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Figure 4 from: Rodríguez-Flores PC, Gutiérrez-Rodríguez J, Aguirre-Ruiz EF, García-París M (2016) Salt lakes of La Mancha (Central Spain): A hot spot for tiger beetle (Carabidae, Cicindelinae) species diversity. ZooKeys 561: 63-103. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.561.6042

Figure 4 - Maps showing the location of species of Cicindelinae found in the wetlands of La Mancha. Numbers correspond to Fig. 1. A Calomera littoralis littoralis B Cephalota (Cassolaia) maura C Cephalota (Taenidia) circumdata imperialis D Cephalota (Taenidia) dulcinea E Cicindela campestris campestris F Cylindera paludosa.

Figure 13 from: Rodríguez-Flores PC, Gutiérrez-Rodríguez J, Aguirre-Ruiz EF, García-París M (2016) Salt lakes of La Mancha (Central Spain): A hot spot for tiger beetle (Carabidae, Cicindelinae) species diversity. ZooKeys 561: 63-103. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.561.6042

Figure 13 - Conservation problems for tiger beetles in La Mancha, and remains of old semi-industrial activities which provide additional structural heterogenity A Saline pools at Laguna de Peña Hueca (Toledo) occupied at different seasons by Calomera littoralis littoralis, Cephalota dulcinea, Cephalota circumdata imperialis and Cephalota maura maura B Trails on salty soils at Laguna de la Dehesilla (Cuenca), where Calomera littoralis littoralis, Cicindela campestris campestris and Cephalota dulcinea are present along different periods of the year C Old channel in Laguna del Longar (Toledo), where Cephalota maura maura, Cicindela campestris and Cylindera paludosa co-occur D Saline pool at Laguna de Tirez (Toledo), where Calomera littoralis littoralis and Myriochila melancholica melancholica co-occur, while populations of Cephalota dulcinea and Cephalota circumdata imperialis are established not far from this point E Effect of sheep along the shores of the saline Laguna Grande de Quero (Toledo), in this spot Calomera littoralis littoralis was present F Vineyards at the edge of Laguna de Alcahozo Chico (Cuenca), note the diverse halophytic vegetation and nearby open areas where Calomera littoralis littoralis, Cicindela campestris campestris, Cylindera paludosa, and Lophyra flexuosa flexuosa live in close proximity. Photographs by N. Percino and MG-P.

Figure 8 from: Rodríguez-Flores PC, Gutiérrez-Rodríguez J, Aguirre-Ruiz EF, García-París M (2016) Salt lakes of La Mancha (Central Spain): A hot spot for tiger beetle (Carabidae, Cicindelinae) species diversity. ZooKeys 561: 63-103. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.561.6042

Figure 8 - Frequency of observation of Cicindelinae during the sampling period (April to August), all sites pooled. From top to bottom: Calomera littoralis littoralis, Cephalota maura maura, Cicindela campestris campestris, and Myriochila melancholica melancholica.

Figure 1 from: Rodríguez-Flores PC, Gutiérrez-Rodríguez J, Aguirre-Ruiz EF, García-París M (2016) Salt lakes of La Mancha (Central Spain): A hot spot for tiger beetle (Carabidae, Cicindelinae) species diversity. ZooKeys 561: 63-103. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.561.6042

Figure 1 - Map of the Iberian Peninsula showing the location of the study area. The inset shows a detail of the 27 marshes and small lakes included in the Life Project "La Mancha Wetlands" (1–27), and some other monitored marshes and lakes (28–32). Numbers represent the sampled areas: TOLEDO: Lillo: 1 Laguna de El Longar 2 Laguna del Altillo Chica 3 Laguna del Altillo Grande 4 Laguna de la Albardiosa; Miguel Esteban: 31 La Laguna de Miguel Esteban; Villacañas: 5 Laguna Larga 6 Laguna de Tirez 7 Laguna de Peña Hueca; Quero: 8 Laguna del Taray 9 Laguna Grande 29 Cerro de San Cristóbal; Villafranca de Los Caballeros: 10 Laguna Chica 11 Laguna Grande 12 Laguna de la Sal 32 Gigüela marshes. CIUDAD REAL: Alcázar de San Juan: 13 Laguna de los Carros 14 Laguna de Pajares/los Pájaros 15 Laguna de las Yeguas 16 Laguna del Camino de Villafranca 17 Laguna de la Veguilla; Campo de Criptana: 18 Laguna de Salicor 30 Arroyo de San Marcos; Pedro Muñoz: 19 Laguna del Retamar 20 Laguna del Pueblo/de la Vega 21 Laguna de Navalafuente 22 Laguna de Alcahozo. CUENCA: Mota del Cuervo: 23 Laguna de Manjavacas 24 Laguna de Sánchez Gómez 25 Laguna de la Dehesilla; Las Mesas/Las Pedroñeras: 26 Laguna de Alcahozo Chico 27 Laguna del Taray Chico. El Hito: 28 Laguna del Hito.

Figure 12 from: Rodríguez-Flores PC, Gutiérrez-Rodríguez J, Aguirre-Ruiz EF, García-París M (2016) Salt lakes of La Mancha (Central Spain): A hot spot for tiger beetle (Carabidae, Cicindelinae) species diversity. ZooKeys 561: 63-103. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.561.6042

Figure 12 - Behavioural observations on Cephalota dulcinea A Specimen of Cephalota dulcinea located in a trail devouring a winged hymenopteran. Note the number of insect remains located behind the specimen (ants, other Hymenoptera and Coleoptera), suggesting that the spot is used as a hunting post B A couple of Cephalota dulcinea involved in courship C A recently killed specimen of Cephalota dulcinea in a trail, about to be seized by ants D Trail located near laguna de Pajares with a large colony of Cephalota dulcinea, Cephalota maura maura and scattered Cylindera paludosa. We hypothesize that these trails, despite of being surrounded by unfavourable habitat, might be used as dispersal corridors between lakes, facilitating the maintenance of metapopulation systems. Photographs by MG-P.

Figure 3 from: Rodríguez-Flores PC, Gutiérrez-Rodríguez J, Aguirre-Ruiz EF, García-París M (2016) Salt lakes of La Mancha (Central Spain): A hot spot for tiger beetle (Carabidae, Cicindelinae) species diversity. ZooKeys 561: 63-103. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.561.6042

Figure 3 - Representative specimens of Cephalota from La Mancha wetlands. A Cephalota (Taenidia) dulcinea (Sánchez Gómez, Cuenca) B Cephalota (Cassolaia) maura (Arroyo San Marcos, Ciudad Real) C Cephalota (Taenidia) circumdata imperialis (Tirez, Toledo). Photographs by MG-P.

Figure 7 from: Rodríguez-Flores PC, Gutiérrez-Rodríguez J, Aguirre-Ruiz EF, García-París M (2016) Salt lakes of La Mancha (Central Spain): A hot spot for tiger beetle (Carabidae, Cicindelinae) species diversity. ZooKeys 561: 63-103. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.561.6042

Figure 7 - Observations of Calomera littoralis littoralis at Laguna de Manjavacas (left) and La Dehesilla (upper right). Colours indicate the month in which observations were made (see legend). Note seasonal changes in specimen's location as the water front retreats or following changes in humidity of the soil. Blue squares correspond to the habitat shown in Fig. 6b.

Figure 2 from: Rodríguez-Flores PC, Gutiérrez-Rodríguez J, Aguirre-Ruiz EF, García-París M (2016) Salt lakes of La Mancha (Central Spain): A hot spot for tiger beetle (Carabidae, Cicindelinae) species diversity. ZooKeys 561: 63-103. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.561.6042

Figure 2 - Representative specimens of tiger beetles from La Mancha wetlands A Calomera littoralis littoralis (La Dehesilla, Cuenca) B Cicindela campestris campestris (La Dehesilla, Cuenca) C Cicindela maroccana (La Sal, Toledo) D Cylindera paludosa (El Longar, Toledo) E Lophyra flexuosa flexuosa (El Pardo, Madrid) F Myriochila melancholica melancholica (Tirez, Toledo). Photographs by MG-P.

Figure 10 from: Rodríguez-Flores PC, Gutiérrez-Rodríguez J, Aguirre-Ruiz EF, García-París M (2016) Salt lakes of La Mancha (Central Spain): A hot spot for tiger beetle (Carabidae, Cicindelinae) species diversity. ZooKeys 561: 63-103. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.561.6042

Figure 10 - Behavioural observations on Cephalota circumdata imperialis. A, B A few specimens of Cephalota circumdata located at the shade of a rock in the middle of the exposed salt flat C Individual photographed on the wet mud under the remains of a plastic bag, also in the salt flat. This behaviour is atypical for the species, which is generally active at full sunlight in mid summer in the area. The observations were made the 13th of June, at mid-day, the first date in which activity of the species was recorded. It is possibly that the specimens had just eclosed and wait in the shade while hardening their integument. Photographs by MG-P.

Figure 6 from: Matalin AV, Chikatunov VI (2016) The tiger beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Cicindelinae) of Israel and adjacent lands. ZooKeys 578: 115-160. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.578.7383

Figure 6 - Distribution of Lophyra flexuosa flexuosa in Israel and Palestine (open circles records before year 1949, half-solid circles records between years 1950–1999, solid circles records after year 2000; map source Eric Gaba Wikimedia Commons user: Sting and Wikimedia Commons user: NordNordWest, URL https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Israel_relief_location_map.jpg).

Figure 5 from: Matalin AV, Chikatunov VI (2016) The tiger beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Cicindelinae) of Israel and adjacent lands. ZooKeys 578: 115-160. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.578.7383

Figure 5 - Distribution of Cephalota tibialis tibialis (red circles), Cephalota littorea littorea (blue rhombs) and Habrodera nilotica nilotica (green triangles) in Sinai Peninsula, Egypt (open symbols records before year 1949, half-solid symbols – records between years 1950–1999; URL map source https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Sinai_relief_location_map.svg).

Figure 101 from: Matalin AV, Chikatunov VI (2016) The tiger beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Cicindelinae) of Israel and adjacent lands. ZooKeys 578: 115-160. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.578.7383

Figure 101 - Similarities between tiger beetle faunas of different regions of Israel and the Sinai Peninsula (Complete linkage procedure, squared Euclidean distances).

Figure 2 from: Matalin AV, Chikatunov VI (2016) The tiger beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Cicindelinae) of Israel and adjacent lands. ZooKeys 578: 115-160. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.578.7383

Figure 2 - Distribution of Calomera aulica aulica (red circles) and Calomera littoralis aulicoides (blue rhombs) in Sinai Peninsula, Egypt (open symbols records before year 1949, half-solid symbols between years 1950–1999, solid symbols records after year 2000; URL map source https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Sinai_relief_location_map.svg).

Figures 77-84 from: Matalin AV, Chikatunov VI (2016) The tiger beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Cicindelinae) of Israel and adjacent lands. ZooKeys 578: 115-160. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.578.7383

Figures 77-84 - Internal sack of Calomera spp.: 77, 81 Calomera aulica aulica 78, 82 Cicindela littoralis aulicoides 79, 83 Calomera littoralis winkleri 80, 84 Calomera littoralis nemoralis 77–80 right lateral view 81–84 dorsal view; BLR basi-lateral right bladder; BLL basi-lateral left bladder; VA – ventro-apical bladder; mt – median tooth. Scale bar: 1 mm.

Figures 46-61 from: Matalin AV, Chikatunov VI (2016) The tiger beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Cicindelinae) of Israel and adjacent lands. ZooKeys 578: 115-160. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.578.7383

Figures 46-61 - Left elytron of males, dorsal view: 46 Calomera aulica aulica 47 Calomera littoralis aulicoides 48 Calomera littoralis winkleri; 49 Calomera littoralis nemoralis 50 Cephalota tibialis tibialis 51 Cephalota littorea littorea 52 Cephalota zarudniana vartianorum 53 Cephalota deserticola deserticola 54 Cicindela herbacea herbacea 55 Cicindela javeti azari 56 Habrodera nilotica nilotica 57 Lophyra flexuosa flexuosa 58 Hypaetha singularis 59 Cylindera contorta valdenbergi 60 Myriochila melancholica melancholica 61 Grammognatha euphratica euphratica. Scale bars: 1 mm.

Figures 23-29 from: Matalin AV, Chikatunov VI (2016) The tiger beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Cicindelinae) of Israel and adjacent lands. ZooKeys 578: 115-160. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.578.7383

Figures 23-29 - Labrum and mandibles of males, dorsal view: 23 Cicindela herbacea herbacea 24 Cicindela javeti azari 25 Habrodera nilotica nilotica 26 Lophyra flexuosa flexuosa 27 Hypaetha singularis 28 Cylindera contorta valdenbergi 29 Myriochila melancholica melancholica. Scale bars: 1 mm.

Figures 10-14 from: Matalin AV, Chikatunov VI (2016) The tiger beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Cicindelinae) of Israel and adjacent lands. ZooKeys 578: 115-160. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.578.7383

Figures 10-14 - Head and pronotum of males, left lateral view: 10 Grammognatha euphratica euphratica 11 Calomera aulica aulica 12 Cicindela javeti azari 13 Lophyra flexuosa flexuosa 14 Habrodera nilotica; aa pr – anterior angle of pronotum; pc – penicillus. Scale bars: 1 mm.

Figure 1 from: Matalin AV, Chikatunov VI (2016) The tiger beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Cicindelinae) of Israel and adjacent lands. ZooKeys 578: 115-160. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.578.7383

Figure 1 - Distribution of Calomera aulica aulica in Israel, Palestine and border areas of Jordan (open circles records before year 1949, half-solid circles records between years 1950–1999, solid circles records after year 2000; map source Eric Gaba Wikimedia Commons user: Sting and Wikimedia Commons user: NordNordWest, URL https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Israel_relief_location_map.jpg)

Figures 15-22 from: Matalin AV, Chikatunov VI (2016) The tiger beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Cicindelinae) of Israel and adjacent lands. ZooKeys 578: 115-160. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.578.7383

Figures 15-22 - Labrum and mandibles of males, dorsal view: 15 Calomera aulica aulica 16 Calomera littoralis aulicoides 17 Calomera littoralis winkleri 18 Calomera littoralis nemoralis 19 Cephalota tibialis tibialis 20 Cephalota littorea littorea 21 Cephalota zarudniana vartianorum 22 Cephalota deserticola deserticola. Scale bars: 1 mm.

Figures 93-100 from: Matalin AV, Chikatunov VI (2016) The tiger beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Cicindelinae) of Israel and adjacent lands. ZooKeys 578: 115-160. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.578.7383

Figures 93-100 - Aedeagus and internal sack of Cicindela ssp.: 93–96 Cicindela herbacea herbacea 97–100 Cicindela javeti azari 93, 97 aedeagus 94–96, 98–100 internal sac 93, 96–97, 100 left lateral view 95, 99 dorsal view 94, 98 right lateral view 98–100 partly inflanted); B basal bladder; VLR – ventro-lateral right bladder. Scale bars: 1 mm (93, 97: A; 94–96: B; 98–100: C).