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Distribution. Forested regions between the Niger and Sanaga rivers in SE Nigeria and NW Cameroon; squirrel galagos, perhaps this species, have been reported from Ivory Coast. in Galagidae
Distribution. Forested regions between the Niger and Sanaga rivers in SE Nigeria and NW Cameroon; squirrel galagos, perhaps this species, have been reported from Ivory Coast.
Subspecies and Distribution. E.p.parvidensG.S.Miller,1940—SVietnam. E. p. ngoclinhensis Zemlemerova et al., 2016 — C highlands of Vietham (Quang Nam and Kon Tum provinces). Euroscaptor parvidens was reportedly found in S Yunnan (China), but the species identification should be reevaluated. in Talpidae
Subspecies and Distribution. E.p.parvidensG.S.Miller,1940—SVietnam. E. p. ngoclinhensis Zemlemerova et al., 2016 — C highlands of Vietham (Quang Nam and Kon Tum provinces). Euroscaptor parvidens was reportedly found in S Yunnan (China), but the species identification should be reevaluated.
Distribution. Restricted and patchy range in NE Madagascar that includes the humid forest belt extending from the Marojejy Massif and the Andapa Basin to Maroantsetra; the Androranga River may be the NE distributional limit in the Tsaratanana Corridor, although further surveys are needed to confirm this, and the Antainambalana River in the Makira Forest protected area is currently regarded as the S boundary. Currently, Marojejy represents the N limit ofits distribution, although historic range maps suggest that it once occurred as far N as the Bemarivo River near Sambava. The NE distributional limit in Makira was only recently established, when a few groups were found in the Antohaka Lava Forest, but informal reports suggest that the unprotected Maherivaratra Forest, outside NE Makira, may also contain Silky Sifakas. in Indriidae
Distribution. Restricted and patchy range in NE Madagascar that includes the humid forest belt extending from the Marojejy Massif and the Andapa Basin to Maroantsetra; the Androranga River may be the NE distributional limit in the Tsaratanana Corridor, although further surveys are needed to confirm this, and the Antainambalana River in the Makira Forest protected area is currently regarded as the S boundary. Currently, Marojejy represents the N limit ofits distribution, although historic range maps suggest that it once occurred as far N as the Bemarivo River near Sambava. The NE distributional limit in Makira was only recently established, when a few groups were found in the Antohaka Lava Forest, but informal reports suggest that the unprotected Maherivaratra Forest, outside NE Makira, may also contain Silky Sifakas.
Distribution. NW Madgascar, found discontinuously in the coast S of the Manambolo River, from where the distribution swings inland to the uplands before touching the coast again N and E of the Mahavavy River; reports of the Crowned Sifaka as far S as the Sakay River, as far E to Andanotongo, and SE beyond Tsiroanomandidy suggest that its distribution is more complicated than originally believed. Decken's (PF. deckeniz) and Crowned sifakas are often found in the same areas, although the Crowned Sifaka tends to be found further inland than the more coastal Decken's Sifaka. In general, the boundary between these two species is the Mahavavy River, while the Betsiboka River separates the Crowned Sifaka from Coquerel's Sifaka (PF. coquereli). in Indriidae
Distribution. NW Madgascar, found discontinuously in the coast S of the Manambolo River, from where the distribution swings inland to the uplands before touching the coast again N and E of the Mahavavy River; reports of the Crowned Sifaka as far S as the Sakay River, as far E to Andanotongo, and SE beyond Tsiroanomandidy suggest that its distribution is more complicated than originally believed. Decken's (PF. deckeniz) and Crowned sifakas are often found in the same areas, although the Crowned Sifaka tends to be found further inland than the more coastal Decken's Sifaka. In general, the boundary between these two species is the Mahavavy River, while the Betsiboka River separates the Crowned Sifaka from Coquerel's Sifaka (PF. coquereli).
Distribution. NW Madagascar, probably restricted to the Sambirano region, including the Ampasindava Peninsula; the N extent ofits distribution is possibly the Sambirano River and the S limit is the Andranomalaza (= Maetsamalaza) River. The woolly lemur reported from the W slopes of the Manongarivo Special Reserve was originally thought to be the Eastern Woolly Lemur (A. laniger), but subsequently determined to bethis species. in Indriidae
Distribution. NW Madagascar, probably restricted to the Sambirano region, including the Ampasindava Peninsula; the N extent ofits distribution is possibly the Sambirano River and the S limit is the Andranomalaza (= Maetsamalaza) River. The woolly lemur reported from the W slopes of the Manongarivo Special Reserve was originally thought to be the Eastern Woolly Lemur (A. laniger), but subsequently determined to bethis species.
Distribution. Endemic to the Yucatan Peninsula, only reported from ten locations in Mexico, NE Guatemala, and N Belize. in Cricetidae
Distribution. Endemic to the Yucatan Peninsula, only reported from ten locations in Mexico, NE Guatemala, and N Belize.
Distribution. Bangladesh and NE India (states of Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Meghalaya, Manipur, Mizoram, and Tripura) between the Brahmaputra and Salween rivers, and to the S of the Brahmaputra and E of the Dibang rivers, extending into NW Myanmar, W of the Chindwin River. W. Bleisch has reported an isolated population of gibbons to the N, in the Medog Nature Reserve in SE Xizang Autonomous Region (= Tibet), across the border from Arunachal Pradesh, but their identity has not been established. in Hylobatidae
Distribution. Bangladesh and NE India (states of Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Meghalaya, Manipur, Mizoram, and Tripura) between the Brahmaputra and Salween rivers, and to the S of the Brahmaputra and E of the Dibang rivers, extending into NW Myanmar, W of the Chindwin River. W. Bleisch has reported an isolated population of gibbons to the N, in the Medog Nature Reserve in SE Xizang Autonomous Region (= Tibet), across the border from Arunachal Pradesh, but their identity has not been established.
Distribution. NE Myanmar, China (SE Gansu, S Ningxia, Sichuan, W Yunnan, S Shaanxi, Chongqing, Guizhou, W Hubei, N Guangdong, S Anhui, N Jiangxi, Zhejiang, and N Fujian), and Taiwan. Reports from India and Thailand probably relate to the Yunnan Red-backed Vole (FE. miletus). in Cricetidae
Distribution. NE Myanmar, China (SE Gansu, S Ningxia, Sichuan, W Yunnan, S Shaanxi, Chongqing, Guizhou, W Hubei, N Guangdong, S Anhui, N Jiangxi, Zhejiang, and N Fujian), and Taiwan. Reports from India and Thailand probably relate to the Yunnan Red-backed Vole (FE. miletus).
Data from: Using a reference population yardstick to calibrate and compare genetic diversity reported in different studies: an example from the brown bear.
In species with large geographic ranges, genetic diversity of different populations may be well studied, but differences in loci and sample sizes can make the results of different studies difficult to compare. Yet, such comparisons are important for assessing the status of populations of conservation concern. We propose a simple approach of using a single well-studied reference population as a "yardstick" to calibrate results of different studies to the same scale, enabling comparisons. We use a well-studied large carnivore, the brown bear (Ursus arctos), as a case study to demonstrate the approach. As a reference population, we genotyped 513 brown bears from Slovenia using 20 polymorphic microsatellite loci. We used this dataset to calibrate and compare heterozygosity and allelic richness for 30 brown bear populations from 10 different studies across the global distribution of the species. The simplicity of the reference population approach makes it useful for other species, enabling comparisons of genetic diversity estimates between previously incompatible studies and improving our understanding of how genetic diversity is distributed along a species range.
Distribution. Raja Ampat Is (Gebe, Gag, Waigeo, and Batanta), Schouten Is (Biak-Supiori and Owi) off NWNew Guinea; it possibly may be found on MisoolI, a single individual reported from Salawati I probably represents a vagrant. in Pteropodidae
Distribution. Raja Ampat Is (Gebe, Gag, Waigeo, and Batanta), Schouten Is (Biak-Supiori and Owi) off NWNew Guinea; it possibly may be found on MisoolI, a single individual reported from Salawati I probably represents a vagrant.
Distribution. Ogasawara (Bonin) Is (Chichijima and Hahajima) and Iwo Is (Kita-Iwoto, Iwoto, and Minami-Iwoto) of SJapan. Sightings, GPS recordings, or traces of foraging are reported for Mukojima, Nishijima, Anijima, Ototojima, and Higashijima Is. in Pteropodidae
Distribution. Ogasawara (Bonin) Is (Chichijima and Hahajima) and Iwo Is (Kita-Iwoto, Iwoto, and Minami-Iwoto) of SJapan. Sightings, GPS recordings, or traces of foraging are reported for Mukojima, Nishijima, Anijima, Ototojima, and Higashijima Is.
FIGURE 8. A in Description of Porphyrosela arachisella sp. nov. (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae), the first report of Lithocolletinae for Brazil
FIGURE 8. A Neighbor-Joining tree, based on COI barcode fragment generated under the K2P nucleotide substitution model, of Porphyrosela arachisella and its congeners. Each specimen is identified by its Process ID code (see Tab. 2). Branch lengths represent the number of substitutions per site. BIN numbers from BOLD Systems are given on the right bars for all clusters; black bars indicate new BINs. Bootstrap support higher than 50% is presented in the branches.
FIGURE 7 in Description of Porphyrosela arachisella sp. nov. (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae), the first report of Lithocolletinae for Brazil
FIGURE 7. Natural history of Porphyrosela arachisella at the garden of Federal State Senate, Brasília, DF: (A) general view of the garden; (B) Arachis pintoi plant stand; (C) mines on A. pintoi leaves in detail; (D) eggs on adaxial leaf surface; (E) sapfeeding larva, dorsal; (F) tissue-feeding larva, dorsal; (G) pupa, dorsal; (H, I) mature mines viewed from adaxial and abaxial surfaces, respectively; (J) pupal exuviae protruding from cocoon after adult emergence. Scale bars: 3 cm (C); 100 μm (D), 400 μm (E), 500 μm (F, G, J), 1 cm (H, I).
FIGURE 4 in Description of Porphyrosela arachisella sp. nov. (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae), the first report of Lithocolletinae for Brazil
FIGURE 4. Scanning electron micrographs of Porphyrosela arachisella egg (A, B) and sap-feeding larva (C–M): (A) eggcluster, dorsal view; (B) detail of chorion, dorsal; (C–E) head, lateral, dorsal and ventral, respectively; (F) antenna, dorsal; (G) labrum, dorsal; (H) labium, ventral; (I) mesothoracic callus, dorsal; (J) mesothorax, lateral (arrow indicates dorsal callus); (K) vestigial thoracic legs, lateral (indicated by the red rectangle in J); (L) abdominal segment Ab3, lateral; (M) abdominal callus, lateral (indicated by the red rectangle in L). Scale bars: 100 μm (A), 20 μm (B, K, M), 50 μm (C, D, E, J, L), 10 μm (F, G, H, I).
FIGURE 5 in Description of Porphyrosela arachisella sp. nov. (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae), the first report of Lithocolletinae for Brazil
FIGURE 5. Scanning electron micrographs of Porphyrosela arachisella tissue-feeding larva: (A–C) head, in dorsal, ventral and lateral view, respectively (closed and open arrows point to spinneret and stemma, respectively); (D) labrum and frontoclypeus, dorsal; (E) maxila, mesal; (F) left antenna, dorsal, (G) mesothorax, lateral, (H) mesothoracic leg, ventral; (I) prothoracic spiracle, lateral; (J) abdominal segment Ab3, lateral; (K) proleg of abdominal segment Ab5, latero-ventral; (L) crochets in detail, latero-ventral. Scale bars: 50 μm (A, B), 100 μm (C, G, J), 10 μm (D, E, F), 25 μm (H, K), 5 μm (E, I, L).
FIGURE 6 in Description of Porphyrosela arachisella sp. nov. (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae), the first report of Lithocolletinae for Brazil
FIGURE 6. Scanning electron micrographs of Porphyrosela arachisella pupa: (A–B) head, under ventral and lateral views, respectively; (C–D) cocoon-cutter in detail, anterior and ventral views, respectively; (E) abdominal segments Ab1–2, lateral; (F) dorsal setae on abdominal segment Ab1, lateral (area delimited by rectangle in E); (G) spiracle on abdominal segment Ab6, lateral; (H) last abdominal segments, dorsal; (I) corresponding flattened hooks in detail, dorsal (indicated by the red rectangle in H). Scale bars: 100 μm (A, B, E), 25 μm (C), 20 μm (D, F), 10 μm (G), 50 μm (H), 5 μm (I).
FIGURE 2 in Description of Porphyrosela arachisella sp. nov. (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae), the first report of Lithocolletinae for Brazil
FIGURE 2. Porphyrosela arachisella adult morphology: (A) venation of female right wings, dorsal view; (B, C) male genitalia, in ventral and lateral views, respectively; (D) aedeagus, lateral; (E) distal portion of aedeagus in detail (enlarged area delimited by rectangle in D), open red arrow points to cornutus; (F, G) female genitalia under ventral and lateral views, respectively. Closed red arrow and asterisk indicate the posteriorly displaced basal portion of ductus bursae and protruded rectum, provoked by internal hydrostatic pressure. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A), 0.1 mm (B–C, F–G), 0.05 mm (D–E).
FIGURE 1 in Description of Porphyrosela arachisella sp. nov. (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae), the first report of Lithocolletinae for Brazil
FIGURE 1. Adults of Porphyrosela arachisella: (A, C) wings spread, pinned and dried, dorsal view, male (LMCI 344-67, holotype) and female (LMCI 344-69, paratype), respectively; (B) live, with wings folded, on Arachis pintoi leaf surface; (D) distal portion of female forewing in detail, dorsal; (E, F) head in dorsal and lateral views, respectively; (G) hind leg, lateral. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, C), 0.5 mm (B), 0.25 mm (D–G).
Distribution. NE of DR Congo, and possibly restricted to this region; known from type locality, Ituri Forest, and Medje. Recently it has been reported from Okapi Wildlife Reserve and Masako Forest. in Soricidae
Distribution. NE of DR Congo, and possibly restricted to this region; known from type locality, Ituri Forest, and Medje. Recently it has been reported from Okapi Wildlife Reserve and Masako Forest.
Distribution. Guinea and Sierra Leone E to S Ghana (although these are apparently misidentified), Nigeria, Cameroon, and BiokoI; records reported from SW DR Congo and N Zambia are here attributed to Bates's White-toothed Shrew (C. batesi), although exact placement ofthese specimens is uncertain. in Soricidae
Distribution. Guinea and Sierra Leone E to S Ghana (although these are apparently misidentified), Nigeria, Cameroon, and BiokoI; records reported from SW DR Congo and N Zambia are here attributed to Bates's White-toothed Shrew (C. batesi), although exact placement ofthese specimens is uncertain.
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.