareques lineatus (yellow). Question marks are of specimens with intermediate characters. Haplotype network of COI gene, constructed using the maximum likelihood approach, with the evolutionary models GTR+I+G. In the haplotype network, samples in red represent fishes from Colombia or Panama and samples in pink represent fishes from Virgin Islands.

FIGURE 3 in Review of the Pareques acuminatus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) species complex with revalidation of Pareques lineatus (Cuvier, 1830) from the Western Atlantic (Percomorphacea: Sciaenidae)

FIGURE 3. Molecular phylogeny constructed by maximum likelihood method based on K2P+G distance with partial sequences of the mitochondrial gene cytochrome c oxidase subunit I. The tree with the highest log likelihood (ln L = -2351.51) is shown. Numbers on each branch indicate bootstrap values; values below 50% are not shown.

FIGURE 1 in Review of the Pareques acuminatus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) species complex with revalidation of Pareques lineatus (Cuvier, 1830) from the Western Atlantic (Percomorphacea: Sciaenidae)

FIGURE 1. Pareques acuminatus (A, B) and Pareques lineatus (C, D), body in lateral view. (A) illustration, reproduced from Seba (1759: pl. 26, fig. 33); (B) neotype, UF 210054, Florida, USA; (C) syntype, MNHN 7475, Brazil; (D) syntype, MNHN 0043, Brazil.

FIG. 51 in Systematic Revision of the Neotropical Club-Tailed Scorpions, Physoctonus, Rhopalurus, and Troglorhopalurus, Revalidation of Heteroctenus, and Descriptions of Two New Genera and Three New Species (Buthidae: Rhopalurusinae)

FIG. 51. Physoctonus debilis (C.L. Koch, 1840), 2 ♀ (AMNH), habitus, dorsal (A, C) and ventral (B, D) aspects. Scale bars = 1 mm.

FIG. 54. Rhopalurus Thorell, 1876 in Systematic Revision of the Neotropical Club-Tailed Scorpions, Physoctonus, Rhopalurus, and Troglorhopalurus, Revalidation of Heteroctenus, and Descriptions of Two New Genera and Three New Species (Buthidae: Rhopalurusinae)

FIG. 54. Rhopalurus Thorell, 1876, metasoma and telson, dorsal aspect. A. R. caribensis Teruel and Roncallo, 2008, ♂ (AMNH). B, C. R. laticauda Thorell, 1876. B. ♂ (AMNH), Laguna Canaima, Venezuela. C. ♂ (AMNH), Puerto Colombia, Venezuela. D. R. ochoai, sp. nov., holotype ♂ (AMNH). Scale bars = 5 mm.

FIG. 49 in Systematic Revision of the Neotropical Club-Tailed Scorpions, Physoctonus, Rhopalurus, and Troglorhopalurus, Revalidation of Heteroctenus, and Descriptions of Two New Genera and Three New Species (Buthidae: Rhopalurusinae)

FIG. 49. Physoctonus debilis (C.L. Koch, 1840), metasoma and telson, dorsal (A–C) and ventral (D–F) aspects. A, C, D, F. 2 ♂ (MZSP). B, E. ♀ (AMNH). Scale bars = 2.5 mm.

FIG. 60 in Systematic Revision of the Neotropical Club-Tailed Scorpions, Physoctonus, Rhopalurus, and Troglorhopalurus, Revalidation of Heteroctenus, and Descriptions of Two New Genera and Three New Species (Buthidae: Rhopalurusinae)

FIG. 60. Rhopalurus ochoai, sp. nov., habitus, dorsal (A, C) and ventral (B, D) aspects. A, B. Holotype ♂ (AMNH). C, D. Paratype ♀ (AMNH). Scale bars = 1 mm.

FIG. 57 in Systematic Revision of the Neotropical Club-Tailed Scorpions, Physoctonus, Rhopalurus, and Troglorhopalurus, Revalidation of Heteroctenus, and Descriptions of Two New Genera and Three New Species (Buthidae: Rhopalurusinae)

FIG. 57. Rhopalurus caribensis Teruel and Roncallo, 2008, habitus, dorsal (A, C) and ventral (B, D) aspects. A, B. ♂ (AMNH). C, D. ♀ (SMF). Scale bars = 1 mm.