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FIGURE 5 in Revision of the Palaearctic brood parasitic genus Nipponodipogon Ishikawa, 1965 of spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae: Pepsinae)
FIGURE 5. Nipponodipogon nagasei. (A–D, holotype, ♀; E–G, ♂, Japan). A. head, frontal view; B. head, dorsal view; C. mesosoma, lateral view; D. outer claw of right hind tarsus; E. S6 and subgenital plate, ventrolateral view; F. subgenital plate, lateral view; G. genitalia (left half, ventral view; right half, dorsal view). Scale lines: 0.5 mm.
FIGURE 8 in Revision of the Palaearctic brood parasitic genus Nipponodipogon Ishikawa, 1965 of spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae: Pepsinae)
FIGURE 8. Nipponodipogon, female head, anterolateral view (A, B), female T1, dorsal view (C–E) and male subgenital plate, ventral view (F–I). A. N. mandibularis, paratype, Japan. B. N. nagasei, Japan. C. N. iwatai, Japan; D. N. nagasei, Japan; E. N. sudai sp. nov., paratype, Japan; F. N. iwatai, Japan; G. N. nagasei, Japan; H. N. rossicus, paratype, Russian Far East; I. N. sudai, paratype, Japan. Scale lines: 0.5 mm for A–E, 0.25 mm for F–I.
FIGURE 4 in Revision of the Palaearctic brood parasitic genus Nipponodipogon Ishikawa, 1965 of spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae: Pepsinae)
FIGURE 4. Nipponodipogon mandibularis, holotype, ♀. A. head, frontal view; B. head, dorsal view; C. mesosoma, lateral view. Scale lines: 0.5 mm.
FIGURE 5 in Description of a new species of brooding spider crab in the genus Paranaxia Rathbun, 1924 (Brachyura: Majoidea), from northern Australia and Indonesia
FIGURE 5. Comparison of Paranaxia keesingi sp. nov. (males -; females D) and P. serpulifera (Guérin, 1832, in Guérin- Méneville 1829–37) (males ●; females O). Morphometric relationships between carapace width (CW) and length of A, pereiopod 2 (P2); B, ratio of P2/CW; C, P2 dactyl (P2d); D, ratio of P2d/CW.
FIGURE 4. Gonopods. A–D in Description of a new species of brooding spider crab in the genus Paranaxia Rathbun, 1924 (Brachyura: Majoidea), from northern Australia and Indonesia
FIGURE 4. Gonopods. A–D, Paranaxia serpulifera (Guérin, 1832, in Guérin-Méneville 1829–1837), WAM C55210. A, male right G1, B, right G1 distal portion, C, right G2, D, G2 distal portion. E–H, Paranaxia keesingi sp. nov., holotype WAM C39266, E, right G1; F, G1 distal portion; G, right G2; H, G2 distal portion. Scale bars: A, C, E, G, 2 mm; B, D, F, H, 0.5 mm.
FIGURE 3. A–D in Description of a new species of brooding spider crab in the genus Paranaxia Rathbun, 1924 (Brachyura: Majoidea), from northern Australia and Indonesia
FIGURE 3. A–D, Paranaxia serpulifera (Guérin, 1832, in Guérin-Méneville 1829–1837). A, early stage crab, removed from under pleon of WAM C41266; B–D, WAM C56218 male; B, carapace dorsal view; C, carapace, lateral view; D, right chela, lateral view; E–H, Paranaxia keesingi sp. nov.; E, early stage crab, removed from under pleon of paratype WAM C10971; F– H, paratype WAM C38294 male; F, carapace dorsal view; G, carapace, lateral view; H, right chela, lateral view. Scale bars: A & E, 5 mm; B–D, F–H, 20 mm.
FIGURE 6 in Description of a new species of brooding spider crab in the genus Paranaxia Rathbun, 1924 (Brachyura: Majoidea), from northern Australia and Indonesia
FIGURE 6. Phylogenetic tree of aligned 12s sequence data. Numbers at branches are bootstrap support values for Neighbour Joining method (1000 replicates), values <50% not shown.
FIGURE 2 in Description of a new species of brooding spider crab in the genus Paranaxia Rathbun, 1924 (Brachyura: Majoidea), from northern Australia and Indonesia
FIGURE 2. Paranaxia keesingi sp. nov. A–D, holotype WAM C39266 male; A, whole crab, dorsal view; B, carapace, lateral view; C, sternum and pleon, half denuded; D, male right cheliped, ventral view; E–G, allotype WAM C41266 female, pleon; E, whole crab, dorsal view; F, pleon ventral view; G, left cheliped, ventral view. Scale bars: A–C, E, F, 20 mm; D, G 10 mm.
FIGURE 1 in Description of a new species of brooding spider crab in the genus Paranaxia Rathbun, 1924 (Brachyura: Majoidea), from northern Australia and Indonesia
FIGURE 1. Paranaxia serpulifera (Guérin, 1832, in Guérin-Méneville 1829–1837). A–D reproduction of original figures published by Guérin (1832, in Guérin-Méneville 1829–1837); A, whole female dorsal view; B, anterior portion, ventral view; C, pleon; D, orbit and rostrum, dorsal view; E, MNHN-IU-2000-4479, proposed lectotype female, photo credit: François Baptiste (MNHN); F, G, WAM C828 male; F, whole individual, dorsal view; G, carapace, lateral view; H WAM C55210, male, sternum, and pleon, half denuded. Scale bars: E–H, 20 mm.
FIGURE 2. A in Molecular analysis of six Rhynchospio Hartman, 1936 species (Annelida: Spionidae) with comments on the evolution of brooding within the group
FIGURE 2. A, majority rule consensus tree of the Bayesian inference analysis of 2421 bp total of 16S (236 bp), 18S (1580 bp), 28S (287 bp) and Histone 3 (318 bp) of Boccardia, Pygospio and Rhynchospio sequences rooted with sequences of Marenzelleria. B, majority rule consensus tree of the Bayesian inference analysis of 2516 bp total of 16S (284 bp), 18S (1618 bp), 28S (293 bp), and Histone 3 (321 bp) of the only-Rhynchospio sequences. Posterior probabilities are shown on the branches. Species names are followed by the names of the collecting locations (in parentheses).
FIGURE 1 in Molecular analysis of six Rhynchospio Hartman, 1936 species (Annelida: Spionidae) with comments on the evolution of brooding within the group
FIGURE 1. Gamete morphology of Rhynchospio cf. foliosa (fixed material). A, B, developed coelomic oocytes. A, external honey-combed surface of oocyte thick envelope. B, optical section of an oocyte, showing 20–30 vesicles (cortical alveoli, ve) associated with inner surface, germinal vesicle (gv) and single nucleolus (nl). C, D, spermatozoa, showing conical acrosome (ac) with a small dark spherical structure in anterior part and a transparent central part, ovoid nucleus (nu), a few spherical mitochondria, and a long flagellum. Scale bars: A–C = 10 µm; D = 5 µm.
FIGURE 5. A–B in Henricia pumila sp. nov.: A brooding seastar (Asteroidea) from the coastal northeastern Pacific
FIGURE 5. A–B SEM images of aboral spines, scale bar = 100µm. A. Henricia leviuscula (MFS 149) spines with fenestrated smooth-sided shafts tipped with splayed sharp points. B. Henricia pumila, n. sp. (MFS 109 paratype) spines with fenestrated smooth-sided shafts tipped with sharp points that do not splay. C–G close-ups of aboral pseudopaxillae. C, E. H. leviuscula USNM 1116587. D,F. H. pumila n. sp. holotype. G. H. pumila n. sp. USNM 1116586 paratype, fixed in formalin and air-dried. Note tissue obscuring spine tips.
FIGURE 3. Living coloration. A. Henricia leviuscula voucher USNM 1116587. B. Henricia pumila n in Henricia pumila sp. nov.: A brooding seastar (Asteroidea) from the coastal northeastern Pacific
FIGURE 3. Living coloration. A. Henricia leviuscula voucher USNM 1116587. B. Henricia pumila n. sp. holotype USNM1116585. A whole seastar, aboral and oral views, scale bar = 1 cm. Note the small size, short rays in relation to disc diameter. B–C. ray and disc, scale bar = 1 cm. B. aboral and oral views. On aboral surface note small, crescentic pseudopaxillae and relatively larger papular areas. On oral surface note elongated adambulacral plates with few spines, ventrolateral plates extending only four-fifths the ray length, and elongated inferomarginal and superomarginal plates (the latter not entirely in view). C. Color in field for likely H. pumila from near Sitka, Alaska (image by A. Baldwin). D. Color in field for likely H. pumila from Cape Arago, Oregon (image by J. Goddard).
FIGURE 2. Henricia leviuscula holotype USNM 03357, dry. A in Henricia pumila sp. nov.: A brooding seastar (Asteroidea) from the coastal northeastern Pacific
FIGURE 2. Henricia leviuscula holotype USNM 03357, dry. A. aboral and oral views, scale bar = 10 mm. Note slender rays and small disc. Two ray tips are broken. B–C. ray base to mid-ray, scale bar = 2 mm. B. aboral surface. Note closeset aboral pseudopaxillae and small papular areas. C. oral surface. Note 1:1 correspondence of adambulacral, ventrolateral, and, partially in view, inferomarginal plates covered with spines. D–E. ray base at higher magnification, scale bar = 0.5 mm. D. aboral pseudopaxillae. Note glassy spines with smooth-sided shafts and splayed points. E. oral view showing three sets of adambulacral, ventrolateral, and inferomarginal plates, with adambulacral furrow to the left. Adambulacral plates bear 1 deep furrow spine and 13 to 14 spines of diminishing size. Adjacent ventrolateral plates bear about 15 smaller spines. Inferomarginal plates (not in focus) are elongated and more spinous. Superomarginal plates, which lie aboral to the inferomarginals, are not in view.
FIGURE 4. A–B in Henricia pumila sp. nov.: A brooding seastar (Asteroidea) from the coastal northeastern Pacific
FIGURE 4. A–B. Detail of aboral surface of single ray. A. Henricia leviuscula voucher USNM 1116587 (see also Figs. 3A, 5C, 5E). B. H. pumila n. sp. holotype. C. Oral surface of single ray, H. pumila n. sp. USNM 1116586 paratype. Note the ventrolateral series of plates/spines extends unusually far in this individual (contrast with Fig. 1B). A–B same scale bar = 4 mm. C scale bar = 4 mm. Images A–B by A. Draeger.
FIGURE 1. A in Henricia pumila sp. nov.: A brooding seastar (Asteroidea) from the coastal northeastern Pacific
FIGURE 1. A drawing representing the plate series that flank the ambulacral groove on rays of A, Henricia leviuscula and B, H. pumila n. sp. Terms in parentheses are synonyms that have been used by other authors in published descriptions of species in the genus. Abbreviations: A adambulacral, V ventrolateral, shown in solid black (intermediate actinal, interactinal, actinal intermediate, peractinal, subactinal, oral intermediate), I inferomarginal (inframarginal), S superomarginal (supramarginal). Scale bar: A=1.0 cm, B=0.5 cm.
Annotated audio of the loud nest calls of brooding female rooks in five colonies with individual-level identification
<p>This data accompanies our article entitled '<strong>Individual, but not nest cluster or colonial, vocal signatures in the nest call of female rooks (Corvus frugilegus)</strong>'.</p> <p>The dataset.zip archive contains audio and annotations obtained from recording five different colonies of rooks during the breeding season. The audio was compressed losslessly to .flac files from the original wav format to save storage space. The annotations are the corresponding .txt files containing timestamps and individual identity for each call used in the article, intended for viewing in Audacity (open the flac files, then import the annotation file with the same name). Finally, the tabelau_vocs.tsv file is essentially all the .txt files aggregated for the analysis. </p> <p>Note that to run the analysis, either the .flac audio files must be converted back to .wav files, or the tableau_vocs.tsv file should be edited to point at the .flac files instead of the original .wav files.</p> <p>The intermediate_results.zip archive contains all intermediate results used in the analysis. These are meant to be used with the provided .R scripts in the same archive, which reproduce the statistical analysis and the figures in the article and supplementary.</p> <p>Finally, the supplementary.zip archive contains the supplementary materials provided with the article, including the supplementary.pdf file containing additional analyses, and the example_nest_calls folder containing example of nest calls from various females in the five colonies.</p> <p>The example nest calls are provided at various stages of processing: raw audio extracted from the spectrogram (the .wav files without suffixes), high-pass filter above 100 Hz (.wav files with the 'filtered' suffix), audio with all the processing steps including the spectral gating-based denoising, pre-amplification, and centering (.wav files with the 'processed' suffix), and spectrograms used as inputs for the analysis after dB-scaling and Mel frequenct-scaling (.png files).</p> <p> </p> <p>The rook_vocal_signatures-main.zip archive contains all the code as of the date of submission (August 21st, 2024) used in the article. This was added purely to anonymise the submission as much as possible. Up-to-date code should still be consulted from the link above (will be added after the paper is accepted.</p>
Fig. 1 in Nests and Brood Balls of Two South American Species ofSulcophanaeusOlsoufieff, 1924 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Phanaeini)
Fig. 1. Nests of Sulcophanaeus menelas and Sulcophanaeus imperator. A–C) Three morphologies of S. menelas nests: L-shaped tunnel partially filled with dung (A), straight and almost vertical tunnel containing a female (white arrow) (B), forked tunnel composed of two inclined branches provisioned with meniscate dung (C) (scale bars = 5 cm), D–E) Nesting chambers of S. menelas: shallow chamber laterally connected to a horizontal, angled tunnel (scale bar = 5 cm) (D) and deeper, closed chamber containing a brood ball located with the plug slightly inclined from the vertical axis (scale bar = 1 cm) (E), F–G) Branched nests of S. imperator composed of horizontal and shallow tunnels: T-shaped tunnel showing dung (black arrow) provisioned in the long branch and a female (white arrow) in a third parallel burrow (spatula = 25 cm) (F) and four interconnected tunnels, one of them Y-shaped (calipers = 21 cm) (G).
Fig. 2 in Nests and Brood Balls of Two South American Species ofSulcophanaeusOlsoufieff, 1924 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Phanaeini)
Fig. 2. Brood balls of Sulcophanaeus menelas and Sulcophanaeus imperator. A–C) Drop-shaped brood ball of S. menelas showing an upper cone composed of dung fibers partially covered by soil material (A–B, white arrows) and cross-section showing the conduit plugged with dung fibers (black arrows), the egg chamber (left, white arrow), and an egg (right) (C), D –F) Pear-shaped brood ball of S. imperator showing a distinct upper protuberance (D, E, white arrows) with a central open pore (D–F, black arrows) and cross-section showing the egg chamber (white arrow) with an egg and the upper pore (black arrow) (F), G) Egg chamber of S. menelas showing the presence of a moist, thin lining (white arrow) and the conduit plugged with parallel dung fibers (black arrow), H) Egg and egg chamber of S. imperator showing the presence of a thick wall mostly composed of soil material (white arrow) and an upper pore (black arrow). Scale bars = 1 cm.
Fig. 3. Copris tripartitus new adult weight from brood balls. 1 in Fecundity And Offspring Survival Of Copris Tripartitus Waterhouse (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) Under Laboratory Rearing Conditions
Fig. 3. Copris tripartitus new adult weight from brood balls. 1) cared for; 2) not cared by for by females.
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.