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Fig. 4 in Pseudocyclammina Sarvakensis Sp. Nov. And Pseudotextulariella Brevicamerata Sp. Nov.: Further Evidence For The Cenomanian Megadiversity Of Larger Benthic Foraminifera From The Sarvak Formation Of Sw Iran

Fig. 4 Upper Cretaceous species of Pseudocyclammina Yabe & Hanzawa, 1926; note the different scales. a-g Pseudocyclammina sarvakensis sp. nov., middle Cenomanian Sarvak Formation of SW Iran, Tang-e Darbast section, thin-section RAP 181 (b, d-f), and Shahneshin section, thin-section AKHS 97 (c, g). a Equatorial section, microspheric specimen? (from Sampò,1969 illustrated as Cyclammina sp. (?) in pl. XLV, fig. 2). b Equatorial section, holotype. c, e Oblique sections. d Subaxial section. f Oblique tangential section. g Oblique equatorial section, megalospheric specimen? h Pseudocyclammina massiliensis Maync, early-middle Campanian of Brač Island, Croatia. i Pseudocylammina rugosa (Orbigny), equatorial section, Cenomanian of W France (from Maync, 1952, pl. 12, fig. 10). j-m Pseudocyclammina sphaeroidea Gendrot, Upper Cretaceous (?Coniacian) of Austria (from Schlagintweit, 1992, pl. 1, figs. 13-16). Subaxial section (j), equatorial section of a specimen with uncoiling final stage (k), equatorial section (l), equatorial section slightly oblique (m).

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Fig. 2 a in Pseudocyclammina Sarvakensis Sp. Nov. And Pseudotextulariella Brevicamerata Sp. Nov.: Further Evidence For The Cenomanian Megadiversity Of Larger Benthic Foraminifera From The Sarvak Formation Of Sw Iran

Fig. 2 a Simplified geological map of Iran (after Schlagintweit & Yazdi-Moghadam, 2021) showing the main tectonic subdivisions. b Road map of the Tang-e Darbast section (type-locality of Iraqia ultima Yazdi-Moghadam & Schlagintweit, 2022 and Simplorabanitina simplex Consorti, Schlagintweit, and Yazdi-Moghadam, 2022). c Road map of the Shahneshin section. d Position of Arman well-1. e Tectono-stratigraphic units of the Zagros belt (modified after Yazdi-Moghadam & Schlagintweit, 2021). The position of the studied sections is marked by an asterisk. Abbreviations: BF Balarud Fault, CEIM Central East Iran Microplate, HZF High Zagros Fault, KZF Kazerun Fault, MFF Mountain Front Fault, MZRF Main Zagros Revers Fault, MZT Main Zagros Thrust, SSZ Sanandaj-Sirjan Zone, UDMA Uromia Dokhtar Magmatic Arc, ZFTB Zagros Fold

Fig. 5 in Phyllocnistis hemera sp. nov. (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae): a new species of leaf-miner associated with Daphnopsis fasciculata (Thymelaeaceae) in the Atlantic Forest

Fig. 5. Scanning electron micrographs of P. hemera spinning larva: (A, B) head, dorsal and ventral views; (C) spinneret, antero-lateral (arrow indicates functional aperture); (D) head, lateral; (E) detail of trophic lobe, dorsal; (F) prothoracic shield, dorsal; (G) prothoracic spiracle, lateral; (H) antenna, anterior; (I) meso- and metathoracic calli, ventral; (J) mesothoracic callus in detail (indicated by rectangle in I), ventral; (K) abdominal segments Ab 7-10, dorsal; (L) latero-sensillum indicated by arrow in K, dorsal; (M) abdominal segment Ab 7, ventral (arrow indicates one of the calli); (N) callus in detail, ventral (indicated by arrow in M); (O) last abdominal segment, ventral. Scale bars: 200 (A, B, D, E, K), 150 (C,F), 10 (G, N), 20 (H, L), 250 (I), 80 (J, O), 100 µm (M).

Fig. 3 in Phyllocnistis hemera sp. nov. (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae): a new species of leaf-miner associated with Daphnopsis fasciculata (Thymelaeaceae) in the Atlantic Forest

Fig. 3. Larval and pupal morphology of P. hemera under light microscopy: (A) sap-feeding larva, dorsal and ventral views; (B) spinning larva, dorsal and ventral; (C) pupa, dorsal, ventral and lateral, respectively. Scale bars: 500 µm.

Fig. 1 in Phyllocnistis hemera sp. nov. (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae): a new species of leaf-miner associated with Daphnopsis fasciculata (Thymelaeaceae) in the Atlantic Forest

Fig. 1. Adult of Phyllocnistis hemera, dorsal view: (A) wings spread, pinned and dried (LMCI 306-47); (B) wings folded, on Daphnopsis fasciculata leaf surface. Scale bars: 1 mm.

Fig. 6 in Phyllocnistis hemera sp. nov. (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae): a new species of leaf-miner associated with Daphnopsis fasciculata (Thymelaeaceae) in the Atlantic Forest

Fig. 6. Scanning electron micrographs of P.hemera pupa: (A) head, lateral view; (B) setae over clypeus, ventral; (C, D) cocoon-cutter, ventral and dorsal; (E) terga of abdominal segments Ab 3-4, dorsal; (F) detail of segment Ab 3, dorsal; (G) lateral seta with fine apex, adjacent to spiracle on abdominal segment Ab 4, dorsal; (H) lateral seta of Ab 7 with clavate apex, dorsal; (I) detail of tergum of Ab 3, lateral; (J–L) last abdominal segments, lateral, dorsal and ventral. Scale bars: 200 (A), 80 (B), 100 (C, D, G, K, L), 400 (E), 150 µm (F, H, I, J).

Fig. 2. P in Phyllocnistis hemera sp. nov. (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae): a new species of leaf-miner associated with Daphnopsis fasciculata (Thymelaeaceae) in the Atlantic Forest

Fig. 2. P. hemera genitalia under light microscopy: (A–D) male genitalia; (E–G) female genitalia. (A) apex of left valva, mesal view (LMCI 319-69); (B) left corema, ventral (LMCI 306-26); (C) male genitalia, ventral; (D) aedeagus, lateral (LMCI 306-36); (E) female genitalia, ventral; (F) female last abdominal segments, lateral (LMCI 306-49) with the ostium bursae indicated by arrow; (G) signum in detail, ventral (LMCI 306-49). Scale bars: 50 (A, B, D), 100 (C, F, G), 400 µm (E).

Fig. 4. A in A Sponge-dwelling Ribbon Worm, Tetrastemma carneum sp. nov. (Nemertea: Monostilifera) Collected off Ofunato, Japan

Fig. 4. A maximum likelihood (ML) tree based on concatenated sequences of 16S (380 bp), COI (626 bp), 18S (1738 bp), 28S (505 bp), and H3 (329 bp). Solid circles indicate 100% of bootstrap values. Numbers near each node are support values generated by a separate partitioned ML bootstrap analysis with 1000 replicates.

Fig. 3 in A Sponge-dwelling Ribbon Worm, Tetrastemma carneum sp. nov. (Nemertea: Monostilifera) Collected off Ofunato, Japan

Fig. 3. Tetrastemma carneum sp. nov. (paratype), photomicrographs of transverse sections. A, Frontal organ (arrowhead); B, precerebral vessels (arrowheads); C, cerebral organs; D, brain; E, proboscis; F, posterior glands of cerebral ganglia; G, intestinal caeca; H, intestine; I, stylet apparatus. Abbreviations: ag, acidophilic glands; bg, basophilic glands; br, brain; co, cerebral organ; in, intestine; st, stomach. Scale bars: A–C, 100 µm; G, 50 µm; D–F, I, 75 µm; H, 150 µm.

Fig. 2 in A Sponge-dwelling Ribbon Worm, Tetrastemma carneum sp. nov. (Nemertea: Monostilifera) Collected off Ofunato, Japan

Fig. 2. Tetrastemma carneum sp. nov., photographs taken in life (type series). A, Whole body; B, magnification of head, dorsal; C, ventral. Abbreviations: acf, anterior cephalic furrow; pcf, posterior cephalic furrow; pp, proboscis pore. Scale bars: A, 2 mm; B, C, 500 µm.

Fig. 1. A in A Sponge-dwelling Ribbon Worm, Tetrastemma carneum sp. nov. (Nemertea: Monostilifera) Collected off Ofunato, Japan

Fig. 1. A collection site of Tetrastemma carneum sp. nov., off Ofunato, Iwate, Japan. A, Map showing the collection site of the specimens examined in the present study (red circle); B, demosponges from which specimens of T. carneum sp. nov. were found; C, magnification of demosponges—specimens of T. carneum were collected from a yellow demosponge attached to the bottom of a white demosponge (arrowhead).

Fig.ç6.Ec hinoderes ohtsukai sp. nov., holotype, male (ZIHU 3976), Nomarski photomicrographs. A, Segments 1 and 2, ventral view; B, segments 4 and 5, ventral view. Abbreviations: dss, droplet-shaped sensory spot; gco1, glandular cell outlet type I; gco2, modi ed glandular cell outlet type II; lvt, lateroventral tubule; pac, pachycyclus; pf, pectinate fringe; rss, rounded sensory spot. in A New Brackish-water Species of Echinoderes (Kinorhyncha: Cyclorhagida) from the Seto Inland Sea, Japan

Fig.ç6.Ec hinoderes ohtsukai sp. nov., holotype, male (ZIHU 3976), Nomarski photomicrographs. A, Segments 1 and 2, ventral view; B, segments 4 and 5, ventral view. Abbreviations: dss, droplet-shaped sensory spot; gco1, glandular cell outlet type I; gco2, modi ed glandular cell outlet type II; lvt, lateroventral tubule; pac, pachycyclus; pf, pectinate fringe; rss, rounded sensory spot.

Fig.ç5.Ec hinoderes ohtsukai sp. nov., holotype, male (ZIHU 3976), Nomarski photomicrographs. A, Segments 1 and 2, dorsal view; B, segment 4, dorsal view. Abbreviations: dss, droplet-shaped sensory spot; gco1, glandular cell outlet type I; gco2, modi ed glandular cell outlet type II; mds, middorsal spine; pac, pachycyclus; pf, pectinate fringe; ps, perforation site; rss, rounded sensory spot. in A New Brackish-water Species of Echinoderes (Kinorhyncha: Cyclorhagida) from the Seto Inland Sea, Japan

Fig.ç5.Ec hinoderes ohtsukai sp. nov., holotype, male (ZIHU 3976), Nomarski photomicrographs. A, Segments 1 and 2, dorsal view; B, segment 4, dorsal view. Abbreviations: dss, droplet-shaped sensory spot; gco1, glandular cell outlet type I; gco2, modi ed glandular cell outlet type II; mds, middorsal spine; pac, pachycyclus; pf, pectinate fringe; ps, perforation site; rss, rounded sensory spot.

Fig.ç7.Ec hinoderes ohtsukai sp. nov., paratype, female (ZIHU 3980), Nomarski photomicrographs. A, Segments 5 and 6, ventral view; B, segments 8 and 9, ventral view. Abbreviations: dss, droplet-shaped sensory spot; gco2, modi ed glandular cell outlet type II; lvt, lateroventral tubule; si, sieve plate; sp, sternal plate; tp, tergal plate. in A New Brackish-water Species of Echinoderes (Kinorhyncha: Cyclorhagida) from the Seto Inland Sea, Japan

Fig.ç7.Ec hinoderes ohtsukai sp. nov., paratype, female (ZIHU 3980), Nomarski photomicrographs. A, Segments 5 and 6, ventral view; B, segments 8 and 9, ventral view. Abbreviations: dss, droplet-shaped sensory spot; gco2, modi ed glandular cell outlet type II; lvt, lateroventral tubule; si, sieve plate; sp, sternal plate; tp, tergal plate.

Fig.ç4.Ec hinoderes ohtsukai sp. nov., paratype, female (ZIHU 3983), scanning electron micrographs. A, Mouth cone, lateral view; B, introvert, lateral view. Abbreviations: oo, outer oral styles; sc, scalids; sp, spinoscalids; tr, trichoscalids. Digits a er the labels refer to introvert ring numbers. in A New Brackish-water Species of Echinoderes (Kinorhyncha: Cyclorhagida) from the Seto Inland Sea, Japan

Fig.ç4.Ec hinoderes ohtsukai sp. nov., paratype, female (ZIHU 3983), scanning electron micrographs. A, Mouth cone, lateral view; B, introvert, lateral view. Abbreviations: oo, outer oral styles; sc, scalids; sp, spinoscalids; tr, trichoscalids. Digits a er the labels refer to introvert ring numbers.

Fig.ç3.Ec hinoderes ohtsukai sp. nov., scanning electron micrographs. A, B, Paratype, female (ZIHU 3983); C–E, paratype, male (ZIHU 3982). A, General habitus, lateral view; B, neck and segments 1–4, lateral view; C, enlargement of segment 7, lateral view; D, enlargement of segment 9, lateral view; E, enlargement of segments 10 and 11, lateroventral view. Abbreviations: ch, cuticular hair; dss, droplet-shaped sensory spot; gco2, modi ed glandular cell outlet type II; ldt, laterodorsal tubule; pf, pectinate fringe; po, pore; ps1, penile spine 1; ps2, penile spine 2; ps3, penile spine 3; rss, rounded sensory spot; si, sieve plate; ss, sensory spot. in A New Brackish-water Species of Echinoderes (Kinorhyncha: Cyclorhagida) from the Seto Inland Sea, Japan

Fig.ç3.Ec hinoderes ohtsukai sp. nov., scanning electron micrographs. A, B, Paratype, female (ZIHU 3983); C–E, paratype, male (ZIHU 3982). A, General habitus, lateral view; B, neck and segments 1–4, lateral view; C, enlargement of segment 7, lateral view; D, enlargement of segment 9, lateral view; E, enlargement of segments 10 and 11, lateroventral view. Abbreviations: ch, cuticular hair; dss, droplet-shaped sensory spot; gco2, modi ed glandular cell outlet type II; ldt, laterodorsal tubule; pf, pectinate fringe; po, pore; ps1, penile spine 1; ps2, penile spine 2; ps3, penile spine 3; rss, rounded sensory spot; si, sieve plate; ss, sensory spot.

Fig.ç2.Ec hinoderes ohtsukai sp. nov., camera lucida drawings. A, B, Holotype, male (ZIHU 3976), entire animal, dorsal and ventral view, respectively; C, D, allotype, female (ZIHU 3977), segments 9–11, dorsal and ventral view, respectively. Abbreviations: dss, droplet-shaped sensory spot; gco1, glandular cell outlet type I; gco2, modi ed glandular cell outlet type II; ldt, laterodorsal tubule; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvt, lateroventral tubule; mds, middorsal spine; ne, neck; ps, penile spine; rss, rounded sensory spot; si, sieve plate. in A New Brackish-water Species of Echinoderes (Kinorhyncha: Cyclorhagida) from the Seto Inland Sea, Japan

Fig.ç2.Ec hinoderes ohtsukai sp. nov., camera lucida drawings. A, B, Holotype, male (ZIHU 3976), entire animal, dorsal and ventral view, respectively; C, D, allotype, female (ZIHU 3977), segments 9–11, dorsal and ventral view, respectively. Abbreviations: dss, droplet-shaped sensory spot; gco1, glandular cell outlet type I; gco2, modi ed glandular cell outlet type II; ldt, laterodorsal tubule; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvt, lateroventral tubule; mds, middorsal spine; ne, neck; ps, penile spine; rss, rounded sensory spot; si, sieve plate.

Fig.ç1.M aps and photograph showing the sampling locality for Echinoderes ohtsukai sp. nov. A, Map of eastern Asia; B, enlargement of the rectangle in A; C, enlargement of the area indicated by the black circle in B; D, photograph of the sampling locality; white arrow indicates the Kamogawa River and dotted circle indicates the sampling site. in A New Brackish-water Species of Echinoderes (Kinorhyncha: Cyclorhagida) from the Seto Inland Sea, Japan

Fig.ç1.M aps and photograph showing the sampling locality for Echinoderes ohtsukai sp. nov. A, Map of eastern Asia; B, enlargement of the rectangle in A; C, enlargement of the area indicated by the black circle in B; D, photograph of the sampling locality; white arrow indicates the Kamogawa River and dotted circle indicates the sampling site.

Fig.ç8.Ec hinoderes ohtsukai sp. nov., holotype, male (ZIHU 3976), Nomarski photomicrographs. A, Segments 10 and 11, dorsal view; B, segments 10 and 11, ventral view. Abbreviations: ldt, laterodorsal tubule; lts, lateral terminal spine; ps1, penile spine 1; ps2, penile spine 2. in A New Brackish-water Species of Echinoderes (Kinorhyncha: Cyclorhagida) from the Seto Inland Sea, Japan

Fig.ç8.Ec hinoderes ohtsukai sp. nov., holotype, male (ZIHU 3976), Nomarski photomicrographs. A, Segments 10 and 11, dorsal view; B, segments 10 and 11, ventral view. Abbreviations: ldt, laterodorsal tubule; lts, lateral terminal spine; ps1, penile spine 1; ps2, penile spine 2.