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13,064 results for “predictions”
Screening of 67 compounds with predicted biosignature profile similar to remdesivir for anti-SARS-CoV-2 activity
<p>This short report describes the most relevant results of screening compounds with a similar predicted biosignature as remdesivir in a VeroE6 cell-based anti-SARS-CoV-2 assay.</p>
Relative species abundance successfully predicts nestedness and interaction frequency of monthly pollination networks in an alpine meadow
<p>Plant-pollinator networks have been repeatedly reported as cumulative ones that are described with >1 years observations. However, such cumulative networks are composed of pairwise interactions recorded at different periods, and thus may not be able to reflect the reality of species interactions in nature (e.g., early-flowering plants typically do not compete for shared pollinators with late-flowering plants, but they are assumed to do so in accumulated networks). Here, we examine the monthly sampling structure of an alpine plant-pollinator bipartite network over a two-year period to determine whether relative species abundance and species traits better explain the network structure of monthly networks than yearly ones. Although community composition and species abundance varied from one month to another, the monthly networks (as well as the yearly networks described with annual pooled data) had a highly nested structure, in which specialists directly interact with generalist partners. Moreover, relative species abundance predicted the nestedness in both the monthly and yearly networks and accounted for a statistically significant percentage of the variation (i.e., 20%-44%) in the pairwise interactions of monthly networks, but not yearly networks. The combination of relative species abundance and species traits (but not species traits only) showed a similar prediction power in terms of both network nestedness and pairwise interaction frequencies. Considering the previously recognized structural pattern and associated mechanisms of plant-pollinator networks, we propose that relative species abundance may be an important factor influencing both nestedness and interaction frequency of pollination networks.</p>
Fine-scale ecological and anthropogenic variables predict the habitat use and detectability of sloth bears in the Churia habitat of east Nepal
<p>Once widespread throughout the tropical forests of the Indian Subcontinent, the sloth bears have suffered a rapid range collapse and local extirpations in the recent decades. A significant portion of their current distribution range is situated outside of the protected areas (PAs). These unprotected sloth bear populations are under tremendous human pressures, but little is known about the patterns and determinants of their occurrence in most of these regions. The situation is more prevalent in Nepal where virtually no systematic information is available for sloth bears living outside of the PAs. We undertook a sign survey-based single-season occupancy study intending to overcome this information gap for the sloth bear populations residing in the Trijuga forest of southeast Nepal. Sloth bear sign detection histories and field-based covariates data were collected between 2nd October to 3rd December 2020 at the 74 randomly chosen 4-km^2 grid cells using a varying number of 400m long transects in each grid cell. From our results, the model-averaged estimate of site use probability (ψ ± SE) was estimated to be 0.432 ± 0.039, which is a 13% increase from the naïve estimate (0.297) not accounting for imperfect detections of sloth bear signs. The presence of termite mound and the distance to the nearest water source were the most important variables affecting the habitat use probability of sloth bears. The average site-level detectability (p ± SE) of sloth bear signs was estimated to be 0.195 ± 0.003 and was significantly determined by the index of human disturbances. We recommend considering the importance of fine-scale ecological and anthropogenic factors in predicting the sloth bear-habitat relationships across their range in the Churia habitat of Nepal, and more specifically in the unprotected areas.</p>
FIG. 17 in A new taxonomic status for Darwin's "predicted" pollinator: Xanthopan praedicta stat. nov. (Lepidoptera Sphingidae Sphinginae)
FIG. 17. — Xanthopan morganii: trend of increasing proboscis length with moth size (2nd order polynomial trendline made with Excel). – x-axis: forewing length (cm); y-axis: proboscis length (cm). – data points correspond to average values; the standard deviation for a given point is represented by a vertical line.
FIG. 15 in A new taxonomic status for Darwin's "predicted" pollinator: Xanthopan praedicta stat. nov. (Lepidoptera Sphingidae Sphinginae)
FIG. 15. — Proboscis length values in relation to size (estimated using forewing length), in males and females of Xanthopan morganii.
FIG. 16 in A new taxonomic status for Darwin's "predicted" pollinator: Xanthopan praedicta stat. nov. (Lepidoptera Sphingidae Sphinginae)
FIG. 16. — Proboscis length values in relation to size (estimated using forewing length), in males and females of Xanthopan praedicta stat. nov.
FIG. 14 in A new taxonomic status for Darwin's "predicted" pollinator: Xanthopan praedicta stat. nov. (Lepidoptera Sphingidae Sphinginae)
FIG. 14. — Histogram showing proboscis length variability in Xanthopan morganii and X. praedicta stat. nov. (orange and blue bars respectively).
FIG. 11 in A new taxonomic status for Darwin's "predicted" pollinator: Xanthopan praedicta stat. nov. (Lepidoptera Sphingidae Sphinginae)
FIG. 11. — Signa of specimens of Xanthopan praedicta stat. nov. (a-c) and X. morganii (d-h). – a, Amber Mountain. – b, Antananarivo. – c, Ranomafana, west of Ifanadiana. – d, Tsoundzou, Mayotte. – e, La Maboke, Central African Republic. – f, Gabon. – g, DRC (Zaire). – h, Ivory Coast. – same magnification for a-h.
FIG. 13 in A new taxonomic status for Darwin's "predicted" pollinator: Xanthopan praedicta stat. nov. (Lepidoptera Sphingidae Sphinginae)
FIG. 13. — Two males of Xanthopan with unrolled proboscides. – small specimen: X. morganii, Tsoundzou, Mayotte (proboscis length: 9 cm – forewing length: 4.7 cm). – large specimen: X. praedicta stat. nov., Ranomena, east of Ambositra (proboscis length: 28 cm – forewing length: 7 cm). Both specimens: RCPB.
FIG. 10 in A new taxonomic status for Darwin's "predicted" pollinator: Xanthopan praedicta stat. nov. (Lepidoptera Sphingidae Sphinginae)
FIG. 10. — Corpus bursae in specimens of Xanthopan praedicta stat. nov. (a, b) and X. morganii (c-e) (lateral views). – a, Antananarivo. – b, Ranomafana, west of Ifanadiana. – c, Tsoundzou, Mayotte. – d, La Maboke, Central African Republic. – e, Gabon. – x: depth of posterior pouch; y: total length of corpus bursae. – same magnification for a-e.
FIG. 12 in A new taxonomic status for Darwin's "predicted" pollinator: Xanthopan praedicta stat. nov. (Lepidoptera Sphingidae Sphinginae)
FIG. 12. — Eighth abdominal segment (with ostium bursae) in females of Xanthopan praedicta stat. nov. (a-c, g-i) and X. morganii (d-f, j-l), in ventral (a-f) and lateral (g-l) views. – a and g, Amber Mountain. – b and h, Antananarivo. – c and i, Ranomafana, west of Ifanadiana. – d and j, Tsoundzou, Mayotte. – e and k, DRC (Zaire). – f and l, Ivory Coast. - same magnification for a-l.
FIG. 18 in A new taxonomic status for Darwin's "predicted" pollinator: Xanthopan praedicta stat. nov. (Lepidoptera Sphingidae Sphinginae)
FIG. 18. — Xanthopan praedicta: trend of increasing proboscis length with moth size (2nd order polynomial trendline made with Excel). – x-axis: forewing length (cm); y-axis: proboscis length (cm). – see fig. 17 for remarks about data points and vertical lines.
FIGS 8 and 9. — 8 in A new taxonomic status for Darwin's "predicted" pollinator: Xanthopan praedicta stat. nov. (Lepidoptera Sphingidae Sphinginae)
FIGS 8 and 9. — 8, Female genitalia of Xanthopan morganii in ventral view (specimen from Gabon). – scale bar = 5 mm. – 9, Female genitalia of Xanthopan praedicta stat. nov. in ventral view (specimen from Antananarivo). – scale bar = 5 mm.
FIG. 7 in A new taxonomic status for Darwin's "predicted" pollinator: Xanthopan praedicta stat. nov. (Lepidoptera Sphingidae Sphinginae)
FIG. 7. — Uncus and gnathos in Xanthopan praedicta stat. nov. (a, b) and X. morganii (c, d) (ventral or lateroventral views); saccus in X. praedicta (e, f) and X. morganii (g, h) (ventral views). – a, Antongil Bay. – b, Amber Mountain. – c, Tsoundzou, Mayotte. – d, Grande Comore. – e, Perinet (Analamazaotra). – f, Tsarafidy, near Ambohimahasoa. – g, Grande Comore. – h, Liberia. – same magnification for a-h.
FIG. 5 in A new taxonomic status for Darwin's "predicted" pollinator: Xanthopan praedicta stat. nov. (Lepidoptera Sphingidae Sphinginae)
FIG. 5. — Juxta in four specimens of Xanthopan morganii. – a, Liberia. – b, Ipassa, Gabon. – c, Mikese, Tanzania. – d, Grande Comore. – same magnification as in fig. 6.
FIG. 6 in A new taxonomic status for Darwin's "predicted" pollinator: Xanthopan praedicta stat. nov. (Lepidoptera Sphingidae Sphinginae)
FIG. 6. — Juxta in four specimens of Xanthopan praedicta stat. nov. – a, Antongil Bay. – b, Amber Mountain (Montagne d'Ambre). – c, Perinet (Analamazaotra). – d, Tsarafidy, near Ambohimahasoa. – same magnification for a-d.
FIG. 4 in A new taxonomic status for Darwin's "predicted" pollinator: Xanthopan praedicta stat. nov. (Lepidoptera Sphingidae Sphinginae)
FIG. 4. — Praesacculus in different specimens of Xanthopan praedicta stat. nov. (a-e) and X. morganii (f-l). – a, Antongil Bay. – b, Perinet (Analamazaotra). – c, Fort-Dauphin (Tôlañaro). – d, Amber Mountain. – e, Tsarafidy, near Ambohimahasoa. – f, Tsoundzou, Mayotte. – g, Grande Comore. – h, Mikese, Tanzania. – i, Uganda. – j, Kisangani, DRC (Zaire). – k, Ipassa, Gabon. – l, Liberia. – same magnification for a-l.
FIG. 3 in A new taxonomic status for Darwin's "predicted" pollinator: Xanthopan praedicta stat. nov. (Lepidoptera Sphingidae Sphinginae)
FIG. 3. — Male genitalia of Xanthopan morganii (a-d) and X. praedicta stat. nov. (e-h); phalli detached, in ventral view (b, d, f, h). – a and b, specimen from Ivory Coast. – c and d, Tsoundzou, Mayotte. – e and f, Antongil Bay, Madagascar. – g and h, Amber Mountain (Montagne d'Ambre), Madagascar. – same magnification for a-d; for e-h.
FIG. 2 in A new taxonomic status for Darwin's "predicted" pollinator: Xanthopan praedicta stat. nov. (Lepidoptera Sphingidae Sphinginae)
FIG. 2. — Male (a-f) and female (g, h) adults of Xanthopan morganii (a-d) and X. praedicta stat. nov. (e-h), in dorsal (a-c, e, g) and ventral (d, f, h) views. – a, Adiopodoumé, Ivory Coast. – b, Ziéla, Dosso, Niger. – c and d, Grande Comore (= Ngazidja). – e and f, Andrangoloaka, east of Lake Mantasoa, Madagascar. – g and h, Ambatofitorahana, Betsileo territory, Madagascar. – Forewing lengths = 57 mm (a-d), 69 mm (e, f), and 79 mm (g, h).
built FIG with. 1 in A new taxonomic status for Darwin's "predicted" pollinator: Xanthopan praedicta stat. nov. (Lepidoptera Sphingidae Sphinginae)
built FIG with. 1. — BOLDNeighbour and joining formatted(NJin) tree iTOL ( sake https:// ofitol.embl visualization.de).; The tree branchwaslength rooted for represents the Xanthopan uncorrected available p-distances in between the BOLD records of public the genus dataset of branches DS-XANTHO, along 21. with SampletheID country codes of areorigin displayedof eachat the specimen tip BOLD analysedto and eachthe of the Barcode two species Index (as Number of 14 (thBIN June) 2021 assigned). CAR by = Central RecordsAfrican from Republic Madagascar;, DRCSão= Tomé Democratic, and Republic Mayotte (of the ComorosCongo). are– countries highlightedfrom respectively continentalin Africa green, are blue and colouredpinkininblack the tree on; the all map sampled.
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