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FIGURE 1A in A monograph of the Oligochaete family Alluroididae

FIGURE 1A. Hennigram (morphological phylogram) for all families of the opisthoporous oligochaetes constructed by nearestneighbour clustering. For details see Jamieson (1978). Redrawn.

FIGURE 10 in A monograph of the Oligochaete family Alluroididae

FIGURE 10. Brinkhurstia americanus. (Brinkhurst 1964). Spermatheca opening mid–dorsally in the anterior of IX. Abbreviations: a, ampulla; cv, commissural vessel. From Omodeo & Coates (2001), reproduced with permission.

FIGURE 13. Kathrynella guyanae Omodeo 1996. A in A monograph of the Oligochaete family Alluroididae

FIGURE 13. Kathrynella guyanae Omodeo 1996. A. Ventral view of anterior segments. Note the pale lateral line. B. arrangement of genital organs. Abbreviations: a, atrium; gp, genital papilla; ♂, male pore; sp, spematheca; t, testis; ts, thickened septum. The penial setae are seen projecting from the male pore. Modified from Omodeo (1996).

FIGURE 17. Standeria transvaalensis Jamieson 1968 in A monograph of the Oligochaete family Alluroididae

FIGURE 17. Standeria transvaalensis Jamieson 1968. Ventral view of forebody. Abbreviations: clit, clitellum; o, female pore; gen, papillae bearing genital setae; ♂, male pore; pad, ventral pads; pr, prostomium; sp, left spermathecal pore; From Jamieson (1968); Brinkhurst & Jamieson (1971).

F in A monograph on the isopod genus Colopisthus (Crustacea: Isopoda: Cirolanidae) with the description of a new genus

F. 36. Aphantolana costaricensis, male holotype: (A) left uropod (ventral view); (B) left pereopod 1; (C) pleopod 1; (D) pleopod 2; (E) pleopod 5.

F in A monograph on the isopod genus Colopisthus (Crustacea: Isopoda: Cirolanidae) with the description of a new genus

F. 20. Colopisthus parvus, female syntype: (A) right pereopod 5 with details of propodus and carpus; (B) right pereopod 4 with detail of propodus; (C) right pereopod 6 with details of propodus and carpus; (D) right pereopod 7 with details of propodus and carpus.

F in A monograph on the isopod genus Colopisthus (Crustacea: Isopoda: Cirolanidae) with the description of a new genus

F. 29. Colopisthus tresesquinas, female holotype: (A) antenna 2; (B) antenna 1; (C) right maxilliped; (D) maxilla 1; (E) right mandible; (F) frontal lamina, clypeus, labrum; (G) maxilla 2.

F in A monograph on the isopod genus Colopisthus (Crustacea: Isopoda: Cirolanidae) with the description of a new genus

F. 5. Colopisthus canna, female holotype: (A) dorsal aspect; (B) frontal lamina, clypeus, labrum; (C) antenna 2; (D) antenna 1; (E) lateral aspect.

F in A monograph on the isopod genus Colopisthus (Crustacea: Isopoda: Cirolanidae) with the description of a new genus

F. 23. Colopisthus ronrico: (A) dorsal aspect, male holotype; (B) dorsal aspect, female; (C) lateral aspect, female.

F in A monograph on the isopod genus Colopisthus (Crustacea: Isopoda: Cirolanidae) with the description of a new genus

F. 12. Colopisthus cavalier, female: (A) frontal lamina, clypeus, labrum, holotype; (B) maxilla 2; (C) right maxilliped, holotype; (D) right mandible, holotype; (E) maxilla 1.

F in A monograph on the isopod genus Colopisthus (Crustacea: Isopoda: Cirolanidae) with the description of a new genus

F. 19. Colopisthus parvus, female syntype: (A, B) right pereopod 1; (C, D) right pereopod 2; (E, F) right pereopod 3.

F in A monograph on the isopod genus Colopisthus (Crustacea: Isopoda: Cirolanidae) with the description of a new genus

F. 8. Colopisthus canna, female holotype: (A) right pereopod 4; (B) right pereopod 5; (C) right pereopod 6; (D) right pereopod 7; (E) right pereopod 7 carpus.

FIGURE 32 in Serpulidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from the Suez Canal- From a Lessepsian Migration Perspective (a Monograph) 2848

FIGURE 32. Serpula hartmanae from the Suez Canal, Brattström & J.P. Taasen specimen no. 1. A—Tube anterior, B— Tube, 3/4 side-top view, C—Operculum, apical view, 12 radii, D—Operculum, lateral view, E—Branchial radiole showing hyaline bodies, F—Collar chaetae, with 2 conical teeth, with small median tooth visible behind large conical teeth, G—?Abdominal uncinus, lateral view, H—?Abdominal uncinus, ¾ frontal view, I—Abdominal chaetae. Scales: A, B— 1 mm, C, D—0.5 mm, E, G, H—100 µm, F, I—10 µm.

FIGURE 11 in Serpulidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from the Suez Canal- From a Lessepsian Migration Perspective (a Monograph) 2848

FIGURE 11. Large spiralled serpulid tube. The tube was present in the test-tube labelled "Serpula vermicularis" by F.A. Potts but should rather be attributed to Hydroides heterocerus (The nominal "Serpula vermicularis" specimen collected by the Cambridge Expedition in the Gulf of Suez that was described in detail by Potts 1928 was no longer present [CUZM]). The abdominal uncini and chaetae shown below were found on skin still attached to the lumen of the tube. A—Upper view of tube (note spirorbid tubes encrusted on outer surface of the tube), B—Ventral view of tube, C—3/4 frontal view of tube, D—Abdominal uncinus, lateral view, F+5, E—Same, frontal view, left, F+10, F—Abdominal chaetae. Scales: A, B—5 mm, C—1 mm, D, F—10 µm.

FIGURE 3 in Serpulidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from the Suez Canal- From a Lessepsian Migration Perspective (a Monograph) 2848

FIGURE 3. Serpulid tubeworms encrusted on bivalve molluscs from the biofouling aggregation on the "Yellow Fleet" ships trapped in the Great Bitter Lake. The aggregation on the ships was sampled in January 1975 by H. Brattström & J.P. Taasen before the reopening of the Suez Canal to traffic. A—Spirobranchus tetraceros and spirorbids on Brachidontes pharaonis; note Spirobranchus operculum projecting from upper left tube (see Fig. 33 of S. tetraceros), B—Aggregate of Salmacina incrustans and barnacle, Balanus amphitrite, on Brachidontes pharaonis, C—Minute Josephella marenzelleri tubes at base of spines of Spondylus spinosus shell (from subsample Biv 11 [see App. Table 2D]). Scales: 1 cm.

FIGURE 2 in Serpulidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from the Suez Canal- From a Lessepsian Migration Perspective (a Monograph) 2848

FIGURE 2. Biofouling on a ship that was trapped in the Suez Canal for 8 years when the canal was shut down due to the June 1967 war (adapted from Barracca & Thomas 1975). Scale: 1 m.

FIGURE 1 in Serpulidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from the Suez Canal- From a Lessepsian Migration Perspective (a Monograph) 2848

FIGURE 1. Map of Suez Canal showing salinity and temperature relations in the areas joined by the canal compiled from various sources. 1—Ben-Eliahu 1977: 70, Table 21, salinity ‰—seasonality, the extreme range of monthly means of sea surface salinity based on daily 00:08 recordings taken by the Nahariyya hydrographic station, northern Israel, 1968–1972 and the Elat hydrographic station, northern Gulf of Aqaba, 1962–1973, 2—Ben-Eliahu et al. 1988: 263, seasonality of sea surface temperature, Mediterranean coast of Israel and Elat, Gulf of Aqaba in °C (data from hydrographic stations listed above), 3—Por 1978: 118–119, fig. 32, southern Cyprus, summer surface isotherm 25°C; summer upwelling; 22°C, 4—Por 1978: 61, depressed salinity in Port Said due to Nile flood, 23.1‰ in autumn, 1872, 5—Ben-Tuvia 1970: 183, depressed surface salinity in Port Said due to Nile flood, autumn peak, IX & X.1960, 6—Thorson 1971: 842– 843, initial salinity at Great Bitter Lake, bottom, 8 m: 68–80‰; surface: 50–52‰, 7—Ghobashy & el-Komi 1981a: 169, 171, seasonality of Lake Timsah salinity and temperature between II.1977–I.1979; Ghobashy & el-Komi 1981b: 180, southern canal, seasonality of salinity and temperature at the Little Bitter Lake (Kabrit) and Suez between II.1977– I.1979, 8—Por 1972: 113–114. Gulf of Suez coast of Sinai, Ras el Missala and Ras es Sudr, 15 and 50 kms south of Suez, respectively, X.1970, Ras el Missalla along the shore, 44.25‰ and 25 m offshore 43.93‰; Ras es Sudr high VIII.1970, 44.25‰; X.1970, 41.69‰ and I.1971, 42‰, 9—Oren 1970: 226 reported 18°C temperature for the Gulf of Suez; however, Por 1972: 114, 1978: 83 noted even lower winter temperatures, particularly inshore, and found that the temperature decrease from south to north of Gulf of Suez corresponds with the depletion of the tropical fauna (i.e., of corals and associated taxa), from the south to the north of the Gulf, 10—Ben-Tuvia 1966: 255, mean monthly sea surface temperatures at Massawa, Eritrea, 11—Oren 1964: 12, table 3, III.1962, profile of Stn 7, surface to 110 m (low to high value, respectively) taken in the south Red Sea off Eritrea, off Entedebir and Dahlak Kebir Islands, 12—Brit 2000 (E. Spanier, pers. comm.): High peak temperature (9 m) prevailing off Haifa, northern Israel during August, 2000.

FIGURE 14 in Serpulidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from the Suez Canal- From a Lessepsian Migration Perspective (a Monograph) 2848

FIGURE 14. First record of Hydroides steinitzi in the Suez Canal from a taphonomic residue of the operculum. Operculum, collected in 1950, was within tube inside Chama asperella valve (Beets' Stn 15, 10.4 m, see App. Table 2B). A— Tube in situ, B—Tube removed from valve; note upper surface somewhat encrusted with granular layer, C—Dried opercular residue (verticil) found within the tube had "lasted" 50 years (compare with those in Fig. 13). Scales: B—1 mm, C—100 µm.

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FIGURE 63 in A generic monograph of the Hyacinthaceae subfamily Urgineoideae

FIGURE 63. Species of Urginavia Speta. 1. Urginavia capensis (Burm.f.) Mart.-Azorín et al. from Commelin (1701: t. 94, as Scilla africana); 2. Urginavia altissima (L.f.) Speta from Jacquin (1797: t. 87, as Ornithogalum giganteum Jacq.); 3. Urginavia capensis (Burm. f.) Mart.-Azorín et al. from Ker Gawler (1808: t. 1074, as Drimia altissima (L.f.) Ker Gawl.).