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Fig. 8 in The tribe Anthocorini in Japan (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae): descriptions of new species, review of distribution and bionomics

Fig. 8. Habitus of Anthocoris spp., male, dorsal (A, C–E, G–H) and lateral (B, F) views. A–B – A. miyamotoi Hiura, 1959, holotype (Nakanoshima Is., Tokara Isls.); C – same (Wakayama, Honshu); D – same (Kagoshima, Kyushu); E–F – A. venustus sp. nov., holotype (Hokkaido); G – same, paratype (Tochigi, Honshu); H – same, paratype (Nara, Honshu). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.

Fig. 4 in The tribe Anthocorini in Japan (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae): descriptions of new species, review of distribution and bionomics

Fig. 4. Habitus, dorsal (A, C, E, G) and lateral (B, D, F, H) views. A–B – Acompocoris brevirostris Kerzhner, 1979, male; C–D – same, female; E–F – Tetraphleps aterrima (J. Sahlberg, 1878), male; G–H – same, female. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.

Fig. 13 in The tribe Anthocorini in Japan (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae): descriptions of new species, review of distribution and bionomics

Fig. 13. Male genitalia of Anthocoris spp. A–C – A. chibi Hiura, 1959; D–F – A. confusus Reuter, 1884; G–I – A. japonicus Poppius, 1909; J–L – A. nemoralis (Fabricius, 1794); M–O – A. takahashii Hiura, 1959. A, D, G, J, M – pygophore with paramere (ejaculatory bulb omitted), dorsal view; B–C, E–F, H–I, K–L, N–O – paramere, two different views. Abbreviations: prm ‒ paramere; pyg ‒ pygophore. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.

Fig. 15 in The tribe Anthocorini in Japan (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae): descriptions of new species, review of distribution and bionomics

Fig. 15. Female genitalia of Anthocoris spp., dorsal view.A – A. chibi Hiura, 1959; B – A. confusus Reuter, 1884; C – A. japonicus Poppius, 1909; D – A. nemoralis (Fabricius, 1794); E – A. takahashii Hiura, 1959; F – A. miyamotoi Hiura, 1959; G – A. venustus sp. nov., paratype.Abbreviations: ct ‒ copulatory tube; ism ‒ intersegmental membrane; sp ‒ sperm pouch; t ‒ trunk of conductive tissue (C–D, trunk of conductive tissue dissolved). Scale bars: 0.1 mm.

Fig. 5 in The tribe Anthocorini in Japan (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae): descriptions of new species, review of distribution and bionomics

Fig. 5. Scanning electron micrographs of diagnostic characters of Japanese anthocorids. A–C – Acompocoris brevirostris Kerzhner, 1979, female (A) and male (B–C); D–F – Tetraphleps aterrima (J. Sahlberg, 1878), male. A, D – ostiolar peritreme and evaporatorium, left lateroventral view; B, E – pygophore with paramere, dorsal view; C, F – paramere, dorsal views. Abbreviations: eva ‒ evaporatorium; mf ‒ median furrow; op ‒ ostiolar peritreme; prm ‒ paramere; pyg ‒ pygophore.

Fig. 1 in The tribe Anthocorini in Japan (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae): descriptions of new species, review of distribution and bionomics

Fig. 1. Habitus, dorsal (A, C, E) and lateral (B, D, F) views. A–B – Temnostethus distans Kerzhner, 1973, female; C–D – T. mirificus sp. nov., holotype, male; E–F – Elatophilus nipponensis Hiura, 1966, male. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.

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Using species distribution models and decision tools to direct surveys and identify potential translocation sites for a critically endangered species

Aim: Occurrence records for cryptic species are typically limited or highly uncertain, leaving their distributions poorly resolved and hampering conservation. This can apply to well‐studied species, and increased survey effort and/or novel methods are required to improve distribution data. Here, we paired species distribution modelling (SDM) with decision tools to direct surveys for the critically endangered Leadbeater's possum (Gymnobelideus leadbeateri) outside its current restricted range. We also assessed survey areas for their suitability to host translocations. Location: Victoria, Australia. Method: We used both recent and historic records (now out of range and spatially uncertain) of Leadbeater's possum to build SDMs using MaxEnt. The SDMs informed an initial multi‐criteria decision analysis (MCDA) that enabled prioritization of 80 survey sites across seven forest patches (13–145 km outside the known range), which we surveyed using camera traps. Site and vegetation data were used in a post‐survey MCDA to rank their potential translocation suitability. Results: The SDM predictions were consistent with the species' ecology, identifying cold areas with high rainfall that had not recently burnt as suitable. The spatial uncertainty of records did not exert a strong influence on either model predictions or the ranking of patches for surveys. Camera trap surveys yielded records of 19 native species, with Leadbeater's possum detected in only one survey patch, 13 km outside of its previously known range. The post‐survey MCDA identified three forest patches as potentially suitable for conservation translocations, and these priorities were not sensitive to the decision criteria used. Main conclusions: The approach outlined here prioritized survey effort over a large area, resulting in detection of Leadbeater's possum in one new patch. The potential translocation sites identified could present an important risk‐spreading measure for the species given the threat posed by bushfire. Combining SDMs and decision tools can help target surveys and guide subsequent conservation strategies.

Fig. 17 in A revision of the systematics and distribution of the damselfly genus Prodasineura Cowley, 1934 (Odonata: Zygoptera: Platycnemididae) in Vietnam with description of two new species

Fig. 17. Distribution map of Prodasineura Cowley, 1934 spp. in Vietnam (blue group species including the blackish P. autumnalis (Fraser, 1922)). (●) P. autumnalis. (●) P. coerulescens (Fraser, 1932). (●) P. doisuthepensis Hoess, 2007. (●) P. hoffmanni Kosterin, 2015.

Fig. 15. Prodasineura Cowley, 1934 in A revision of the systematics and distribution of the damselfly genus Prodasineura Cowley, 1934 (Odonata: Zygoptera: Platycnemididae) in Vietnam with description of two new species

Fig. 15. Prodasineura Cowley, 1934 spp., males, in nature. A. P. kong sp. nov. B. P. lancastrei sp. nov.

Fig. 14 in A revision of the systematics and distribution of the damselfly genus Prodasineura Cowley, 1934 (Odonata: Zygoptera: Platycnemididae) in Vietnam with description of two new species

Fig. 14. Habitus of Prodasineura Cowley, 1934 spp. A–B. P. kong sp. nov. A. ♂, holotype, ZCDTU 2019071811-ODO. B. ♀, paratype, ZCDTU 2019071817-ODO. C–D. P. lancastrei sp. nov., C. ♂, holotype, ZCDTU 2019051212-ODO. D. ♀, paratype, ZCDTU 2019051217-ODO. Scale bar = 1 cm.

Fig. 13 in A revision of the systematics and distribution of the damselfly genus Prodasineura Cowley, 1934 (Odonata: Zygoptera: Platycnemididae) in Vietnam with description of two new species

Fig. 13. Posterior pronotal lobe of prothorax of Prodasineura Cowley, 1934 spp., females, lateral and dorsal views. A–B. P. croconota Ris, 1916, ZCDTU 2017060802-ODO. C–D. P. kong sp. nov., ZCDTU 019071817-ODO. E–F. P. lancastrei sp. nov., ZCDTU 2019051217-ODO. G–H. P. verticalis Selys, 1860, ZCDTU 2018030611-ODO. Images not to scale.

Fig. 12 in A revision of the systematics and distribution of the damselfly genus Prodasineura Cowley, 1934 (Odonata: Zygoptera: Platycnemididae) in Vietnam with description of two new species

Fig. 12. Head of Prodasineura Cowley, 1934 spp., frontal view. A–B. P. kong sp. nov. A. ♂, holotype, ZCDTU 2019071811-ODO. B. ♀, paratype, ZCDTU 2019071817-ODO. C–D. P. lancastrei sp. nov. C. holotype, ZCDTU 2019051212-ODO. D. ♀, paratype, ZCDTU 2019051217-ODO. Images not to scale.

Fig. 10 in A revision of the systematics and distribution of the damselfly genus Prodasineura Cowley, 1934 (Odonata: Zygoptera: Platycnemididae) in Vietnam with description of two new species

Fig. 10. Wings base and genital ligula of Prodasineura Cowley, 1934 spp., males, holotypes A–B. P. kong sp. nov., ZCDTU 2019071811-ODO. C–D. P. lancastrei sp. nov., ZCDTU 2019051212-ODO. Images not to scale.

Fig. 9 in A revision of the systematics and distribution of the damselfly genus Prodasineura Cowley, 1934 (Odonata: Zygoptera: Platycnemididae) in Vietnam with description of two new species

Fig. 9. Structures of Prodasineura Cowley, 1934 spp., males, holotypes. A, C–D. P. kong sp. nov., ZCDTU 2019071811-ODO. B, E–F. P. lancastrei sp. nov., ZCDTU 2019051212-ODO. A–B = head and thorax, lateral view; C, E = appendages, lateral view; D, F = appendages, dorsal view. Images not to scale.

Fig. 8. Prodasineura Cowley, 1934 spp., females. A–C. P. croconota Ris, 1916, ZCDTU 2017060802- ODO. D–E. P. verticalis Selys, 1860, ZCDTU 2018030611-ODO. F. P in A revision of the systematics and distribution of the damselfly genus Prodasineura Cowley, 1934 (Odonata: Zygoptera: Platycnemididae) in Vietnam with description of two new species

Fig. 8. Prodasineura Cowley, 1934 spp., females. A–C. P. croconota Ris, 1916, ZCDTU 2017060802- ODO. D–E. P. verticalis Selys, 1860, ZCDTU 2018030611-ODO. F. P. laidlawi (Forster in Laidlaw, 1907), modified from Asahina (1983: fig. 22). A, G–F = prothorax, lateral view; B, D = prothorax, dorsal view; C, E = tip of abdomen, lateral view. Images not to scale.

Fig. 7. Prodasineura Cowley, 1934 spp., males. A–C. P. croconota, ZCDTU 2017060802-ODO. D–F. P. verticalis Selys, 1860, ZCDTU 2018030611-ODO. A, D, G in A revision of the systematics and distribution of the damselfly genus Prodasineura Cowley, 1934 (Odonata: Zygoptera: Platycnemididae) in Vietnam with description of two new species

Fig. 7. Prodasineura Cowley, 1934 spp., males. A–C. P. croconota, ZCDTU 2017060802-ODO. D–F. P. verticalis Selys, 1860, ZCDTU 2018030611-ODO. A, D, G = tip of abdomen, dorsal view; B, E = tip of abdomen, lateral view; C, F = genital ligula, oblique-ventral view. Images not to scale.

Fig. 6. Prodasineura Cowley, 1934 spp. A–C. P. croconota Ris, 1916, ZCDTU 2017060802-ODO. D–F. P. verticalis Selys, 1860, ZCDTU 2018030611-ODO. A, E in A revision of the systematics and distribution of the damselfly genus Prodasineura Cowley, 1934 (Odonata: Zygoptera: Platycnemididae) in Vietnam with description of two new species

Fig. 6. Prodasineura Cowley, 1934 spp. A–C. P. croconota Ris, 1916, ZCDTU 2017060802-ODO. D–F. P. verticalis Selys, 1860, ZCDTU 2018030611-ODO. A, E = ♂, head and thorax, lateral view; C–D = ♂, synthorax, dorsal view; B, F = ♀, head and thorax, lateral view. Images not to scale.

Fig. 5 in A revision of the systematics and distribution of the damselfly genus Prodasineura Cowley, 1934 (Odonata: Zygoptera: Platycnemididae) in Vietnam with description of two new species

Fig. 5. Posterior pronotal lobe of prothorax of Prodasineura Cowley, 1934 spp., females. A–B. P. autumnalis (Fraser, 1922), lateral and dorsal views. C. P. doisuthepensis Hoess, 2007, dorsal view. D–E. P. coerulescens (Fraser, 1932), lateral and dorsal views. F. P. hoffmanni Kosterin, 2015, dorsal view. (Fig. 5C, F is modified from Kosterin 2015: fig. 3c–d). Images not to scale.

Fig. 1 in A revision of the systematics and distribution of the damselfly genus Prodasineura Cowley, 1934 (Odonata: Zygoptera: Platycnemididae) in Vietnam with description of two new species

Fig. 1. Prodasineura autumnalis (Fraser, 1922), ZCDTU 2017043021-ODO. A. ♂, head and thorax, lateral view. B. ♀, head and thorax, lateral view. C. Appendages, dorsal view. D. Appendages, lateral view. E. ♀, prothorax, dorsal view. F. Genital ligula, oblique-ventral view. G. ♀, tip of abdomen, lateral view. Images not to scale.

Fig. 4. Prodasineura Cowley, 1934 spp., females. A–C. P in A revision of the systematics and distribution of the damselfly genus Prodasineura Cowley, 1934 (Odonata: Zygoptera: Platycnemididae) in Vietnam with description of two new species

Fig. 4. Prodasineura Cowley, 1934 spp., females. A–C. P. coerulescens (Fraser, 1932), ZCDTU 2016100801-ODO. D–F. P. doisuthepensis Hoess, 2007, ZCDTU 2017062201-ODO. G–H. P. hoffmanni Kosterin, 2015, ZCDTU 2017062202-ODO. A, D = prothorax, lateral view; B, E, G = prothorax, dorsal view; C, F, H = tip of abdomen, lateral view (Fig. 4G–H is modified from in Kosterin 2015: fig. 4c, h). Images not to scale.