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353 results for “Polistinae”
Table 1 in Nesting behaviour of Neotropical social wasps of the genus Clypearia de Saussure (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Polistinae)
<p><b>Table 1.</b> Nests of the social wasp <i>Clypearia</i> (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) fixed in plant substrate in ecological conditions in Cerrado and Atlantic Forest of Minas Gerais State, and associated with ants in Amazon Forest, Amazonas, and Pará State, Brazil.</p><table><tbody><tr><th>Species</th><th>Substrate, ecological condition and state</th></tr></tbody><tbody><tr><th><i>C. angustior</i></th><td>Trunk of arboreous species, around 80 m from the water and 5 m above the ground, Barroso</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>municipality, Minas Gerais State.</td></tr><tr><th><i>C. angustior</i></th><td>Trunk of <i>Pyrus</i> sp. (Rosaceae) in an agricultural area, around 5 m from a river and 1.5 m above the</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>ground (Barroso, Minas Gerais State, Brazil).</td></tr><tr><th><i>C. angustior</i></th><td>Tree trunk in an ombrophilous forest, around 3 m from a river and 3.2 m above the ground (Parque</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Estadual do Rio Doce, Minas Gerais State, Brazil).</td></tr><tr><th><i>C. apicipennis</i></th><td>Tree trunk in a wetland (Manaus, Amazonas State, Brazil) in the Amazon rainforest.</td></tr><tr><th><i>C. weyrauchi</i></th><td>Two colonies in mango tree <i>Mangifera indica</i> L. (Anacardiaceae), over 4 m above the ground, in</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Amazonas State.</td></tr><tr><th><i>C. sulcata</i></th><td>In a non-identified tree, over 1.5 m above the ground, 7 m from a lake and 10 cm and 40 cm,</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>respectively, from two colonies of the ant <i>Azteca chartifex</i>, Pará State.</td></tr></tbody></table>
Figure 5 in The social wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Polistinae) of a fragment of Atlantic Forest in southern Bahia, Brazil
Figure 5. Number of wasps collected at different times of the day in the three fragments.
Figure 1 in The social wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Polistinae) of a fragment of Atlantic Forest in southern Bahia, Brazil
Figure 1. Location of the Michelin Ecological Reserve (MER).
Figure 3 in The social wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Polistinae) of a fragment of Atlantic Forest in southern Bahia, Brazil
Figure 3. Dendrogram of similarity among wasp surveys carried out in the Atlantic Forest.
Figure 2 in The social wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Polistinae) of a fragment of Atlantic Forest in southern Bahia, Brazil
Figure 2. Location of the transects carried out in the Atlantic Forest.
Figure 1 from: Morooka F (2014) The prevalence of the parasitic nematode Sphaerularia sp. in the overwintering gynes of Parapolybia spp. (Hymenoptera, Polistinae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 38: 37-43. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.38.6562
Figure 1 - Photomicrograph of a parasitic nematode found in Parapolybia. It is considered a free-living or infective form of nematode because it lacks a well-developed everted uterus sac.
Figures 10-17 from: Nguyen L, Kojima J (2014) Distribution and nests of paper wasps of Polistes (Polistella) in northeastern Vietnam, with description of a new species (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae). ZooKeys 368: 45-63. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.368.6426
Figures 10-17 - Polistes (Polistella) brunetus sp. n., male. 10–11 Head 10 Frontal view 11 Lateral view 12 Right antenna 13–14 Terminal sterna 13 Ventral view 14 Apical part, lateral view 15 Inner aspect of paremere with digitus and volsella 16–17 Aedeagus 16 Ventral view 17 Lateral view. Scale 1 mm.
Figures 2-9 from: Nguyen L, Kojima J (2014) Distribution and nests of paper wasps of Polistes (Polistella) in northeastern Vietnam, with description of a new species (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae). ZooKeys 368: 45-63. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.368.6426
Figures 2-9 - Polistes (Polistella) brunetus sp. n., female. 2–5 Head 2 Frontal view 3 Vertex in dorsal view 4 Lateral view 5 Right antenna 6 Pronotum in lateral view 7 Jugal lobe of left hind wing 8 Metasomal segments I and II, lateral view 9 Metasomal segment II–VI. Scale 1 mm.
Figures 21-28 from: Nguyen L, Kojima J (2014) Distribution and nests of paper wasps of Polistes (Polistella) in northeastern Vietnam, with description of a new species (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae). ZooKeys 368: 45-63. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.368.6426
Figures 21-28 - Polistes species characters. 21, 23, 25 Polistes mandarinus: 21 Metasomal segment I and II, lateral view 23 Head, lateral view 25 Mesosoma, lateral view 22, 24 Polistes dawnae: 22 Head, lateral view 24 Mesosoma, lateral view 26 P. sagittarius, pronotum, lateral view 27–28 Polistes strigosus: 27 Pronotum, lateral view 28 Metasomal sternum VII, ventral view. Scale 1 mm.
Figure 1 from: Nguyen L, Kojima J (2014) Distribution and nests of paper wasps of Polistes (Polistella) in northeastern Vietnam, with description of a new species (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae). ZooKeys 368: 45-63. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.368.6426
Figure 1 - Map of Vietnam showing the provinces in the northeastern part (green) and those in which the specimens examined were collected (light violet).
Figure 7 from: Neumeyer R, Baur H, Guex G, Praz C (2014) A new species of the paper wasp genus Polistes (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae) in Europe revealed by morphometrics and molecular analyses. ZooKeys 400: 67-118. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.400.6611
Figure 7 - Different aspects of a male (specimen RN0151) of Polistes bischoffi Weyrauch, 1937: a frontal view of head b lateral view of lower face with malar space and mandible c dorsal view of body d lateral view of head, mesosoma, and base of metasoma e lateral view of body. The red arrow in b is pointing to the faint lateral ridge on clypeus. In d the white arrow is pointing to the yellow ventrolateral stripe of the pronotum, the red arrow to the lateral extension of terminal band on tergum 2, the black arrow to a large yellow spot on sternum 2 and the blue arrow on the yellow basal band of sternum 3.
Figure 11 from: Neumeyer R, Baur H, Guex G, Praz C (2014) A new species of the paper wasp genus Polistes (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae) in Europe revealed by morphometrics and molecular analyses. ZooKeys 400: 67-118. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.400.6611
Figure 11 - Distribution of examined specimens of Polistes bischoffi Weyrauch, 1937 and Polistes helveticus sp. n. While Polistes bischoffi mainly occurs from Southern Europe to Western Asia, Polistes helveticus appears to have a more northern distribution in Central Europe. Thus far, the only incidences of syntopy (Polistes bischoffi, Polistes helveticus) are from Switzerland.
Figure 3 from: Neumeyer R, Baur H, Guex G, Praz C (2014) A new species of the paper wasp genus Polistes (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae) in Europe revealed by morphometrics and molecular analyses. ZooKeys 400: 67-118. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.400.6611
Figure 3 - Shape PCA of all five OTUs of the Polistes gallicus-group. a, b Scatterplot of first against second shape PC a females b males c, d Scatterplot of isosize against first shape PC c females d males. Symbols: orange circles = Polistes biglumis, purple triangles = Polistes bischoffi, green diamonds = Polistes gallicus, blue rectangles = Polistes hellenicus, red dots = Polistes helveticus. In parentheses, the variance explained by each shape PC. Encircled upper case letters show the position of the type specimens of various nominal taxa: (A) Polistes bimaculatus pamirensis Zirngiebl, 1955, syntypes; (B) Polistes bimaculatus nigrinotum Zirngiebl, 1955, holotype; (C) Polistes bischoffi Weyrauch, 1937, neotype; (D) Polistes foederatus obscuricornis Mader, 1936, syntypes; (E) Polistes omissus ordubadensis Zirngiebl, 1955, holotype; (F) Polistes omissus kaszabi Giordani Soika, 1970, holotype; (G) Polistes foederatus albellus Giordani Soika, 1976, paratype; (H) Polistes helveticus Neumeyer sp. n., holotype; (I) Polistes dubius Kohl, 1898, lectotype; (J) Polistes foederatus Kohl, 1898, holotype; (K) Polistes gallicus mongolicus Buysson, 1911, syntype; (L) Polistes hellenicus Arens, 2011, holotype.
Figure 9 from: Neumeyer R, Baur H, Guex G, Praz C (2014) A new species of the paper wasp genus Polistes (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae) in Europe revealed by morphometrics and molecular analyses. ZooKeys 400: 67-118. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.400.6611
Figure 9 - Different aspects of a female (individual RN0138) of Polistes helveticus sp. n.: a frontal view of head b lateral view of lower face with malar space and mandible c mesopleural region of mesosoma d lateral view of body e dorsal view of body. The red arrow in picture (c) is pointing to the rather reduced epicnemial carina, and the white arrow to the quite distinct mesopleural signum (sensu Carpenter 1996a), a structure also called a sternopleural groove (Richards 1973).
Figure 8 from: Neumeyer R, Baur H, Guex G, Praz C (2014) A new species of the paper wasp genus Polistes (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae) in Europe revealed by morphometrics and molecular analyses. ZooKeys 400: 67-118. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.400.6611
Figure 8 - Lateral aspect of the holotype (individual RN0242; male) of Polistes hellenicus Arens, 2011. Unique for males of European Polistes is the black ventral side of the mesosoma, especially epicnemium and mesosternum.
Figure 6 from: Neumeyer R, Baur H, Guex G, Praz C (2014) A new species of the paper wasp genus Polistes (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae) in Europe revealed by morphometrics and molecular analyses. ZooKeys 400: 67-118. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.400.6611
Figure 6 - Different aspects of a female (specimen RN0137) of Polistes bischoffi Weyrauch, 1937: a frontal view of head b lateral view of lower face with malar space and mandible c lateral view of head and mesosoma d lateral view of body e body from above. Arrows indicate the yellow patch on the lateral part of propodeum (c) and one of two yellow spots on the mesoscutum (e).
Figure 2 from: Neumeyer R, Baur H, Guex G, Praz C (2014) A new species of the paper wasp genus Polistes (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae) in Europe revealed by morphometrics and molecular analyses. ZooKeys 400: 67-118. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.400.6611
Figure 2 - Phylogenetic tree based on maximum likelihood analysis of sequences of the nuclear marker ITS1; numbers shown at nodes are bootstrap values based on 1000 bootstrap replicates performed in RAxML v.7.0.4. Branches interrupted by an oblique line have been shortened for better graphic representation.
Figure 1 from: Neumeyer R, Baur H, Guex G, Praz C (2014) A new species of the paper wasp genus Polistes (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae) in Europe revealed by morphometrics and molecular analyses. ZooKeys 400: 67-118. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.400.6611
Figure 1 - Phylogenetic tree based on maximum likelihood analysis of sequences of the mitochondrial gene cytochrome oxidase 1 (COX1); numbers shown at nodes are bootstrap values based on 1000 bootstrap replicates performed in RAxML v.7.0.4. Branches interrupted by an oblique line have been shortened for better graphic representation.
Figure 10 from: Neumeyer R, Baur H, Guex G, Praz C (2014) A new species of the paper wasp genus Polistes (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae) in Europe revealed by morphometrics and molecular analyses. ZooKeys 400: 67-118. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.400.6611
Figure 10 - Different aspects of a male (individual RN0153) of Polistes helveticus sp. n.: a frontal view of head b anterolateral view of lower face c lateral view of body d dorsal view of body. The arrows are pointing to the isolated black area (a) bordering the torulus, the very faint lateral ridges of clypeus (b) or the ventrolateral angle of the pronotum (c).
Figure 12 from: Neumeyer R, Baur H, Guex G, Praz C (2014) A new species of the paper wasp genus Polistes (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae) in Europe revealed by morphometrics and molecular analyses. ZooKeys 400: 67-118. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.400.6611
Figure 12 - Drawings of morphological characters used in the key to European paper wasps (Polistes) of the gallicus-group: Mesopleuron with abrupt (a) or gradual (b) sculpture change; female antennae with dark (c) or bright (d) upper side of flagellomeres; male apical flagellum dark (e) or bright (f) on upper side; head in frontal view with black band across clypeus (g) or isolated black spot (h); apical mesosoma in dorsal view with drop-shaped spots on mesoscutum, posterior pronotal stripes ending far from pronotal carina (i) or without drop-shaped spots, pronotal stripes approaching pronotal carina (k); head in dorsal view with genae convex (l) or immediately narrowing (m). Drawings a, b, c, d, f are courtesy of H. Cigler, g, h, i, k of D. Lawniczak, and e, l, m of CSCF.
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