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FIGURE 1 in Contribution to our knowledge of the whitefly genus Aleuroclava Singh (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in China, including Taiwan and Hong Kong, with descriptions of two new species

FIGURE 1. Aleuroclava sterculiae sp. nov., slide mounted specimen: (A) puparium; (B) margin and thoracic tracheal fold; and. (C) vasiform orifice and caudal furrow.

FIGURE 1 in Catalogue and Bibliography of the Hong Kong Carabidae Latreille, 1802 (Coleoptera: Adephaga), with notes on the historic boundaries of Hong Kong as related to zoological collections

FIGURE 1. Map of the Hong Kong Special Administartive region of China in 2016. Note the coastline is significantly different from that of 1841, due to reclamation.

Fig. 10 in Descriptions of a new species and the gyne in the rarely collected arboreal genera Paratopula and Rotastruma (Hymenopytera: Formicidae) from Hong Kong, with a discussion on their ecology

Fig. 10. Specimen of R. stenoceps Bolton examined in A) profile view. B) dorsal view. C) full face view.

Fig. 6. Locations specimens for P in Descriptions of a new species and the gyne in the rarely collected arboreal genera Paratopula and Rotastruma (Hymenopytera: Formicidae) from Hong Kong, with a discussion on their ecology

Fig. 6. Locations specimens for P. bauhinia sp. n. were collected for A) the holotype and B) the two paratypes. Arrows indicates exact location of P. bauhinia sp. n. collection.

Fig. 9. A in Descriptions of a new species and the gyne in the rarely collected arboreal genera Paratopula and Rotastruma (Hymenopytera: Formicidae) from Hong Kong, with a discussion on their ecology

Fig. 9. A dorsal view comparison of the postpetiole in A) P. ceylonica with globular-shaped postpetiole (from AntWeb 2016, CASENT0908985, photographed by Zach Lieberman), B) P. bauhinia (holotype) with roughly trapezoidal-shaped postpetiole, and anterior margin shorter than the posterior margin.

Fig. 8. A in Descriptions of a new species and the gyne in the rarely collected arboreal genera Paratopula and Rotastruma (Hymenopytera: Formicidae) from Hong Kong, with a discussion on their ecology

Fig. 8. A dorsal view comparison of the anterior margin the pronotum in A) P. demeta (from AntWeb 2016, CASENT0901742, photographed by Will Ericson), pronotal humeri and the median portion of anterior margin of the pronotum angular. B) P. catocha (from AntWeb 2016 CASENT0901743, photographed by Ryan Perry). Pronotal humeri and the median portion of anterior margin of the pronotum round.

Fig. 7. A in Descriptions of a new species and the gyne in the rarely collected arboreal genera Paratopula and Rotastruma (Hymenopytera: Formicidae) from Hong Kong, with a discussion on their ecology

Fig. 7. A dorsal view comparison of the propodeal spines inA) P. zhengi (from pers. comm., holotype, photographed by Zheng Hui Xu). Propodeal spines taper B) P. bauhinia (holotype). Propodeal spines rounded.

FIGURES 94–95. Habitat details. 94 in Pteroptyx maipo Ballantyne, a new species of bent-winged firefly (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) from Hong Kong, and its relevance to firefly biology and conservation

FIGURES 94–95. Habitat details. 94 aerial view of Hong Kong Wetland Park (outlined in yellow) and Mai Po Inner Deep Bay Ramsar site (outlined in green). 95 Hong Kong Wetland Park habitat.

FIGURES 7–17. Key characters Males 1. 7, 11, 12 in Pteroptyx maipo Ballantyne, a new species of bent-winged firefly (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) from Hong Kong, and its relevance to firefly biology and conservation

FIGURES 7–17. Key characters Males 1. 7, 11, 12 Pteroptyx tener (Limbang ANIC): 7 abdomen dorsal; 11 middle leg apex of tibia and tarsus (basitarsus arrowed); 12 terminal abdomen ventral. 8, 14–17 P. m a i p o sp. nov.: 8 dorsal abdomen; 14 aedeagus dorsal (arrows indicate from top – base of lateral lobes, anterior end of separation of lateral lobes, apices of lateral lobes); 15, 16 aedeagal sheath left lateral (paraprocts arrowed), ventral (paraprocts arrowed); 17 ventral surface tergite 8 flanges arrowed. 9, 10 P. macdermotti (Philippines, Donsol ANIC): 9 ventral abdomen posterior end to left (PLP posterolateral projections, MPP median posterior projection; T8 tergite 8; incurving lobes of V7 arrowed); 10 dorsal posterior abdomen posterior end to left. 13 P. similis paratype male (Malaysia Kinarut ANIC): dorsal terminal abdomen (lobes bordering median emargination of tergite 8 posterior margin arrowed).

FIGURES 85–92 in Pteroptyx maipo Ballantyne, a new species of bent-winged firefly (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) from Hong Kong, and its relevance to firefly biology and conservation

FIGURES 85–92. Pteroptyx maipo sp. nov. Mating interactions. 85–90 male female mating; 91, 92 longitudinal sections through abdominal apices of mating pair. 85 pair demonstrating copulation clamp; 86–88 other copulatory positions assumed; 89, 90 male female interactions prior to mating, male on top; 91, 92 male to right, possible spermatophore arrowed in 92.

FIGURES 1–6 in Pteroptyx maipo Ballantyne, a new species of bent-winged firefly (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) from Hong Kong, and its relevance to firefly biology and conservation

FIGURES 1–6. Pteroptyx maipo sp. nov. Paratype males (Mai Po) 1 (dorsal), 2 (ventral); paratype females 3 (dorsal), 4 (ventral); larva 5 (ventral), 6 (dorsal head to right).

FIGURES 18–26. Key characters Males 2. 18, 23 in Pteroptyx maipo Ballantyne, a new species of bent-winged firefly (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) from Hong Kong, and its relevance to firefly biology and conservation

FIGURES 18–26. Key characters Males 2. 18, 23 Pteroptyx truncata paratype male (Indonesia ANIC): 18 ventral abdomen; 23 ventral deflexed elytral apex. 19–21 P. gelasina paratype male (Malaysia Sabah ANIC): 19 terminal abdomen dorsal; 20, 21 elytral apices dorsal (20) and ventral (terminal emarginations of the elytra are arrowed). 22 P. macdermotti (Philippines Donsol ANIC): ventral posterior body and hind legs, MFC arrowed. 24–26 P. malaccae (24, 25 Thailand Kon Karn ANIC; 26 Nam Heng ANIC): 24 dorsal abdomen; 25 ventral abdomen; 26 ventral left hind leg.

FIGURES 49–52 in Pteroptyx maipo Ballantyne, a new species of bent-winged firefly (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) from Hong Kong, and its relevance to firefly biology and conservation

FIGURES 49–52. Pteroptyx maipo sp. nov. Male and female features. 49, 50 male hind leg inner face (49) and anterior face (50) showing MFC; 51, 52 ventral female abdomen, 51 ventral V6, 7 only; 52 ventral posterior body.

FIGURES 71–76 in Pteroptyx maipo Ballantyne, a new species of bent-winged firefly (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) from Hong Kong, and its relevance to firefly biology and conservation

FIGURES 71–76. Pteroptyx maipo sp. nov. Larval head by SEM. 71 anterior, dorsal surface to top of page; 72 dorsal; 73, 74 ventral; 75, 76 larval antenna ventral, note abnormal two sense cones on the tip of right antenna in Fig 75. G, galea; LP, labial palp; M, mandible; MXP, maxillary palp; A1–A3, antennal segments 1–3; SC, sense cone.

FIGURES 77–84 in Pteroptyx maipo Ballantyne, a new species of bent-winged firefly (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) from Hong Kong, and its relevance to firefly biology and conservation

FIGURES 77–84. Pteroptyx maipo sp. nov. Male (77–79) and female (80–84) pupae. 77, 78, 81, 84 ventral (arrows in 77 indicate kinked elytra; 84 is one day old pupa with light organ illuminated); 79, 80 ventral terminal abdominal segments; 82 dorsal; 83 left lateral.

FIGURES 53–60 in Pteroptyx maipo Ballantyne, a new species of bent-winged firefly (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) from Hong Kong, and its relevance to firefly biology and conservation

FIGURES 53–60. Pteroptyx maipo sp. nov. Female reproductive system. 53, 54 dorsal (53) and ventral view with ovaries removed, bursa to right and ventrite 8 retained; 55 entire reproductive system with ovaries to right, arrow showing direction of median oviduct; 56 plate at base of median oviduct, bursa to top of page, arrow to left in direction of median oviduct, arrow to right showing entry into bursa; 57 base of spermathecal duct adjoining bursa; 58 bursa with spermatophore protruding at anterior end, spermatheca arrowed; 59 bursa ventral surface anterior end to right; 60 bursa from side with spermatophore protruding.

FIGURES 61–70 in Pteroptyx maipo Ballantyne, a new species of bent-winged firefly (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) from Hong Kong, and its relevance to firefly biology and conservation

FIGURES 61–70. Pteroptyx maipo sp. nov. Larval and pupal features. 61, 62 13 mm long living larva dorsal (61) and ventral (62); (Fig. 61 arrows along posterior margin of metathoracic tergum indicate posterior emarginations; four arrows to left of figure indicate nodules along posterior margin; Fig. 62 arrows along left side of larva indicate spiracles on abdominal segments 3– 5); 63 second instar larvae; 64 first instar larvae; 65 male pupa ventral; 66 seven day old male pupa with light organ illuminated; 67 male pupa dorsal; 68 male pupa right lateral; 69 dorsal terminal abdomen male prepupa; 70 male prepupa lateral, with light organ glowing (arrows indicate pleural suture on thoracic segment 3 and abdominal segments 1–6). LS, laterosternites of abdomen; PS, presternum; S, sternum; SA, sternum abdominal segment 2.

FIGURES 43–48 in Pteroptyx maipo Ballantyne, a new species of bent-winged firefly (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) from Hong Kong, and its relevance to firefly biology and conservation

FIGURES 43–48. Pteroptyx maipo sp. nov. Male paratype. 43–45 aedeagus: 43 right lateral (arrows indicate anterior margins of median lobe on ventral [right side] and dorsal [left side] surfaces); 44 ventral (anterior margin of median lobe arrowed); 45 dorsal (arrows indicate anterior margins of median lobe on ventral surface and median lobe attachment to the inner margins of the lateral lobes). 46–48 aedeagal sheath: 46 left slightly ventrolateral; 47 ventral; 48 dorsal.

FIGURES 33–42 in Pteroptyx maipo Ballantyne, a new species of bent-winged firefly (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) from Hong Kong, and its relevance to firefly biology and conservation

FIGURES 33–42. Pteroptyx maipo sp. nov. Male paratype. 33 abdomen ventral; 34 abdomen dorsal; 35 V6, 7 illuminated by LO in living specimen; 36, 37 tergite 8 ventral (36) and dorsal; 38–42 MPP of V7: 38–40 posterior views (39 arrows indicate paired projections), 41 ventral, 42 dorsal.

FIGURES 27–32. Key characters Males 3. Pteroptyx valida Group 2 in Pteroptyx maipo Ballantyne, a new species of bent-winged firefly (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) from Hong Kong, and its relevance to firefly biology and conservation

FIGURES 27–32. Key characters Males 3. Pteroptyx valida Group 2 in Ballantyne (2001) (Kuala Selangor 27, 28, 31, 32; Bali 29, 30 ANIC):27, 31 ventral abdomen; 28 dorsal abdomen; 29 ventral V6, 7; 30 right face, lateral projection of MPP, dorsal surface uppermost; 32 ventral elytral apices.