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Fig. 1 in Integrative description of two new species of Malagasy chirping giant pill-millipedes, genus Sphaeromimus (Diplopoda: Sphaerotheriida: Arthrosphaeridae)

Fig. 1. Sphaeromimus kalambatritra sp. nov. A. Lateral view. B–D. Volume rendering of head based on µCT-images, female paratype (CASENT 9058301). B. Head, outer fronto lateral view. C. Head, inner posterior view of sclerotized structures only. D. Head, inner posterior view of sclerotized structures and soft structures. E. Segmentation of the left tentorium and nebententorium, frontal view. Abbreviations: aD = antennal disc; atm = antennal muscle; C = condylus of mandible gnathal lobe; eb = epipharyngeal bar; G = gula; gls = gnathal lobe sclerite; hb = hypopharyngeal bar; il = incisura lateralis; iP = inner palpi; lab = labium; LL = lamella lingualis; m = mandibular muscle; mdb = mandibular base; Me = mentum; mgl = mandible gnathal lobe; mp = molar plate; nt = nebententorium; oc = ocelli; PM = paramentum; pp = posterior process; St = stipes of gnathochilarium; td = tendon; tm = tentorial muscle; to = Tömösváry organ; tt = tentorium; I–VI = antennomeres.

Fig. 3 in Integrative description of two new species of Malagasy chirping giant pill-millipedes, genus Sphaeromimus (Diplopoda: Sphaerotheriida: Arthrosphaeridae)

Fig. 3. Sphaeromimus kalambatritra sp. nov., SEM of mouthparts, ♂, holotype (CASENT 9068297- A). A. Gnathochilarium overview, ventral. B. Gnathochilarium overview, frontodorsal. C. Lateral palpus, detail. D. Inner palpus, detail. E. Central pad, detail. F. Right mandible, overview. G. Pectinate lamellae, detail. Abbreviations: C = condyles; cP = central pad; eT = exterior teeth; Hyp = hypopharynx; iP = inner palpus; iT = inner teeth; LL = lamella lingualis; LP = lateral palpus; Me = mentum; mp = molar plate; pl = pectinate lamellae; ST = stipes of gnathochilarium.

Fig. 5 in Integrative description of two new species of Malagasy chirping giant pill-millipedes, genus Sphaeromimus (Diplopoda: Sphaerotheriida: Arthrosphaeridae)

Fig. 5. Sphaeromimus kalambatritra sp. nov., schematic drawing, ♂, holotype (CASENT 9068297-A). A. 1st left coxae and stigma carrying plate. B. 2nd left coxa and stigma carrying plate. C. 9th left leg. D. Left anterior telopod, anterior view. E. Left anterior telopod, posterior view. F. Left anterior telopod, lateral view. G. Left posterior telopod, anterior view. H. Left posterior telopod, posterior view. Abbreviations: as = anterior spine; cl = claw; ct = crenulated teeth; cx = coxa; fe = femur; gp = gonopore; lb = lobe; pof = postfemur; pref = prefemur; sp = spine; sr = stridulation rib; st = stigmatic plate; syn = syncoxite; ta = tarsus; ti = tibia; vs = ventral spine; 1–4 = podomeres. Scale bars = 1 mm.

Figs 13–26 in The genus Luticola (Bacillariophyta) on Ile Amsterdam and Ile Saint-Paul (Southern Indian Ocean) with the description of two new species

Figs 13–26. Luticola subcrozetensis Van de Vijver et al. Light (LM) and scanning electron micrographs (SEM) of a population from Ile Saint-Paul. 13–22. LM of valve face views. 23–24. SEM of external view showing composition of striae and typical raphe structure. 25–26. SEM girdle view. Scale bars: 13‒22 = 10 µm; 23‒26 = 5 µm.

Figs 1–12 in The genus Luticola (Bacillariophyta) on Ile Amsterdam and Ile Saint-Paul (Southern Indian Ocean) with the description of two new species

Figs 1–12. Luticola beyensii Van de Vijver et al. Light (LM) and scanning electron micrographs (SEM) of a population from Ile Amsterdam. 1–10. LM of valve face views. 11–12. SEM of external view of entire valve, showing raphe structure, position of the isolated pore and striae structure. Scale bars: 1–10 = 10 µm; 11‒12 = 5 µm.

Figs 44–71 in The genus Luticola (Bacillariophyta) on Ile Amsterdam and Ile Saint-Paul (Southern Indian Ocean) with the description of two new species

Figs 44–71. Luticola vancampiana Chattová & Van de Vijver sp. nov. Light (LM) and scanning electron micrographs (SEM) from the type population from Conserverie on Ile Saint-Paul, B. Van de Vijver sample S029. 44–67. LM showing the variation in size and shape of the valve apices. 68–69. SEM of valve exterior. 70. SEM of valve interior. 71. SEM girdle view. Scale bars: 44–67 10 µm; 68‒71 = 5 µm.

Figs 27–43 in The genus Luticola (Bacillariophyta) on Ile Amsterdam and Ile Saint-Paul (Southern Indian Ocean) with the description of two new species

Figs 27–43. Luticola ivetana Chattová & Van de Vijver sp. nov. Light (LM) and scanning electron micrographs (SEM) from the type population from Entrecasteaux on Ile Amsterdam, B. Van de Vijver sample W030. 27–36. LM of valve face views. 37–38. SEM of valve exterior. 39. SEM girdle view. 40. SEM of valve interior. 41. SEM of external detail of hooked terminal raphe fissures. 42. SEM of external detail view of central area showing the typical deflection of proximal raphe endings. 43. SEM of external detail view of areolae structure. Scale bars: 27‒36 = 10 µm; 37‒38, 40‒43 = 1 µm; 39 = 5 µm.

opencc-by-4.0Jan 2010View details →

Figure 2. The structures of the two tables from the Dex Online database-ADX – Agent for Morphologic Analysis of Lexical Entries in a Dictionary

Dex Online is a project initiated and coordinated by Catalin Francu [3]. He intended to realise an online database for all the words in the Romanian language, using the main explanatory dictionaries, dictionaries of synonyms, neologisms, published by the Romanian Academy and other scientific forums. The database was completed by volunteers, similarly to the Wikipedia system. They actually transcribed the information from different important dictionaries, but many words have been electronically entered by two companies (Siveco and Litera International Publishing House).

opencc-by-4.0Jun 2011View details →

Figure 6. Two point crossover of HMM chromosomes.-Neuroevolution Mechanism for Hidden Markov Model

Two point Crossover For the two point crossover we get two parent HMMs and choose at random two cutting points for the weights that have a sum of 1.0 and swap the contents between the crossing points. This is illustrated in the example shown in Figure 6.

opencc-by-4.0Jun 2011View details →

Figure 3. The crossover operation between two HMM chromosomes Figure-Genetic Algorithms Principles Towards Hidden Markov Model

Crossover In this genetic operator, we choose two chromosomes at random and apply crossover between them. Figure 3 shows the proposed crossover. We choose a crossing cut site at random. It is to be noted that the crossing cut site should be even number. We should have two crossing cut sites. If we make crossing cut site odd number, the resultant child will not have a correct value of probability. The incorrect crossover is shown in Figure 4.

opencc-by-4.0Jan 2018View details →

Two cone beam test dataset for RECAST3D

This upload contains two dataset acquired specifically for the paper <blockquote> J. Buurlage, H. Kohr, W.J. Palenstijn, K.J. Batenburg. Real-time quasi-3D tomographic reconstruction. 2018 (in preparation). </blockquote> where the dataset are used to showcase the abilities of the real-time visualization software, RECAST3D.   The dataset are named <ol> <li>woodenEgg: A carved wooden egg, placed on a uniform, plastic tube. Collected on 2018-01-11.</li> <li>poppySeeds_playdoh: two tall and skinny Play-Doh pieces, hidden in a plastic container filled with poppy seeds. Collected on 2018-12-19. </li> </ol> The dataset are acquired using the custom built and highly flexible CT scanner, FlexRay Lab, developed by XRE NV and located at CWI. Each dataset is packaged with the full list of data and scan settings files (in .txt format). These files contain the tube settings, scan geometry and full list of motor settings. Full information can also be found in the paper above.    These dataset are produced by the Computational Imaging members at Centrum Wiskunde & Informatica (CI-CWI). For any useful Python/MATLAB scripts for FlexRay dataset, we refer the reader to our group's <a href="https://github.com/cicwi">GitHub page</a>. For more information or guidance in using these dataset, please get in touch with  <ul> <li>s.b.coban [at] cwi.nl (independent use of dataset)</li> <li>j.buurlage [at] cwi.nl (for the use of RECAST3D)</li> </ul>

opencc-by-4.0Oct 2013View details →

BRAIN Journal-Evolving Spiking Neural Networks for Control of Artificial Creatures-Figure 11. Crossover with two cut points

Then next generation are produced by combination of the elites (15%), crossover (55%) and mutation (30%) of the initial population. Elites are the best chromosomes which are directly transferred to the next generation. Because of long chromosome length, for crossover, five points are randomly chosen in each parent as cut points. Figure 11 shows a typical crossover with two cut points and Figure 12 illustrates a flowchart for the proposed evolutionary model. Selections are based on Roulette Wheel selection, more detailed information can be found in.

opencc-by-4.0Oct 2013View details →

BRAIN Journal-Brain-Like Artificial Intelligence for Automation-Figure 2. Two Possible Progress Scenarios for How to Reach Towards Machines and Systems with Human- Level Cognitive Skills

Having identified the need for novel methods for machine recognition, situation assessment, and decision making in order to advance further in different automation domains, an important question is by what means can we reach such sophisticated mechanisms. The long-term goal in mind is to construct machines and systems showing performances comparable to or even beyond human skill levels. In a guest talk at the Vienna University of Technology in 2008, Prof. Etienne Barnard, an expert in the field of Artificial Intelligence, made an interesting “conceptual suggestion” for two possible progress scenarios to reach this goal which could be summarized as depicted in Figure 2.

opencc-by-4.0Apr 2024View details →

Quasi-two-dimensional ferromagnetism in the triangular magnet EuAl12O19: Monte Carlo Calculations

This repository contains all classical Monte Carlo calculations relevant for EuAl12O19 material. All calculations were conducted using the UppASD code. Contents: <ul> <li>in the root directory - all plots published in the Calculations section of the paper, together with underlying data</li> <li><code>ab_plane_nodip</code> - a directory containing calculations for M || H || [100] and M || H || [210], showing that the orientation of spins within the ab-plane does not have an effect on the magnetization curves. Calculated without dipolar interaction</li> <li><code>dm_effect</code> - a directory containing magnetization curve calculations for a) no Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (<code>dm_effect/0</code>), b) strong Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction of D = J/2 (<code>dm_effect/0.00125</code>)</li> <li><code>fit_nodip</code> - a directory with calculations related to J (exchange interaction energy), K (single-ion anisotropy energy) fitting -- without dipolar interaction</li> <li><code>fit_dip</code> - a directory with calculations related to J, K fitting -- with dipolar interaction, source of data for plots in the paper</li> </ul> Note: all directories were archived to .tar.gz files to comply with the file number limit. <h3>MvsB curves</h3> Each directory contains a set of magnetization calculations for various parameters and follows the same strict directory structure: UppASD calculations necessary for the MvsB magnetization curves are found in subdirectory <code>Hsweep/$J/$K/$axis/$T/$H</code> where: <ul> <li><code>$J</code> is the value of exchange interaction energy (in mRy)</li> <li><code>$K</code> is the value of single-ion anisotropy energy (in mRy)</li> <li><code>$axis</code> is the direction of both the external field and the magnetization measurement (either <code>100</code>, <code>210</code> or <code>001</code>)</li> <li><code>$T</code> is the temperature (in Kelvins)</li> <li><code>$H</code> is the strength of the external field (in Teslas)</li> </ul> Each UppASD calculation contains a set of input files (<code>inpsd.dat</code>, <code>posfile</code>, <code>momfile</code>, <code>jfile</code>, <code>kfile</code>) and output files (<code>*.out</code>). Furthermore, files <code>Hsweep/$J/$K/$axis/$T/MvsB.dat</code> contain the data for specific MvsB magnetization curve. Files <code>Hsweep/$J/$K/MvsB-[$axis].png</code> contain plots of MvsB magnetization curves for a specific axis and all available temperatures. <h3>MvsT curves</h3> A similar directory structure exists for calculations necessary for the MvsT curves - <code>Tsweep/$J/$K/$axis/$T</code> where the parameters have the same meaning as in the Hsweep directory. Files <code>Tsweep/$J/$K/$axis/MvsT.dat</code> contain the data for a specific MvsT magnetization curve. Files <code>Tsweep/$J/$K/MvsT.png</code> contain plots of MvsT curves for all available axes. H = 0.1 T for all MvsT measurements.

opencc-by-4.0Jul 2021View details →

FIGURE 1 in Genetic diversity in two threatened species of guitarfish (Elasmobranchii: Rhinobatidae) from the Brazilian and Argentinian coasts: an alert for conservation

FIGURE 1 | Median-joining network of mtCR haplotypes for A. Pseudobatos horkelii and B. Pseudobatos percellens. Haplotypes are represented by circles with size proportional to frequency in the total sample. All hatch marks correspond to one mutation. Samples from northern Argentina (AR), Torrinha/RS (RS), Florianópolis/SC (SC), Pontal do Paraná/PR (PR), Cananéia/ SP (SP1), Mongaguá/SP (SP2), Santos/SP (SP3), Rio de Janeiro/RJ(RJ).

Fig. 26 in TWO NEW SPECIES OF MIMAGONIA TES (TELEOSTEI: CHARACIDAE: GLANDULOCAUDINAE), THEIR PHYLOGENY AND BIOGEOGRAPHY AND A KEY TO THE GLANDULOCAUDIN FISHES OF BRAZIL AND PARAGUAY

Fig. 26. Mimaganiates rheocharis, new species, paratypes, body depth as a function of SL by sex. Plot axes are logarithmic. Logarithmic regression equation for 27 males of M. rheocharis: (Y = -2.190 + 1.300 X) and for 23 females of this species: (Y - -1.831 + 1.183 X). For explanation see Sexual dimorphism under M rheocharis.

Fig. 22 in TWO NEW SPECIES OF MIMAGONIA TES (TELEOSTEI: CHARACIDAE: GLANDULOCAUDINAE), THEIR PHYLOGENY AND BIOGEOGRAPHY AND A KEY TO THE GLANDULOCAUDIN FISHES OF BRAZIL AND PARAGUAY

Fig. 22. Mimagoniates rheocharis, new species, paratype, pelvic fin of adult male, ventral view, left side, anterior at left, medial fin ray at bottom. USNM 279879, SL 45.4 mm; same locality data as specimen in Fig. 21.

Fig. 24 in TWO NEW SPECIES OF MIMAGONIA TES (TELEOSTEI: CHARACIDAE: GLANDULOCAUDINAE), THEIR PHYLOGENY AND BIOGEOGRAPHY AND A KEY TO THE GLANDULOCAUDIN FISHES OF BRAZIL AND PARAGUAY

Fig. 24. Mimagoniates rheocharis, new species, paratype, osteology of central basal region of caudal Skeleton, principal fin rays 6-15, of an adult male, lateral views, left side, anterior at left. USNM 279879, SL 45.4 mm, same locality data as specimen in Fig. 21. Principal ray 12 indicated by arrow. (A) Illustrates caudal pump region. (B) illustrates relationship of modified dorsal caudal-fin lobe squamation to caudal pump.

Fig. 21 in TWO NEW SPECIES OF MIMAGONIA TES (TELEOSTEI: CHARACIDAE: GLANDULOCAUDINAE), THEIR PHYLOGENY AND BIOGEOGRAPHY AND A KEY TO THE GLANDULOCAUDIN FISHES OF BRAZIL AND PARAGUAY

Fig. 21. Mimagoniates rheocharis. new species, paratype, anterior 13 anal-fin rays of an adult male, lateral view, anterior is at lefi. USNM 279879, SL 45.4 mm; Brazil, Santa Catarina, rio Jordão at Jordão Alto. For explanation see Description under M. rheocharis.

Fig. 20 in TWO NEW SPECIES OF MIMAGONIA TES (TELEOSTEI: CHARACIDAE: GLANDULOCAUDINAE), THEIR PHYLOGENY AND BIOGEOGRAPHY AND A KEY TO THE GLANDULOCAUDIN FISHES OF BRAZIL AND PARAGUAY

Fig. 20. Mimagoniates rheacharis, new species, paratype, MZUSP 40281, male, SL 41.8 mm; Brazil, Río Grande do Sul, arroio das Pedras, near Osório.