Find research datasets worth reusing

Figure 5 in Phylogeny and taxonomy of European funnel-web spiders of the Tegenaria-Malthonica complex (Araneae: Agelenidae) based upon morphological and molecular data

Figure 5. Combined mtDNA data (cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide dehydrogenase subunit 1) Bayesian tree. Posterior probabilities of clades are expressed in percentages and given above branches. Clade support (> 50) from the resampling method (jack-knife, 1000 replications) based on parsimony analysis with implied weighting (K = 10) is given below the branches. Abbreviations: AT, Austria; BG, Bulgaria; CH, Switzerland; DE, Germany; FR, France; GR, Greece; IT, Italy; PT, Portugal; US, United States.

Figure 4 in Phylogeny and taxonomy of European funnel-web spiders of the Tegenaria-Malthonica complex (Araneae: Agelenidae) based upon morphological and molecular data

Figure 4. Combined DNA data (cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide dehydrogenase subunit 1, and 28S) Bayesian tree. Posterior probabilities of clades are expressed in percentages and given above branches. Clade support (> 50) from the resampling method (jack-knife, 1000 replications) based on parsimony analysis with implied weighting (K = 10) is given below the branches. Abbreviations: AT, Austria; BE, Belgium; BG, Bulgaria; CH, Switzerland; DE, Germany; ES, Spain; FR, France; GR, Greece; IT, Italy; PT, Portugal; SE, Sweden; US, United States. ·

Figure 2 in Phylogeny and taxonomy of European funnel-web spiders of the Tegenaria-Malthonica complex (Araneae: Agelenidae) based upon morphological and molecular data

Figure 2. Microscope and scanning electron microscopy pictures of character details. Plumose hairs (A) and claws (B) on tarsus I of Tegenaria dalmatica; C, embolus tip of Tegenaria ferruginea; D, male palp of Tegenaria dalmatica in ventroretrolateral view; E, retrolateral tibial apophysis in retrolateral view of Tegenaria ferruginea; F, epigyne in ventral view of Tegenaria domestica; G, long and dark spikes on the anal tubercle of Agelena labyrinthica; H, face and chelicerae, frontal view; I, cheliceral margins with teeth, ventral view; and J, sternum, ventral view, of female Eratigena atrica. Abbreviations: BT, basal portion of tegulum; C, conductor; CO, copulatory opening; CON, connection of tegulum and conductor; DB, dorsal branch; DC, distal portion of conductor; DP, dorsal part of terminal end of conductor; E, embolus; EP, epigynal plate; LB, lateral branch; LM, lateral margin of median region; MA, median apophysis; MC, lateral margin of conductor (here entirely folded); MP, median plate; MR, median region; PS, posterior sclerite (here bar- or band like); PT, 'pseudo teeth'; TEC, terminal end of conductor (here bifid); VB, ventral branch; VP, ventral part of terminal end of conductor. Scale bars for F–J = 0.5 mm.

Figure 3 in Phylogeny and taxonomy of European funnel-web spiders of the Tegenaria-Malthonica complex (Araneae: Agelenidae) based upon morphological and molecular data

Figure 3. Most parsimonious strict consensus tree based on morphological data with equal character weights. Branch support is indicated by jack-knife values (1000 pseudoreplicates)/Bremer support at the nodes. Analysis with implied weighting (K = 10) resulted in additional supported clades (jack-knife support): Tegenaria mercanturensis + Tegenaria mirifica (69), Tegenaria montana + Tegenaria rilaensis (52), Tegenaria parvula + Tegenaria silvestris (55). Black dots indicate apomorpies, white dots indicate homoplasies. Numbers above the dots correspond to the character number, numbers below the dots to the character state.

Figure 1 in Phylogeny and taxonomy of European funnel-web spiders of the Tegenaria-Malthonica complex (Araneae: Agelenidae) based upon morphological and molecular data

Figure 1. Scanning electron microscopy pictures of spinnerets of female and other structures. A–D, Tegenaria domestica; E, F, Tegenaria parietina; G, H, Tegenaria dalmatica; I, Eratigena agrestis; J, Eratigena atrica; K, Aterigena ligurica; L-N, Malthonica lusithanica; O, Allagelena gracilens. A, L, overview; B, D, F, I, K, N, PMS; E, H, J, ALS; M, distal segment of PLS; C, G, colulus; O, tarsal trichobothrium. Abbreviations: ALS, anterior lateral spinnerets; CGS, cylindrical gland spigot; COL, colulus; mAS, minor ampullate gland spigot; MAS, major ampullate gland spigot; N, nubbin; PGS, piriform gland spigots; PLS, posterior lateral spinnerets; PMS, posterior median spinnerets; T, tartipore; TS, tracheal stigma.

Figure 13 in Out of the twilight zone: phylogeny and evolutionary morphology of the orb-weaving spider family Mysmenidae, with a focus on spinneret spigot morphology in symphytognathoids (Araneae, Araneoidea)

Figure 13. Maymena mayana (Mysmenidae): A–C, E, F, H–J, female; D, G, male. A, prosoma, lateral view; B, same, dorsal view; C, left anterior lateral spinnerets; D, posterior median spinnerets; E–G, right posterior lateral spinnerets; E, detail of modified spatulate seta and aggregate spigots; H, detail of female palpal tibia; I, mouthparts, distal right chelicera; J, same, detail of promarginal teeth. See Appendix 3 for the list of abbreviations.

Figure 126 in Out of the twilight zone: phylogeny and evolutionary morphology of the orb-weaving spider family Mysmenidae, with a focus on spinneret spigot morphology in symphytognathoids (Araneae, Araneoidea)

Figure 126. Schematic drawings showing cymbial structures on the male palp of Mysmenidae. Left cymbium is depicted: A, ventral view; B, dorsal view. See Appendix 3 for the list of abbreviations.

Figure 160 in Out of the twilight zone: phylogeny and evolutionary morphology of the orb-weaving spider family Mysmenidae, with a focus on spinneret spigot morphology in symphytognathoids (Araneae, Araneoidea)

Figure 160. Phylogenetic hypothesis rendered by the complete morphological and molecular data set analysed under equal-weights parsimony using the dynamic homology criterion. Cladogram taken from Lopardo et al. (2011: fig. 12). Numbers below each node indicate node numbers. Note that the micropholcommatine Taphiassa punctata and the theridiosomatid Coddingtonia euryopoides were referred to as Parapua punctata and TSMD-002-THAI (respectively) in Lopardo et al. (2011). Family codes used for unidentified species are as follows: ANAP, Anapidae; MYSM, Mysmenidae; SYMP, Symphytognathidae; TSMD, Theridiosomatidae.

Figure 134 in Out of the twilight zone: phylogeny and evolutionary morphology of the orb-weaving spider family Mysmenidae, with a focus on spinneret spigot morphology in symphytognathoids (Araneae, Araneoidea)

Figure 134. Mysmenidae male left palp (unless otherwise stated), cleared: A, Mysmena leucoplagiata, type, prolateral view, right palp, inverted; B, Mysmena leichhardti, from Queensland, Australia, prolateral–ventral view; C, Mysmena tasmaniae, prolateral–ventral view, right palp, inverted; D, Mysmeniola spinifera, holotype, prolateral view, right palp, inverted; E, MYSM-019-MAD (Mysmeninae), from Toliara, Madagascar, prolateral view; F, MYSM-023-MAD (Mysmeninae), from Antananarivo, Madagascar, retrolateral view, right palp, inverted; G, MYSM-020-MAD (Mysmeninae), from Toamasina, Madagascar, dorsal view, right palp, inverted; H, same, ventral view. See Appendix 3 for the list of abbreviations.

Figure 36 in Out of the twilight zone: phylogeny and evolutionary morphology of the orb-weaving spider family Mysmenidae, with a focus on spinneret spigot morphology in symphytognathoids (Araneae, Araneoidea)

Figure 36. Mysmena-MYSM-015-MAD (Mysmena, Mysmenidae) from Antananarivo, Madagascar; male left palp; A, retrolateral view; B, distal view; C, prolateral view; D, ventral view; E, dorsal view. See Appendix 3 for the list of abbreviations.

Figure 50. MYSM-023 in Out of the twilight zone: phylogeny and evolutionary morphology of the orb-weaving spider family Mysmenidae, with a focus on spinneret spigot morphology in symphytognathoids (Araneae, Araneoidea)

Figure 50. MYSM-023-MAD (Mysmeninae, Mysmenidae) from Antananarivo, Madagascar: A, D, E, female; B, C, F–H, male. A, B, prosoma, lateral view; C, left chelicera, retromarginal view. D–H, right leg I, prolateral view; D, tarsus– metatarsus junction, prolateral–dorsal view; E, F, tarsus; G, tibia; H, metatarsus.

Figure 47. MYSM-020 in Out of the twilight zone: phylogeny and evolutionary morphology of the orb-weaving spider family Mysmenidae, with a focus on spinneret spigot morphology in symphytognathoids (Araneae, Araneoidea)

Figure 47. MYSM-020-MAD (Mysmeninae, Mysmenidae) from Toamasina, Madagascar, male. A–E, left palp; A, retrolateral view; B, prolateral–ventral view; C, same, detail of tip of embolus and cymbial conductors; D, same, ventral–retrolateral view; E, same, prolateral view. F, digested abdomen, tracheal system, dorsal view; G, same, detail of posterior tracheal system. See Appendix 3 for the list of abbreviations.

Figure 12 in Out of the twilight zone: phylogeny and evolutionary morphology of the orb-weaving spider family Mysmenidae, with a focus on spinneret spigot morphology in symphytognathoids (Araneae, Araneoidea)

Figure 12. Maymena mayana (Mysmenidae): A, B, male; C–H, female. A, left palp, dorsal–retrolateral view; B, abdomen, detail of epiandrous spigots; C, digested abdomen, detail of spermathecae; D, epigynum, ventral view; E, same, detail of copulatory openings; F, G, right leg I; F, claws; G, tarsus–metatarsus junction; H, left leg IV, claws. See Appendix 3 for the list of abbreviations.

Figure 18 in Out of the twilight zone: phylogeny and evolutionary morphology of the orb-weaving spider family Mysmenidae, with a focus on spinneret spigot morphology in symphytognathoids (Araneae, Araneoidea)

Figure 18. Microdipoena guttata (Mysmenidae): A–F, male left palp; G, female. A, ventral–proximal view; B, retrolateral– distal view; C, dorsal–retrolateral view; D, expanded bulb, prolateral view; E, prolateral view; F, expanded bulb, detail of tip of embolus, retrolateral–distal view; G, digested abdomen, detail of vulva. See Appendix 3 for the list of abbreviations.

Figure 34 in Out of the twilight zone: phylogeny and evolutionary morphology of the orb-weaving spider family Mysmenidae, with a focus on spinneret spigot morphology in symphytognathoids (Araneae, Araneoidea)

Figure 34. Mysmena (= Calodipoena) incredula (Mysmenidae); legs. A, B, female right leg I; C–F, male left legs. A, femoral spot, retrolateral view; B, metatarsal trichobothrium, dorsal view; C, metatarsus I, prolateral view; D, tarsus I, prolateral view; E, femur IV, prolateral view; F, claws IV, retrolateral view.

Figure 110 in Out of the twilight zone: phylogeny and evolutionary morphology of the orb-weaving spider family Mysmenidae, with a focus on spinneret spigot morphology in symphytognathoids (Araneae, Araneoidea)

Figure 110. Synaphris saphrynis (Synaphridae), male paratype. A–E, left palp; A, prolateral–apical view; B, apical view; C, retrolateral view; D, dorsal–proximal view; E, prolateral–proximal view. F, digested abdomen, detail of posterior respiratory atrium and tracheae; G, epiandrous spigots. See Appendix 3 for the list of abbreviations.

FIGURE 2. A–E, Pinkfloydia rixi n in The discovery of the orb-weaving spider genus Pinkfloydia (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) in eastern Australia with description of a new species from New South Wales and comments on the phylogeny of Nanometinae

FIGURE 2. A–E, Pinkfloydia rixi n. sp. (male holotype and female paratype); F, P. harveii Dimitrov & Hormiga (form Western Australia, Austin Bay Nat. Res., WAM T98595). Arrow in A and F point out to diagnostic characters. A, F, male palp, ventral. B, male palp, ventral. C, D, dorsal and ectal respectively (arrow, cymbial ectomedial process. E, epigynum, ventral. Abbreviations: C, conductor; CEBP, cymbial ectobasal process; E, embolus; MEA, Metainae embolic process; P, paracymbium; T, tegulum. Scale bars: A, E, 0.1 mm; all other, 0.2 mm.

FIGURE 4 in The discovery of the orb-weaving spider genus Pinkfloydia (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) in eastern Australia with description of a new species from New South Wales and comments on the phylogeny of Nanometinae

FIGURE 4. Optimal topology from the maximum likelihood analysis of the full dataset of Dimitrov et al. (2016), simplified from their figure S3 to include only Tetragnathidae and its closest relatives (a reduced version of the full tree is presented in their figure 2). Values at nodes denote bootstrap support above 50%. Dimitrov et al. (2016) used a standard target-gene approach with the following genes or gene fragments: two nuclear ribosomal genes, namely18S rRNA and 28S rRNA; two mitochondrial ribosomal genes, 12S rRNA and 16S rRNA, the nuclear protein-encoding genes histone H3 and wingless, and the mitochondrial protein-encoding gene cytochrome c oxidase subunit I.

FIGURE 1. A–F, Pinkfloydia rixi n in The discovery of the orb-weaving spider genus Pinkfloydia (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) in eastern Australia with description of a new species from New South Wales and comments on the phylogeny of Nanometinae

FIGURE 1. A–F, Pinkfloydia rixi n. sp. A, B, E, male (holotype); C, D, F, female (paratype). A, C, lateral. B, D, dorsal. E, prosoma, anterolateral. F, prosoma, anterior. Scale bars: all 1.0 mm, except E, F (0.5 mm).

FIGURE 3. A–E, Pinkfloydia rixi n in The discovery of the orb-weaving spider genus Pinkfloydia (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) in eastern Australia with description of a new species from New South Wales and comments on the phylogeny of Nanometinae

FIGURE 3. A–E, Pinkfloydia rixi n. sp. (male holotype and female paratype); F–H, P. harveii Dimitrov & Hormiga (form Western Australia, Austin Bay Nat. Res., WAM T98595). A, male palp, ventral. B, embolic division, ventral. C, paracymbium, ventral. D, epigynum, ventral. E, epigynum (cleared), dorsal. F, male palp, ventral. G, embolic division, ventral. H, paracymbium, ventral. Abbreviations: C, conductor; CEBP, cymbial ectobasal process CEMP, cymbial ectomedial process; E, embolus; MEA, Metainae embolic process; P, paracymbium; S, spermathecae; T, tegulum. Scale bars: A, F, D, 0.2 mm; all other, 0.1 mm.