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Data set of 1) plant abundance in the herb layer and 2) Shrub and tree composition and structure following forest management along a chronosequence
<p>In each site (1200 m²), three circular plots (400 m²) were established (total of 198 plots). Data presented here for 1) plant of the herb layer and 2) shrub and tree are grouped by site (addition of three plots). </p> <p>In the herb layer, total plant species identity and abundance (percentage cover) were sampled in each plot using eight circular micro-plots of 4 m². Data were collected in 2016 and 2017, between June and August. To minimize seasonal variability and allow detection of early spring species, plants (identity and abundance) in the herb layer were measured twice (once in June to early-July, and once in late-July to August).</p> <p>For tree, in each plot, species identity, diameter at breast height (DBH, 1.3 m) and locations of each tree > 9.1 cm DBH were determined. In each plot, species identity and DBH of shrubs and small trees (DBH range: 1.1 to 9.1 cm) were measured in three circular micro-plots of 25 m². Data that were related to the shrub-canopy layer included all trees and shrubs with DBH > 1.1 cm. Here, in each site, forest composition and structure is represented by different combinations of DBH classes (1.1-4 cm, 4-9.1 cm, 9.1-20 cm, 20-35 cm, >35 cm) and species.</p> <p>Plant community composition and abundance were assessed in unmanaged forests (sites of old-growth forest > 100 years, with dominant and co-dominant trees older than 200 years, and no obvious sign of past harvesting), and in even-aged and uneven-aged managed forests along a chronosequence (< 5 years, 15 years, 30 years after forest harvesting).</p>
FIGURES 18–23. Genital structures. 18–20 in Leucodellus Reuter, 1906 (Heteroptera: Miridae: Phylini): key to species, revised species composition and diagnosis
FIGURES 18–23. Genital structures. 18–20, vesicae: 18—Compsidolon nathaliae, 19—Compsidolon nebulosum; 20— Compsidolon pumilum; 21–22, dorsal labiate plate: 21—Compsidolon nathaliae, 22—Leucodellus albidus; 23—opening of vestibulum in Leucodellus albidus.
FIGURES 6–11 in Leucodellus Reuter, 1906 (Heteroptera: Miridae: Phylini): key to species, revised species composition and diagnosis
FIGURES 6–11. Color pattern on ventral side of hind femur in males of Leucodellus spp. 6—L. albidus; 7—L. amygdali; 8— L. pallescens; 9—L. variegatus; 10—L. xizangensis; 11—L. zagdani.
FIGURES 12–17 in Leucodellus Reuter, 1906 (Heteroptera: Miridae: Phylini): key to species, revised species composition and diagnosis
FIGURES 12–17. Vesicae of Leucodellus spp. 12—L. albidus; 13—L. amygdali; 14—L. zagdani; 15—L. pallescens; 16—L. variegatus; 17—L. xizangensis.
FIGURES 1–5. Habitus images, males. 1 in Leucodellus Reuter, 1906 (Heteroptera: Miridae: Phylini): key to species, revised species composition and diagnosis
FIGURES 1–5. Habitus images, males. 1—Leucodellus albidus; 2–3—Leucodellus zagdani: 2—dorsal view, 3—lateral view; 4—Compsidolon nathaliae; 5—Leucodellus amygdali.
DATA: Oxygen isotope composition of final chamber of planktic foraminifera provides evidence for vertical migration and depth integrated growth
<p>Dataset from "Oxygen isotope composition of final chamber of planktic foraminifera provides evidence for vertical migration and depth integrated growth". Three files that represent: all data (stable isotope, weight, size) for T. sacculifer; all data (stable isotope, weight, size) for G. ruber and N.dutertrei and individual final chamber and remaining shell for T. sacculifer.</p>
Melting and melt segregation processes controlling granitic melt composition
<p>Granitic melt composition is controlled by melting reactions and modified by melt segregation process. This is a fundamental but unresolved issue for granite petrogenesis. To investigate the influence of these two processes on granitic melt compositions, we conducted systematic petrographic and geochemical analyses of melanosome and leucosome samples from the Jindong migmatite in the Indosinian orogen, South China. Petrographic observations and zircon U-Pb geochronology indicate that the Jindong migmatite was formed through water-fluxed melting of the Early Paleozoic gneissic granite (437±2 Ma) during the Triassic (238±1 Ma). The Jindong leucosomes can be divided into lenticular and net-structured types. They show increasing Rb with decreasing Ba and Sr, due to fractionation of K-feldspar and plagioclase during melt segregation. Nd isotope and Th, Y and REE contents of leucosomes reveal the complex behavior of phosphates during melting, recorded by the incongruent melting of apatite with precipitation of monazite and xenotime in the source. The leucosomes have similar Nd isotopic compositions with the source due to early dissolution of monazite. Continued dissolution of apatite caused saturation of monazite and decreased ε<sub>Nd</sub>(t) values of melts. This interplay also caused sharply reduction of Th, Y and REE contents in melts with increasing P<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub>, when saturation of monazite and xenotime due to dissolution of apatite. Thus, dissolution of accessory phase in the source impacts fundamentally on REE geochemistry and Nd isotope of granites. Such patterns are reflected in granites worldwide, illustrating the strong controls of the melting and melt segregation processes on granitic melt compositions.</p>
Modeling of Creep Behavior of Particulate Composites with Focus on Interfacial Adhesion Effect
<p>Evaluation of creep compliance of particulate composites using empirical models always provides parameters depending on initial stress and material composition. The effort spent to connect model parameters with physical properties has not resulted in success yet. Further, during the creep, delamination between matrix and filler may occur depending on time and initial stress, reducing an interface adhesion and load transfer to filler particles. In this paper, the creep compliance curves of glass beads reinforced poly(butylene terephthalate) composites were fitted with Burgers and Findley models providing different sets of time-dependent model parameters for each initial stress. Despite the finding that the Findley model performs well in a primary creep, the Burgers model is more suitable if secondary creep comes into play; they allow only for a qualitative prediction of creep behavior because the interface adhesion and its time dependency is an implicit, hidden parameter. As Young’s modulus is a parameter of these models (and the majority of other creep models), it was selected to be introduced as a filler content-dependent parameter with the help of the <em>cube in cube</em> elementary volume approach of Paul. The analysis led to the time-dependent creep compliance that depends only on the time-dependent creep of the matrix and the normalized particle distance (or the filler volume content), and it allowed accounting for the adhesion effect. Comparison with the experimental data confirmed that the elementary volume-based creep compliance function can be used to predict the realistic creep behavior of particulate composites.</p>
Diversity and composition of the microbiome associated with eggs of the Southern green stinkbug, Nezara viridula (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae)
<p><strong>Background:</strong> Although microbial communities of insects from larval to adult stage have been increasingly investigated in recent years, little is still known about the diversity and composition of egg-associated microbiomes. In this study, we used high-throughput amplicon sequencing and qPCR to get a better understanding of the microbiome of insect eggs and how they are established using the Southern green stinkbug <em>Nezara viridula </em>(L.) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) as study object. First, in order to determine the bacterial community composition, egg masses from two natural populations in Belgium and Italy were examined. Subsequently, microbial community establishment was assessed by studying stinkbug eggs of different ages obtained from laboratory strains (unlaid eggs collected from the ovaries, eggs less than 24 hours old, and eggs collected four days after oviposition). Both the external and internal egg-associated microbiome were analyzed by investigating egg washes and surface-sterilized washed eggs, respectively.</p> <p><strong>Results:</strong> Eggs from the ovaries were completely devoid of bacteria, indicating that egg-associated bacteria were deposited on the eggs during or after oviposition. Bacterial diversity of deposited eggs was very low, with on average 6.1 zOTUs in the external microbiome and 1.2 zOTUs in internal samples of egg masses collected from the field. Bacterial community composition and density did not change significantly over time, suggesting limited bacterial growth. A <em>Pantoea</em>-like symbiont previously found in the midgut of <em>N. viridula</em> was found in every sample and generally occurred at high relative and absolute densities, especially in the internal egg samples. Additionally, some eggs harbored a <em>Sodalis</em> symbiont, which has previously been found in the abdomen of several insects, but so far not in <em>N. viridula</em> populations.</p> <p><strong>Conclusions:</strong> We conclude that the egg-associated bacterial microbiome of <em>N. viridula</em> is species-poor and dominated by a few symbionts, particularly the species-specific obligate <em>Pantoea</em>-like symbiont.</p>
Dataset of Mechanical Properties WH Composites
<p>Dataset tensile and impact strength of water hyacint reinforced polymer composite</p>
FIGURE 4 in Richness and composition of Cladocera (Crustacea: Branchiopoda) in Brazilian rupestrian cerrados, with comments on distribution and taxonomy
FIGURE 4. Species abundance curve, their respective rankings, and most representative species. (CAB) Serra do Cabral State Park; (CAN) Serra da Canastra; (CIP) Serra do Cipó; (CRI) Cristalina; (DIA) Chapada Diamantina; (GUI) Chapada Guimarães; (PIR) Serra dos Pirineus—Pirenópolis; (PRP) Rio Preto State Park and (VEA) Chapada dos Veadeiros.
FIGURE 3 in Richness and composition of Cladocera (Crustacea: Branchiopoda) in Brazilian rupestrian cerrados, with comments on distribution and taxonomy
FIGURE 3. Species accumulation curve for the rupestrian cerrados constructed by the rarefaction method. The interpolation shows the number of species recorded and the extrapolation shows the number of expected species, for the Hill number (q=0). The confidence interval was 95 obtained by the bootstrap method, being represented by the shaded area. (CAB) Serra do Cabral State Park; (CAN) Serra da Canastra; (CIP) Serra do Cipó; (CRI) Cristalina; (DIA) Chapada Diamantina; (GUI) Chapada Guimarães; (PIR) Serra dos Pirineus—Pirenópolis; (PRP) Rio Preto State Park and (VEA) Chapada dos Veadeiros.
FIGURE 1 in Richness and composition of Cladocera (Crustacea: Branchiopoda) in Brazilian rupestrian cerrados, with comments on distribution and taxonomy
FIGURE 1. Distribution of sampled rupestrian cerrados. (CAB) Serra do Cabral State Park; (CAN) Serra da Canastra; (CIP) Serra do Cipó; (CRI) Cristalina; (DIA) Chapada Diamantina; (GUI) Chapada Guimarães; (PIR) Serra dos Pirineus—Pirenópolis; (PRP) Rio Preto State Park and (VEA) Chapada dos Veadeiros.
FIGURE 2 in Richness and composition of Cladocera (Crustacea: Branchiopoda) in Brazilian rupestrian cerrados, with comments on distribution and taxonomy
FIGURE 2. Clustering analysis resulting from the grouping of the rupestrian cerrados studied according to the faunal composition. (CAB) Serra do Cabral State Park; (CAN) Serra da Canastra; (CIP) Serra do Cipó; (CRI) Cristalina; (DIA) Chapada Diamantina; (GUI) Chapada Guimarães; (PIR) Serra dos Pirineus—Pirenópolis; (PRP) Rio Preto State Park and (VEA) Chapada dos Veadeiros. Cophenetic Correlation Index: 0.805
Long-term snow chemical composition monitoring - Ariebreen glacier (Hornsund) - raw data
<p>Since 2020, snow samples have been taken from the Ariebreen glacier several times a season during the accumulation season. The snow samples are collected in polyethylene sterile bags and transported to the Polish Polar Station Hornsund. After melting at room temperature, they are analysed in the chemical laboratory of the Polish Polar Station for pH, conductivity and chemical composition (major ions).<br> <br> Site Information Ariebreen - 0.5 km long glacier between Skoddefjellet and the northern part of Ariekammen, southernmost in Wedel Jarlsberg Land.</p> <p>Presented data from 2020 to 2022</p> <p>The data has not been checked, which means that it is raw data.</p> <p>Principal investigator (PI) Adam Nawrot</p>
Supplemental Table S2. Least square means of BW, DMI, milk yield (MY) and fat- and protein-corrected milk yield (FPCMY), milk protein yield (MPY), milk composition (milk fat, milk protein, milk lactose and MUN), milk N efficiency (MNE) and feed efficiency for the CTRL, MetLys and MetLysHis treatment groups in the pre-experimental, depletion and cross-back period.
<p><strong>Supplemental Table S2.</strong> Least square means of BW, DMI, milk yield (MY) and fat- and protein-corrected milk yield (FPCMY), milk protein yield (MPY), milk composition (milk fat, milk protein, milk lactose and MUN), milk N efficiency (MNE) and feed efficiency for the CTRL, MetLys and MetLysHis treatment groups in the pre-experimental, depletion and cross-back period.</p>
FIGURE 17. Lepidochitona africana n in Chitons of the genus Lepidochitona (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) in the Indian Ocean and ordering of species compositions of some genera of the subfamily Tonicellinae
FIGURE 17. Lepidochitona africana n. sp., S. Africa, Mpenjati, paratype (ZIN 2434), BL 9.0 mm: A. Dorsal spicules, two kinds of marginal needles and two kinds of ventral scales; B. Dorsal spicules, two kinds of marginal needles, two kinds of ventral scales and sutural tufts of needles; C. Dorsal spicules; D. Dorsal spicules, sutural and near margin tufts of needles and two kinds of marginal needles.
FIGURE 21. Lepidochitona pakistana n in Chitons of the genus Lepidochitona (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) in the Indian Ocean and ordering of species compositions of some genera of the subfamily Tonicellinae
FIGURE 21. Lepidochitona pakistana n. sp., Pakistan, W. of Karachi, Goth Jafar, low tide, holotype (CASIZ 235554), BL 4.4 mm: A. Dorsal spicules, two kinds of marginal needles and two kinds of ventral scales; B. Dorsal spicules; C. Dorsal spicules, two kinds of marginal needles and two kinds of ventral scales; D. Dorsal spicules and sutural needle.
FIGURE 18. Lepidochitona africana n in Chitons of the genus Lepidochitona (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) in the Indian Ocean and ordering of species compositions of some genera of the subfamily Tonicellinae
FIGURE 18. Lepidochitona africana n. sp., S. Africa, Mpenjati, paratype (ZIN 2434), BL 9.0 mm: A. Radula; B. Central and first lateral teeth of radula.
FIGURE 15. Lepidochitona africana n in Chitons of the genus Lepidochitona (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) in the Indian Ocean and ordering of species compositions of some genera of the subfamily Tonicellinae
FIGURE 15. Lepidochitona africana n. sp., S. Africa, False Bay, Glencairns paratype (ZIN 2435), BL 14.0 mm: A, B. Dorsal spicules, marginal needles and ventral spicules; C. Dorsal spicules and marginal needles; D. Dorsal spicules, tufts of needles and marginal needles.
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.