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Otomys orestes previously was included in O. wrroratus or O. typus but later shown to be a distinct species. Monotypic. Distribution. Mt Kenya and Aberdare Range, C Kenya. Descriptive notes. Head-body 135-175 mm, tail 61-93 mm, ear 21-25 mm, hindfoot 25-30 mm. No specific data are available for body weight. The Afroalpine Vlei Rat is large and robust, with large blunt head, short tail, and shaggy fur. Fur is tawny brown above, with distinctive creamy buff post-auricular patches, and dark gray below. Tail is short (c.46% of head-body length). Upper and lower incisors each have single deep groove, and additional faint groove is present on lower incisors. M, has fourlaminae, and M" has seven or occasionally six laminae. in Muridae
Otomys orestes previously was included in O. wrroratus or O. typus but later shown to be a distinct species. Monotypic. Distribution. Mt Kenya and Aberdare Range, C Kenya. Descriptive notes. Head-body 135-175 mm, tail 61-93 mm, ear 21-25 mm, hindfoot 25-30 mm. No specific data are available for body weight. The Afroalpine Vlei Rat is large and robust, with large blunt head, short tail, and shaggy fur. Fur is tawny brown above, with distinctive creamy buff post-auricular patches, and dark gray below. Tail is short (c.46% of head-body length). Upper and lower incisors each have single deep groove, and additional faint groove is present on lower incisors. M, has fourlaminae, and M" has seven or occasionally six laminae.
Distribution. Now restricted to the Channel Country of SW Queensland and the Lake Eyre Basin in NE South Australia. Descriptive notes. Head-body 95-120 mm, tail 105-160 mm, ear 23-29 mm, hindfoot 32-37 mm; weight 30-50 g. The Fawn Hopping Mouse has body form typical of hopping mice, with very long hindfeet, long tail with distal brush of longer hairs, very long ears, and large protruberant eyes. Dorsal fur is of variable color, from pale pinkish fawn to gray; ventral fur white. Unlike most other hopping mice, it has no throat pouch, but males have a glandular area of naked skin on the chest. Habitat. Occurs in low shrublands and tussock grasslands on stony ("gibber") plains and claypans. Shows marked habitat segregation from the Dusky Hopping Mouse (N. fuscus), which is closely associated with sandy substrates. Food and Feeding. The Fawn Hopping Mouse is mostly granivorous, but also eats other plant material (stems, leaves) and occasionally invertebrates. It uses succulent, salt-adapted plants around edges of claypans as a source of water. Breeding. Reproduction is probably largely opportunistic and aseasonal, with high reproductive output from near-continuous breeding after periods of high rainfall; reported littersize is 1-5, most commonly three; gestation period 38-43 days for nonlactating females. Females may mature later than other hopping mice, with reproductive maturity reached at about six months. Activity patterns. Terrestrial and nocturnal. Fawn Hopping Mice shelter during day in burrow systems that are typically simpler and shallower than those of other hopping mice. Movements, Home range and Social organization. Fawn Hopping Mice generally live singly or in small groups; typically uncommon within range, but population density may increase by an order of magnitude following periods of high rainfall. Status and Conservation. Classified as Near Threatened on The IUCN Red List. The Fawn Hopping Mouse has shown marked decline in range (estimated at greater than 50%), and presumably population size, since European settlement of Australia. This is mostlikely due to predation by the introduced house cat and Red Fox (Vulpes vulpes), and to habitat degradation associated with pastoralism. Bibliography. Brazenor (1934), Burbidge et al. (2008), Finlayson (1939), Gould (1853), Jackson & Groves (2015), Murray et al. (1999), Ogilby (1892), Thomas (1921h), Van Dyck & Strahan (2008), Waite (1898), Watts & Aslin (1981), Woinarski et al. (2014), Wood Jones (1925). in Muridae
Distribution. Now restricted to the Channel Country of SW Queensland and the Lake Eyre Basin in NE South Australia. Descriptive notes. Head-body 95-120 mm, tail 105-160 mm, ear 23-29 mm, hindfoot 32-37 mm; weight 30-50 g. The Fawn Hopping Mouse has body form typical of hopping mice, with very long hindfeet, long tail with distal brush of longer hairs, very long ears, and large protruberant eyes. Dorsal fur is of variable color, from pale pinkish fawn to gray; ventral fur white. Unlike most other hopping mice, it has no throat pouch, but males have a glandular area of naked skin on the chest. Habitat. Occurs in low shrublands and tussock grasslands on stony ("gibber") plains and claypans. Shows marked habitat segregation from the Dusky Hopping Mouse (N. fuscus), which is closely associated with sandy substrates. Food and Feeding. The Fawn Hopping Mouse is mostly granivorous, but also eats other plant material (stems, leaves) and occasionally invertebrates. It uses succulent, salt-adapted plants around edges of claypans as a source of water. Breeding. Reproduction is probably largely opportunistic and aseasonal, with high reproductive output from near-continuous breeding after periods of high rainfall; reported littersize is 1-5, most commonly three; gestation period 38-43 days for nonlactating females. Females may mature later than other hopping mice, with reproductive maturity reached at about six months. Activity patterns. Terrestrial and nocturnal. Fawn Hopping Mice shelter during day in burrow systems that are typically simpler and shallower than those of other hopping mice. Movements, Home range and Social organization. Fawn Hopping Mice generally live singly or in small groups; typically uncommon within range, but population density may increase by an order of magnitude following periods of high rainfall. Status and Conservation. Classified as Near Threatened on The IUCN Red List. The Fawn Hopping Mouse has shown marked decline in range (estimated at greater than 50%), and presumably population size, since European settlement of Australia. This is mostlikely due to predation by the introduced house cat and Red Fox (Vulpes vulpes), and to habitat degradation associated with pastoralism. Bibliography. Brazenor (1934), Burbidge et al. (2008), Finlayson (1939), Gould (1853), Jackson & Groves (2015), Murray et al. (1999), Ogilby (1892), Thomas (1921h), Van Dyck & Strahan (2008), Waite (1898), Watts & Aslin (1981), Woinarski et al. (2014), Wood Jones (1925).
Lophuromys margarettae was initially de- scribed as a subspecies of L. aquilus and later synonymized under L. flavopunctatus. It was elevated to a distinct species based on analyses of external and skull measurements and mtDNA of specimens from the type locality. Monotypic. Distribution. Highlands of W Uganda and Kenya. in Muridae
Lophuromys margarettae was initially de- scribed as a subspecies of L. aquilus and later synonymized under L. flavopunctatus. It was elevated to a distinct species based on analyses of external and skull measurements and mtDNA of specimens from the type locality. Monotypic. Distribution. Highlands of W Uganda and Kenya.
FIGURE 1. Cratomelus armatus male habitus. A. Lateral and B. Dorsal view. C. Frons. D in Studies on chevron crickets: Morphological redescription of Chilean red cricket Cratomelus armatus Blanchard, 1851 (Orthoptera: Anostostomatidae)
FIGURE 1. Cratomelus armatus male habitus. A. Lateral and B. Dorsal view. C. Frons. D. Head and thorax in dorsal view.
Figure 43. Interocular strong setae, lateral view. A in Evolution of nuptial-gift-related male prosomal structures: taxonomic revision and cladistic analysis of the genus Oedothorax (Araneae: Linyphiidae: Erigoninae)
Figure 43. Interocular strong setae, lateral view. A, 'Oedothorax' meghalaya (Tanasevitch, 2015). B, Mitrager assueta (Tanasevitch, 1998). Scale bars 0.1 mm.
Figure 19. Male prosomal morphology, lateral. A in Evolution of nuptial-gift-related male prosomal structures: taxonomic revision and cladistic analysis of the genus Oedothorax (Araneae: Linyphiidae: Erigoninae)
Figure 19. Male prosomal morphology, lateral. A, 'Oedothorax' meghalaya Tanasevitch, 2015 (traced from photograph). B, 'Oe.' uncus Tanasevitch, 2015 (traced from photograph). C, Holmelgonia basalis Jocqué & Scharff, 1986 (Jocqué & Scharff, 1986, fig. 18). D, Callitrichia holmi (Wunderlich, 1978) (traced from photograph). E, Ca. picta (Caporiacco, 1949) (Holm 1962, fig. 58). F, Ca. gloriosa (Jocqué, 1984) (traced from photograph). G, Ca. convector Tanasevitch, 2014 (traced from photograph). H, Ca. sellafrontis Scharff, 1990 (traced from photograph). I, Ca. juguma (Scharff, 1990) (Scharff 1990a, fig. 164). J, Ca. uncata (Jocqué & Scharff, 1986) (Jocqué & Scharff, 1986, fig. 130). K, Ca. pilosa (Wunderlich, 1978) (traced from photograph). L, Ca. usitata (Jocqué & Scharff, 1986) (traced from photograph). M, Ca. legrandi (Jocqué, 1985) (Jocqué, 1985, fig. 21). N, Ca. macrophthalma (Locket & Russell-Smith, 1980) (traced from photograph). O, Ca. muscicola (Bosmans, 1988) (traced from photograph). P, Ca. latitibialis (Bosmans, 1988) (traced from photograph). Q, Ca. longiducta (Bosmans, 1988) (traced from photograph). R, Nasoona setifera (Tanasevitch, 1998) (Tanasevitch, 1998a, fig. 3). S, N. crucifera (Thorell, 1895) (Tu & Li, 2004, fig. 6A).
Figure 7. Male prosomal morphology, lateral. A in Evolution of nuptial-gift-related male prosomal structures: taxonomic revision and cladistic analysis of the genus Oedothorax (Araneae: Linyphiidae: Erigoninae)
Figure 7. Male prosomal morphology, lateral. A, Emertongone montifera (Emerton, 1882) (Paquin & Dupérré, 2003, fig. 1187). B, Shaanxinus mingchihensis Lin, 2019 (traced from photograph). C, 'Oedothorax' paracymbialis Tanasevitch, 2015 (traced from photograph). D, 'Oe.' kodaikanal Tanasevitch, 2015 (traced from photograph). E, 'Oe.' cunur Tanasevitch, 2015 (traced from photograph). F, 'Oe.' stylus Tanasevitch, 2015 (traced from photograph). G, Atypena cirrifrons (Heimer, 1984) (traced from photograph). H, A. formosana (Oi, 1977) (Oi, 1977, fig. 2). I, 'Oe.' nazareti Scharff, 1989 (Scharff, 1989: fig. 7). J, Gongylidium rufipes (Linnaeus, 1758) (traced from photograph). K, Ummeliata insecticeps (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) (Tu & Li 2004: fig. 8A). L, U. esyunini (Zhang, Zhang & Yu, 2003) (Zhang et al., 2003, fig. 2A). M, Hylyphantes graminicola (Sundevall, 1830) (traced from photograph). N, Tmeticus tolli Kulczyński, 1908 (traced from photograph). O, Oedothorax gibbosus (Blackwall, 1841) [Roberts, 1987: fig. 21 (e)]. P, Oe. trilobatus (Banks, 1896) (Bishop & Crosby, 1935: fig. 79). Q, Oe. gibbifer (Kulczyński, 1882) (Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: fig. 604.5). R, Oe. apicatus (Blackwall, 1850) [Roberts, 1987: fig. 23 (d)]. S, Oe. retusus (Westring, 1851) [Roberts, 1987: fig. 23 (c)]. T, Oe. paludigena Simon, 1926 [Millidge, 1975: fig. (5)]. U, Oe. meridionalis Tanasevitch, 1987 (Tanasevitch, 1987: fig. 107). V, Oe. agrestis (Blackwall, 1853) (Roberts, 1987: fig. 23B). W, Oe. fuscus (Blackwall, 1834) (Roberts, 1987: fig. 23A). X, Oe. tingitanus (Simon, 1884) (Denis, 1968: fig. 11).
FIGURES –. Euastrum subalpinum (114–117), apical view (115), lateral view (116), morphological variability (117); Euastrum subalpinum var. crassum (118–121), apical view (119), lateral view (120), semicell face with wart (arrow) (121); Micrasterias laticeps var. aequilobata (122–123), morphological variability (123); Micrasterias truncata var. pusilla (124–125), median sinus, lobes and lobules – detail (125); Spondylosium pulchellum var. constrictum (126–128), apical view (127), lateral view (128); Staurastrum capitulum (129–132), apical view (130), lateral view (131), cell wall (132); Staurastrum circulare var. americanum (133–135), apical view (134), lateral view (135); Staurastrum cosmarioides (136–138), triangular apical view (137), quadrangular apical view (138); Staurastrum margaritaceum var.alpinum (139–142), apical view (140), cell wall (141), apical view and cell wall (142); Staurastrum orbiculare (143–145), apical view (144), closed basal angles (145); Staurastrum punctulatum (146–147), apical view (147); Staurodesmus controversus (148–149), apical view (149); Staurodesmus convergens (150–151), apical view (151); Staurodesmus croasdaleae (152–153), morphological variability (153). Scale bar 10 µm (114–121, 125–135, 137–151)), 50 µm (122–124, 136, 152–153). in The forgotten world of subaerial desmids (Zygnematophyceae) in the Atlantic Forest, southeast Brazil
FIGURES –. Euastrum subalpinum (114–117), apical view (115), lateral view (116), morphological variability (117); Euastrum subalpinum var. crassum (118–121), apical view (119), lateral view (120), semicell face with wart (arrow) (121); Micrasterias laticeps var. aequilobata (122–123), morphological variability (123); Micrasterias truncata var. pusilla (124–125), median sinus, lobes and lobules – detail (125); Spondylosium pulchellum var. constrictum (126–128), apical view (127), lateral view (128); Staurastrum capitulum (129–132), apical view (130), lateral view (131), cell wall (132); Staurastrum circulare var. americanum (133–135), apical view (134), lateral view (135); Staurastrum cosmarioides (136–138), triangular apical view (137), quadrangular apical view (138); Staurastrum margaritaceum var.alpinum (139–142), apical view (140), cell wall (141), apical view and cell wall (142); Staurastrum orbiculare (143–145), apical view (144), closed basal angles (145); Staurastrum punctulatum (146–147), apical view (147); Staurodesmus controversus (148–149), apical view (149); Staurodesmus convergens (150–151), apical view (151); Staurodesmus croasdaleae (152–153), morphological variability (153). Scale bar 10 µm (114–121, 125–135, 137–151)), 50 µm (122–124, 136, 152–153).
Analyses for: The effect of external lateral stabilization on ankle moment control during steady-state walking
<p>Here you'll find the analyses for the short communication published as : "The effect of external lateral stabilization on ankle moment control during steady-state walking" (Journal of Biomechanics). Participants walked on a treadmill, with and without external lateral stabilization. Kinematics (thorax and feet) and ground reaction forces were measured. The analysis focuses on ankle moment control as a stability control mechanism during steady-state walking. The "Read me" file in the zipped folder will help you through its contents.</p>
FIGURE 1. Bulbophyllum contortum. A. Habit. B. Flowering plant. C. Flower, front view. D. Flower, side view. E. Flower with lateral sepals removed, side view. F. Dorsal sepal. G. Lateral sepal. H. Petal. I. Lip. J in Bulbophyllum contortum (Orchidaceae, Malaxideae), a new species from Yunnan, China
FIGURE 1. Bulbophyllum contortum. A. Habit. B. Flowering plant. C. Flower, front view. D. Flower, side view. E. Flower with lateral sepals removed, side view. F. Dorsal sepal. G. Lateral sepal. H. Petal. I. Lip. J. Transverse section of appendage. K. Anther cap. L. pollinarium.
FIGURE. Petalidium parvifolium, flower and leaf morphology. A. Branchlet showing leaves that are not succulent; blade ± flat and margins without long, robust, multi-cellular trichomes and isolated, robust, stalked glandular trichomes. B. Flower in front view. C. Flower in lateral view. Scale bar = 5 mm. Photographs by W. Swanepoel. in Petalidium mannheimerae (Acanthaceae), a new species from Namibia and South Africa, with notes on the taxonomic identity of P. parvifolium
FIGURE. Petalidium parvifolium, flower and leaf morphology. A. Branchlet showing leaves that are not succulent; blade ± flat and margins without long, robust, multi-cellular trichomes and isolated, robust, stalked glandular trichomes. B. Flower in front view. C. Flower in lateral view. Scale bar = 5 mm. Photographs by W. Swanepoel.
FIGURE. Petalidium mannheimerae, morphology of flowers from different localities in the Richtersveld, Northern Cape, South Africa (A–D), and leaf morphology (E). A. Flower in lateral view (Sun Valley). B. Flower in front view (Sun Valley). C. Flower in front view (Kosies). D. Flowers (Umdaus). E. Branchlet showing leaves being semi-succulent, the blade subconduplicate to conduplicate, recurved towards apex, the margins with isolated, robust, stalked glandular trichomes. Scale bar = 5 mm. Photographs by M. Koekemoer (A–C), N. Jürgens (D), & W. Swanepoel (E). in Petalidium mannheimerae (Acanthaceae), a new species from Namibia and South Africa, with notes on the taxonomic identity of P. parvifolium
FIGURE. Petalidium mannheimerae, morphology of flowers from different localities in the Richtersveld, Northern Cape, South Africa (A–D), and leaf morphology (E). A. Flower in lateral view (Sun Valley). B. Flower in front view (Sun Valley). C. Flower in front view (Kosies). D. Flowers (Umdaus). E. Branchlet showing leaves being semi-succulent, the blade subconduplicate to conduplicate, recurved towards apex, the margins with isolated, robust, stalked glandular trichomes. Scale bar = 5 mm. Photographs by M. Koekemoer (A–C), N. Jürgens (D), & W. Swanepoel (E).
FIGURE. Petalidium lucens, flower and leaf morphology. A. Flower in front view. B. Flower in lateral view. C. Older leaves, relatively smooth adaxially. D. Relatively young leaves with greyish indumentum. Scale bar = 5 mm. Photographs by W. Swanepoel. in Petalidium mannheimerae (Acanthaceae), a new species from Namibia and South Africa, with notes on the taxonomic identity of P. parvifolium
FIGURE. Petalidium lucens, flower and leaf morphology. A. Flower in front view. B. Flower in lateral view. C. Older leaves, relatively smooth adaxially. D. Relatively young leaves with greyish indumentum. Scale bar = 5 mm. Photographs by W. Swanepoel.
FIGURE A9. Left metaleg, lateral view. A Merodon ilgazense, B M. trebevicensis, C M. hoplitis. A male, B, C in Three new species of the Merodon ruficornis group (Diptera: Syrphidae) discovered at the edge of its range
FIGURE A9. Left metaleg, lateral view. A Merodon ilgazense, B M. trebevicensis, C M. hoplitis. A male, B, C female. Scale bar: 1 mm.
FIGURE A3. Left metaleg, lateral view. A Merodon ruficornis, B, C M. abruzzensis. A, B male, C in Three new species of the Merodon ruficornis group (Diptera: Syrphidae) discovered at the edge of its range
FIGURE A3. Left metaleg, lateral view. A Merodon ruficornis, B, C M. abruzzensis. A, B male, C female. Scale bar: 1 mm.
FIGURE. Disc cypselae and pappus in Callilepis taxa. A. Scanning electron micrograph of the laterally compressed disc cypsela of C. laureola var. laureola with one long and one short awn (Bester 13813, PRE). B. Digital image of the inner ray floret of C. leptophylla with laterally compressed ovary, one long awn and one short awn (Van Vuuren 1307, PRE). C. and D. Scanning electron micrographs of the disc cypselae of C. lancifolia: C, with one pappus awn and scales and D, no pappus awns, only scales (Koekemoer 5555, PRE). in A taxonomic revision of the genus Callilepis (Asteraceae) in South Africa
FIGURE. Disc cypselae and pappus in Callilepis taxa. A. Scanning electron micrograph of the laterally compressed disc cypsela of C. laureola var. laureola with one long and one short awn (Bester 13813, PRE). B. Digital image of the inner ray floret of C. leptophylla with laterally compressed ovary, one long awn and one short awn (Van Vuuren 1307, PRE). C. and D. Scanning electron micrographs of the disc cypselae of C. lancifolia: C, with one pappus awn and scales and D, no pappus awns, only scales (Koekemoer 5555, PRE).
FIGURE 3. Platystele peruviana. A. Frontal view and natural color. B. Lateral view. C in Platystele peruviana sp nov. (Orchidaceae), the smallest orchid from Peru
FIGURE 3. Platystele peruviana. A. Frontal view and natural color. B. Lateral view. C. Front detail of the column and the lip. D. Lateral detail of the column and the lip. by F. Rizo Patrón (FRV52, HOXA).
FIGURE. Aristolochia rethyae—A. Flower in pre-anthesis; B. Frontal view of flower; C. Lateral view of flower; D. Longitudinal section of utricle showing the gynostemium; E. Tip of the gynostemium; F. Stamens on gynostemium; G. Cross section of gynostemium showing the stamen arrangement; H. Cross section of ovary; I. Hair on capsule. A–C photographed by Soyala Kashung; D–I photographed by Rimi Barman. in Aristolochia rethyae, a new species from Arunachal Pradesh, north-east India
FIGURE. Aristolochia rethyae—A. Flower in pre-anthesis; B. Frontal view of flower; C. Lateral view of flower; D. Longitudinal section of utricle showing the gynostemium; E. Tip of the gynostemium; F. Stamens on gynostemium; G. Cross section of gynostemium showing the stamen arrangement; H. Cross section of ovary; I. Hair on capsule. A–C photographed by Soyala Kashung; D–I photographed by Rimi Barman.
Ozone modified hypothalamic signaling enhancing thermogenesis in the TDP-43A315T transgenic model of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
<p><strong>Illumina sequencing and analysis</strong></p>
FIGURE 3. Protrelleta floridana Chitwood, 1932. Male. A. Oesophageal region, lateral view. B. Cephalic end, optical section. C. Tail, lateral view. D in Morphological and molecular characterization of two species of nematodes (Oxyuridomorpha: Thelastomatoidea: Protrelloididae, Thelastomatidae) parasitic in the cockroach Blaberus discoidalis Serville (Blattaria: Blaberidae) from Cuba
FIGURE 3. Protrelleta floridana Chitwood, 1932. Male. A. Oesophageal region, lateral view. B. Cephalic end, optical section. C. Tail, lateral view. D. Habitus, lateral view.
ScienceDex guides
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These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.