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FIGURE. Blades of C. spongifolia. A. Sub-marginal and marginal collective veins, with laminal tissue (2–4 mm) between. B. Marginal collective veins fused below shallow sinus. C. Underside with spongy appearance produced by "false pores"; and thick, rubbery texture indicated by axial wrinkles formed in crease. D. Underside showing primary vein and pinnate lateral veins surrounded by spongy tissue. E. Sub-stomatal cavities revealed by transmitted light (scale unit 0.25 mm), F. Sub-stomatal cavities revealed by removing lower epidermis (A–D: Mengla County, 2018. E–F: Bach Ma NP seedling, ex situ). Photos: PJM. in Colocasia spongifolia sp. nov. (Araceae) in southern China and central Vietnam
FIGURE. Blades of C. spongifolia. A. Sub-marginal and marginal collective veins, with laminal tissue (2–4 mm) between. B. Marginal collective veins fused below shallow sinus. C. Underside with spongy appearance produced by "false pores"; and thick, rubbery texture indicated by axial wrinkles formed in crease. D. Underside showing primary vein and pinnate lateral veins surrounded by spongy tissue. E. Sub-stomatal cavities revealed by transmitted light (scale unit 0.25 mm), F. Sub-stomatal cavities revealed by removing lower epidermis (A–D: Mengla County, 2018. E–F: Bach Ma NP seedling, ex situ). Photos: PJM.
FIGURE 5. Phanoperla vietnamensis Zwick, 1986, male. a. Aedeagus, lateral view. b. Aedeagus, dorsal view. c. Aedeagus, ventral view. d. Aedeagal sac, ventral view. e. Aedeagal sac, lateral view. f in New species and records of Phanoperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from southwestern China
FIGURE 5. Phanoperla vietnamensis Zwick, 1986, male. a. Aedeagus, lateral view. b. Aedeagus, dorsal view. c. Aedeagus, ventral view. d. Aedeagal sac, ventral view. e. Aedeagal sac, lateral view. f. Aedeagal sac, ventrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
PLATE 77. A, B, F, G. Chelae, holotypes. C. Pronotum, lateral view. D, E. Heads, holotypes. A in Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea)
PLATE 77. A, B, F, G. Chelae, holotypes. C. Pronotum, lateral view. D, E. Heads, holotypes. A. Dryinus choui (from Olmi 1993b). B. D. exilis (from Olmi 1984). C. D. expolitus, female from Ryukyu (from Mita, 2009b). D, G. D. fulvus (from Olmi 1984). E. D. hainanensis (from Olmi 1987a). F. D. expolitus (from Xu et al. 2007). Scale bar 0.27 mm for A, 0.29 mm for B, 0.35 mm for F and G
PLATE III (b). D. depressiceps ♂ (10-12) View of genitalia: 10. Dorsal; 11. Ventral; 12. Lateral; D. depressiceps ♀ (13-16): 13. Female; 14-15. Ovipositor view: 14. Dorsal; 15. Ventral; 16. Lateral in First report of the female Acanthogryllus asiaticus Gorochov, 1990 (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Gryllinae) from India and updated description of two crickets of Gryllini
PLATE III (b). D. depressiceps ♂ (10-12) View of genitalia: 10. Dorsal; 11. Ventral; 12. Lateral; D. depressiceps ♀ (13-16): 13. Female; 14-15. Ovipositor view: 14. Dorsal; 15. Ventral; 16. Lateral
FIGURE 3. Corybas kaiganganianus. A. Habit. B. Flower lateral view. C. Dorsal sepal, flattened. D. Cataphyll, flattened. E. Floral bract, flattened. F in Corybas kaiganganianus (Orchidaceae), a new, rare helmet orchid from Samar Island, Philippines
FIGURE 3. Corybas kaiganganianus. A. Habit. B. Flower lateral view. C. Dorsal sepal, flattened. D. Cataphyll, flattened. E. Floral bract, flattened. F. Column, showing pollinarium and stigma. G. Column lateral view, showing anther cap. H. Leaf. (Illustration by Danilo N. Tandang).
Maternal and perinatal obesity induce bronchial obstruction and pulmonary hypertension via IL-6-FoxO1-axis in later life
<p>Obesity is a pre-disposing condition for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma, and pulmonary arterial hypertension. Accumulating evidence suggests that metabolic influences during development can determine chronic lung diseases (CLD). We demonstrate that maternal obesity causes early metabolic disorder in the offspring. Here, interleukin-6 induced bronchial and microvascular smooth muscle cell (SMC) hyperproliferation and increased airway and pulmonary vascular resistance. The key anti-proliferative transcription factor FoxO1 was inactivated via nuclear exclusion. These findings were confirmed using primary SMC treated with interleukin-6 and pharmacological FoxO1 inhibition as well as genetic FoxO1 ablation and constitutive activation. In vivo, we reproduced the structural and functional alterations in offspring of obese dams via the SMC-specific ablation of FoxO1. The reconstitution of FoxO1 using IL-6-deficient mice and pharmacological treatment did not protect against metabolic disorder but prevented SMC hyperproliferation. In human observational studies, childhood obesity was associated with reduced forced expiratory volume in 1s/forced vital capacity ratio Z-score (used as proxy for lung function) and asthma. We conclude that the interleukin-6-FoxO1 pathway in SMC is a molecular mechanism by which perinatal obesity programs the bronchial and vascular structures and functions, thereby driving CLD development. Thus, FoxO1 reconstitution provides a potential therapeutic option for preventing this metabolic programming of CLD.</p>
FIGURES 193–204. Male S7–8 and genitalia Goniocolletes. Figs 193–195 G. abdominalis S7, S8 lateral, S8 ventral, genitalia. Figs 196–198 G. albopilosus S7, S8, genitalia. Figs 199–201 G. badius S7, S8, genitalia. Figs 202–204 G. colletellus S7, S8 in Revision of Goniocolletes and seven Australian subgenera of Leioproctus (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Colletidae), and description of new taxa
FIGURES 193–204. Male S7–8 and genitalia Goniocolletes. Figs 193–195 G. abdominalis S7, S8 lateral, S8 ventral, genitalia. Figs 196–198 G. albopilosus S7, S8, genitalia. Figs 199–201 G. badius S7, S8, genitalia. Figs 202–204 G. colletellus S7, S8, genitalia.
Distribution. Formerly Anatolia, Turkey, then has been introduced into Europe from ancient times and later into many other countries in North and South America, South Africa, Australia, New Zealand, and Fiji Is. The distribution map includes both the native range in Anatolia and the European continent with its old introductions. in Cervidae
Distribution. Formerly Anatolia, Turkey, then has been introduced into Europe from ancient times and later into many other countries in North and South America, South Africa, Australia, New Zealand, and Fiji Is. The distribution map includes both the native range in Anatolia and the European continent with its old introductions.
Subspecies and Distribution. R.m.mariannaDesmarest,1822—Luzon|andassociatedsmallerIs. R.m.barandanaHeude,1888—MindoroI. R. m. nigella Hollister, 1813 — Mindanao, Basilan, Samar, and Leyte Is. In addition to its native range, introduced populations of this species are found on the islands of Guam, Saipan and Rota in the Mariana Is and Pohnpei in the Caroline Is. The Philippine Brown Deer was also introduced to the Japanese Bonin Islands, where it later became extinct. in Cervidae
Subspecies and Distribution. R.m.mariannaDesmarest,1822—Luzon|andassociatedsmallerIs. R.m.barandanaHeude,1888—MindoroI. R. m. nigella Hollister, 1813 — Mindanao, Basilan, Samar, and Leyte Is. In addition to its native range, introduced populations of this species are found on the islands of Guam, Saipan and Rota in the Mariana Is and Pohnpei in the Caroline Is. The Philippine Brown Deer was also introduced to the Japanese Bonin Islands, where it later became extinct.
Distribution. SW Brazil, known only from two sites, the type locality in Rondonia and Juruena (Mato Grosso State)Descriptive notes Head-body ¢.230 mm, tail ¢.80 mm. No specific data are available for body weight. Rondon's Tuco-tuco is medium-sized. Dorsal hairs are pale at bases and sepia at tips. Head and venterare slightly rufous, and tail is uniform brown. Skull is robust and depressed. Inter-maxillaries are also robust, with lateral protruding expansion; maxillaries are narrow; and mandible is strong and wide. Supraorbital process protrudes, and traverse occipital-temporal crest is straight. Bullae are inflated. in Ctenomyidae
Distribution. SW Brazil, known only from two sites, the type locality in Rondonia and Juruena (Mato Grosso State)Descriptive notes Head-body ¢.230 mm, tail ¢.80 mm. No specific data are available for body weight. Rondon's Tuco-tuco is medium-sized. Dorsal hairs are pale at bases and sepia at tips. Head and venterare slightly rufous, and tail is uniform brown. Skull is robust and depressed. Inter-maxillaries are also robust, with lateral protruding expansion; maxillaries are narrow; and mandible is strong and wide. Supraorbital process protrudes, and traverse occipital-temporal crest is straight. Bullae are inflated.
Pinhole-seeded lateral epitaxy and exfoliation of GaSb films on graphene-terminated surfaces
<p>Raw dataset corresponding to https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-31610-y</p>
Figure 20. Odontobuthus. Metasomal segment V, lateral aspect. A in Integrative systematics of the tooth-tailed scorpions, Odontobuthus (Buthidae), with descriptions of three new species from the Iranian Plateau
Figure 20. Odontobuthus. Metasomal segment V, lateral aspect. A, Odontobuthus bidentatus ♀ (ZMFUM 2061) B, Odontobuthus brevidigitus ♂ (ZMFUM–1438). C, Odontobuthus doriae ♀ (ZMFUM 2014). D, Odontobuthus odonturus ♀ (ZMFUM 1439). E, Odontobuthus tavighiae ♀ (ZMFUM–2074). F, Odontobuthus tirgari ♂ (ZMFUM 1398). Scale bars = 2.5 mm.
Original dataset of :"First pre-Miocene paleomagnetic data from the Calabrian block document a 160° post-late Jurassic CCW rotation as a consequence of left-lateral shear along Alpine Tethys"
<p>In this table the original paleomagnetic dataset related to the research article :"First pre-Miocene paleomagnetic data from the Calabrian block document a 160° post-late Jurassic CCW rotation as a consequence of left-lateral shear along Alpine Tethys" is published</p>
FIGURE 20. Pselaphogenius citimus (Broun) a) localities where specimens have been collected; b) aedeagus dorsal; c) aedeagus, lateral. in ---Revision---of---the---New---Zealand---species---of---the---Genus---Pselaphogenius Reitter--- (Staphylinidae:---Pselaphinae:---Pselaphitae:---Pselaphini)---
FIGURE 20. Pselaphogenius citimus (Broun) a) localities where specimens have been collected; b) aedeagus dorsal; c) aedeagus, lateral.
FIGURE14. Pselaphogenius kangi, sp. nov. a) localities where specimens have been collected; b) aedeagus dorsal; c) aedeagus, lateral. in ---Revision---of---the---New---Zealand---species---of---the---Genus---Pselaphogenius Reitter--- (Staphylinidae:---Pselaphinae:---Pselaphitae:---Pselaphini)---
FIGURE14. Pselaphogenius kangi, sp. nov. a) localities where specimens have been collected; b) aedeagus dorsal; c) aedeagus, lateral.
FIGURE17. Pselaphogenius parki, sp. nov. a) localities where specimens have been collected; b) aedeagus dorsal; c) aedeagus, lateral. in ---Revision---of---the---New---Zealand---species---of---the---Genus---Pselaphogenius Reitter--- (Staphylinidae:---Pselaphinae:---Pselaphitae:---Pselaphini)---
FIGURE17. Pselaphogenius parki, sp. nov. a) localities where specimens have been collected; b) aedeagus dorsal; c) aedeagus, lateral.
FIGURE 11. Pselaphogenius elephantus, sp. nov. a) localities where specimens have been collected; b) aedeagus dorsal; c) aedeagus, lateral. in ---Revision---of---the---New---Zealand---species---of---the---Genus---Pselaphogenius Reitter--- (Staphylinidae:---Pselaphinae:---Pselaphitae:---Pselaphini)---
FIGURE 11. Pselaphogenius elephantus, sp. nov. a) localities where specimens have been collected; b) aedeagus dorsal; c) aedeagus, lateral.
FIGURE 13. Pselaphogenius jiaweii, sp. nov. a) localities where specimens have been collected; b) aedeagus dorsal; c) aedeagus, lateral. in ---Revision---of---the---New---Zealand---species---of---the---Genus---Pselaphogenius Reitter--- (Staphylinidae:---Pselaphinae:---Pselaphitae:---Pselaphini)---
FIGURE 13. Pselaphogenius jiaweii, sp. nov. a) localities where specimens have been collected; b) aedeagus dorsal; c) aedeagus, lateral.
FIGURE 7. Pselaphogenius calantica, sp. nov. a) localities where specimens have been collected; b) aedeagus dorsal; c) aedeagus, lateral. in ---Revision---of---the---New---Zealand---species---of---the---Genus---Pselaphogenius Reitter--- (Staphylinidae:---Pselaphinae:---Pselaphitae:---Pselaphini)---
FIGURE 7. Pselaphogenius calantica, sp. nov. a) localities where specimens have been collected; b) aedeagus dorsal; c) aedeagus, lateral.
FIGURE16. Pselaphogenius otteai, sp. nov. a) localities where specimens have been collected; b) aedeagus dorsal; c) aedeagus, lateral. in ---Revision---of---the---New---Zealand---species---of---the---Genus---Pselaphogenius Reitter--- (Staphylinidae:---Pselaphinae:---Pselaphitae:---Pselaphini)---
FIGURE16. Pselaphogenius otteai, sp. nov. a) localities where specimens have been collected; b) aedeagus dorsal; c) aedeagus, lateral.
ScienceDex guides
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These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.