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9,937 results for “Endemicity”
Figures 9–17, Barynema species. 9–12, B in Review of the Australian endemic odontocerid genus Barynema and status of Australian Marilia (Trichoptera)
Figures 9–17, Barynema species. 9–12, B. paradoxum sp. nov., holotype, New South Wales, Nowra (NMV TRI 27118, PT-1646): 9–11, male genitalia, ventral, lateral, and dorsal, respectively; 12, female, New South Wales, Yadboro Creek, Budawang Range, 40 km SW of Nowra (NMV TRI-27136) terminalia, ventral. 13–17, B. lorien sp. nov.: 13, 14, holotype male, New South Wales, Lansdowne via Taree (NMV TRI-27061, PT-1564), genitalia ventral and lateral, respectively; 15, 16, paratype male, Queensland, Lamington National Park (NMV TRI-27061), genitalia, ventral and lateral, respectively; 17, paratype female (NMV TRI-27061), terminalia, ventral. Abbreviations: api. lob. = apical lobe; cox. = coxopodite; har. = harpago; ph., phallus; pre. app. = pre-anal appendages; up. p. = upper penis cover.
Figures 1–8, Barynema species. 1, 3, 4 in Review of the Australian endemic odontocerid genus Barynema and status of Australian Marilia (Trichoptera)
Figures 1–8, Barynema species. 1, 3, 4, Barynema costatum Banks holotype male: 1, body and wings, dorsal; 3, 4, genitalia, ventral and lateral, respectively. 2, B. paradoxum sp. nov., New South Wales, Upper Kangaroo Valley, body and wings, dorsal; 5–8, B. costatum, male, Victoria, tributary of Snobs Creek (NMV TRI-27406): 5, mesothorax, dorsal; 6–8, genitalia, ventral, lateral, and dorsal, respectively. Abbreviations: cox. = coxopodite; har. = harpago; ph. = phallus; pre. app. = pre-anal appendages; up. p. = upper penis cover.
Figures 27–35, Barynema species. 27, 28, B in Review of the Australian endemic odontocerid genus Barynema and status of Australian Marilia (Trichoptera)
Figures 27–35, Barynema species. 27, 28, B. australicum Mosely, holotype male (BMNH): 27, genitalia, lateral (on microscope slide); 28, part of body and wings of holotype (images, courtesy B. Price, BMNH). 29–32, B. australicum, New South Wales, Orara West State Forest (NMV-27117): 29, male mesothorax dorsal; 30, female, terminalia ventral; 31, 32, male, genitalia, lateral and ventral, respectively. 33–35, B. goomburra sp. nov., holotype male, Queensland, Goomburra State Forest, NE of Warwick (NMV TRI-27112): 33, mesothorax dorsal; 34, 35, genitalia lateral and ventral, respectively. Abbreviations: har. = harpago; mes. lob. = mesal lobe of coxopodite; pre. app. = pre-anal appendages; set. wt. = setate warts on mesoscutellum; up. p. = upper penis cover.
Figures 22–29 in Marmenuera, a new genus of leptophlebiid mayfly (Insecta: Ephemeroptera) endemic to Tasmania.
Figures 22–29. Marmenuera ida. Male imago: 22, abdomen, dorsal; 23, abdomen, ventral; 24, penes, dorsal; 25, penes, ventral. Nymph: 26, abdomen, dorsal; 27, labrum; 28, forefemur; 29, foretarsus.
Figures 1–4 in Marmenuera, a new genus of leptophlebiid mayfly (Insecta: Ephemeroptera) endemic to Tasmania.
Figures 1–4. Marmenuera tillyardi. Male imago: 1, forewing; 2, hind wing. Female imago: 3, forewing; 4, hind wing.
Figures 17–21 in Marmenuera, a new genus of leptophlebiid mayfly (Insecta: Ephemeroptera) endemic to Tasmania.
Figures 17–21. Marmenuera ida. Male imago: 17, forewing; 18, hindwing. Female imago: 19, forewing; 20, hindwing; 21, forewing, holotype.
Skull evolution and lineage diversification in endemic Malagasy carnivorans
<p>Madagascar is one of the world's foremost biodiversity hotspots with more than 90% of its species endemic to the island. Malagasy carnivorans are one of only four extant terrestrial mammalian clades endemic to Madagascar. Although there are only eight extant species, these carnivorans exhibit remarkable phenotypic and ecological diversity that is often hypothesized to have diversified through an adaptive radiation. Here, we investigated the evolution of skull diversity in Malagasy carnivorans and tested if they exhibited characteristics of convergence and an adaptive radiation. We found that their skull disparity exceeds that of any other feliform family, as their skulls vary widely and strikingly capture a large amount of the morphological variation found across all feliforms. We also found evidence of shared adaptive zones in cranial shape between euplerid subclades and felids, herpestids, and viverrids. Lastly, contrary to predictions of adaptive radiation, we found that Malagasy carnivorans do not exhibit rapid lineage diversification and only marginally faster rates of mandibular shape evolution, and to a lesser extent cranial shape evolution, compared to other feliforms. These results reveal that exceptional diversification rates are not necessary to generate the striking phenotypic diversity that evolved in carnivorans after their dispersal to and isolation in Madagascar.</p>
Fig. 18 in New genera of stiletto flies endemic to Madagascar (Therevidae: Therevinae)
Fig. 18. Distribution of species of Rinhatiana gen. nov. with eco-regions indicated. Inset image of adult ♀ of R. latifestuca gen. et sp. nov. (photograph copyright: Len de Beer).
Fig. 17 in New genera of stiletto flies endemic to Madagascar (Therevidae: Therevinae)
Fig. 17. Collecting localities in Madagascar. A. Ambohimahavelona, Andoharano stunted spiny forest. B. Coastal dune, Toliara (photograph copyright: M. Hauser). C. Andohaela National Park, Parcel II – Tsimela spiny forest. D. Anja Community Reserve, dry evergreen forest. E. Andohaela National Park, Parcel III – Ihazofotsy, transitional forest. F. Tsimanampetsotsa National Park, Mitoho dry deciduous forest (habitat of T. goodmani gen. et sp. nov.). G. Monambo, Mikea spiny forest (habitat of R. latifestuca gen. et sp. nov.). H. Cape St Marie Special Reserve, coastal spiny bush (habitat of T. goodmani).
Fig. 14 in New genera of stiletto flies endemic to Madagascar (Therevidae: Therevinae)
Fig. 14. Tianarinha spp., heads, anterior view. A. Tianarinha goodmani gen. et sp. nov., ♂, paratype (CASC). B. Same, ♀, paratype (CASC). C. Tianarinha micet gen. et sp. nov., ♂, paratype (CASC). D. Same, ♀, paratype (CASC).
Fig. 10 in New genera of stiletto flies endemic to Madagascar (Therevidae: Therevinae)
Fig. 10. Tianarinha goodmani gen. et sp. nov., ♂, holotype (CASC). A. Lateral view. B. Oblique view.
Fig. 9 in New genera of stiletto flies endemic to Madagascar (Therevidae: Therevinae)
Fig. 9. Rinhatiana spp., heads, anterior view. A. Rinhatiana arctifestuca gen. et sp. nov., ♂ (CSCA). B. Same, ♀ (CSCA). C. Rinhatiana cracentis gen. et sp. nov., ♂ (CSCA). D. Same, ♀ (CSCA). E. Rinhatiana distincta (Lyneborg, 1976) comb. nov., ♂ (CSCA). F. Same, ♀ (CSCA). G. Rinhatiana latifestuca gen. et sp. nov., ♂ (CSCA). H. Same, ♀ (CSCA).
Fig. 4 in New genera of stiletto flies endemic to Madagascar (Therevidae: Therevinae)
Fig. 4. Rinhatiana cracentis gen. et sp. nov., ♀, paratype (CASC). A. Lateral view. B. Dorsolateral view.
Fig. 7 in New genera of stiletto flies endemic to Madagascar (Therevidae: Therevinae)
Fig. 7. Rinhatiana latifestuca gen. et sp. nov., ♂, paratype (CASC). A. Lateral view. B. Oblique view.
Fig. 3 in New genera of stiletto flies endemic to Madagascar (Therevidae: Therevinae)
Fig. 3. Rinhatiana cracentis gen. et sp. nov., ♂, paratype (CSCA). A. Lateral view. B. Oblique view.
Fig. 5 in New genera of stiletto flies endemic to Madagascar (Therevidae: Therevinae)
Fig. 5. Rinhatiana distincta (Lyneborg, 1976) comb. nov., ♂, (CSCA). A. Lateral view. B. Oblique view.
Fig. 1 in New genera of stiletto flies endemic to Madagascar (Therevidae: Therevinae)
Fig. 1. Rinhatiana arctifestuca gen. et sp. nov., ♂, paratype (CASC). A. Lateral view. B. Oblique view.
Fig. 16. Rinhatiana gen. nov. and Tianarinha gen nov. A–K. Male gonocoxites and phallus with epandrium removed. A. R in New genera of stiletto flies endemic to Madagascar (Therevidae: Therevinae)
Fig. 16. Rinhatiana gen. nov. and Tianarinha gen nov. A–K. Male gonocoxites and phallus with epandrium removed. A. R. arctifestuca gen. et sp. nov. (CSCA), ventral view. B. Same, dorsal view. C. R. cracentis gen. et sp. nov. (CSCA), ventral view. D. Same, dorsal view. E. R. latifestuca gen. et sp. nov. (CSCA), ventral view. F. Same, dorsal view. G. T. goodmani gen. et sp. nov. (CSCA), ventral view. H. Same, dorsal view. I. T. micet gen. et sp. nov. (CSCA), ventral view. J. Same, dorsal view. K. R. distincta (Lyneborg, 1976) comb. nov. (CSCA), ventral view. L–P. Sternite 8. L. R. arctifestuca gen. et sp. nov. (CSCA) (with tergite 8). M. R. cracentis gen. et sp. nov. N. T. goodmani gen. et sp. nov. (CSCA). O. R. latifestuca gen. et sp. nov. (CSCA). P. T. micet gen. et sp. nov. (CSCA). Scale bars = 0.2 mm.
Fig. 11 in New genera of stiletto flies endemic to Madagascar (Therevidae: Therevinae)
Fig. 11. Tianarinha goodmani gen. et sp. nov., ♀, paratype (CASC). A. Lateral view. B. Oblique view.
Fig. 15 in New genera of stiletto flies endemic to Madagascar (Therevidae: Therevinae)
Fig. 15. Rinhatiana gen. nov. and Tianarinha gen nov., epandrium. A. Rinhatiana arctifestuca gen. et sp. nov. (CSCA). B. Rinhatiana cracentis gen. et sp. nov. (CSCA). C. Rinhatiana latifestuca gen. et sp. nov. (CSCA). D. Rinhatiana distincta (Lyneborg, 1976) comb. nov. (CSCA). E. Tianarinha micet gen. et sp. nov., epandrium and tergite 8. (CSCA). F. Tianarinha goodmani gen. et sp. nov. (CSCA). Scale bar = 0.2 mm.
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.