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Figure 4 in Developmental patterns of the crocodilian and avian columella auris: reappraisal of interpretations of the derivation of the dorsal hyoid arch in archosaurian tetrapods

Figure 4. Development of the columella auris and surrounding tissues of Alligator mississippiensis. A and B, day-40 embryo, left lateral and right lateral view. C, day-40 embryo, right lateral view. D, day-42 embryo, right lateral and medial view. E, day-42 embryo, right lateral view. F, day-47 embryo, right lateral view. G, day-51 embryo, right lateral view. For abbreviations see the Appendix. A, B, and E–G, whole mounts; C and D, graphic reconstructions.

Figure 3 in Developmental patterns of the crocodilian and avian columella auris: reappraisal of interpretations of the derivation of the dorsal hyoid arch in archosaurian tetrapods

Figure 3. Development of the columella auris and surrounding tissues of Alligator mississippiensis. A, day-30 embryo, left lateral and medial view. B, day-33 embryo, left lateral view. C, day-37 embryo, right lateral and medial view. D and E, day-39 embryo, right lateral view. For abbreviations see the Appendix. A and C, graphic reconstructions; B, D, and E,

Figure 2 in Developmental patterns of the crocodilian and avian columella auris: reappraisal of interpretations of the derivation of the dorsal hyoid arch in archosaurian tetrapods

Figure 2. Development of the columella auris and surrounding tissues of Alligator mississippiensis. A–C, day-21 embryos, transverse sections through the external and middle ear region. D, day-21 embryo, posterior view. E, day-22 embryo, right lateral view. F, day-25 embryo, right lateral view. G, day-27 embryo, postero-right lateral view. H, day-28 embryo, right lateral view. For abbreviations see the Appendix. A–C, histological sections; D and G, graphic reconstructions; E, F, and H, whole mounts.

Figure 1 in Developmental patterns of the crocodilian and avian columella auris: reappraisal of interpretations of the derivation of the dorsal hyoid arch in archosaurian tetrapods

Figure 1. Development of the columella auris and surrounding tissues of Alligator mississippiensis. A, day-12 embryo, right lateral view. B, C, and E, day-14 embryo, postero-left lateral, posterior, and right lateral view. D and F, day-14 embryo, transverse sections through the external and middle ear region. G and H, day-16 embryo, transverse sections through the external and middle ear region. I, day-18 embryo, right lateral view. For abbreviations see the Appendix. In all figures hyal elements are distinguished in all whole mounts by yellow labels. A and I, whole mounts; B, C, and E, graphic reconstructions; D, and F–H, histological sections.

opencc-by-4.0Mar 2021View details →

CNN models and training, validation and test datasets for "PlotMI: interpretation of pairwise interactions and positional preferences learned by a deep learning model from sequence data"

Convolutional neural network (CNN) models and their respective training, validation and test datasets used in manuscript: Tuomo Hartonen, Teemu Kivioja and Jussi Taipale, "PlotMI: interpretation of pairwise interactions and positional preferences learned by a deep learning model from sequence data"

opencc-by-4.0Sep 2021View details →

Water tagging experiments for the interpretation of deuterium excess in Antarctica

These simulation results are from the water-tagging experiments in the manuscript "Sublimation origin of negative deuterium excess observed in snow and ice samples from McMurdo Dry Valleys and Allan Hills Blue Ice Areas, East Antarctica" submitted to the Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres. The file tag_antactic_names.pdf shows the abbreviations of all tagging region names.

Text-fig. 48. Scanning electron microscope (SEM, a, b, d–i) and synchrotron radiation X-ray tomographic microscopy (SRXTM, c) images of "One-seeded fruit sp. 2" (a–c), "Unassigned, unnamed fruits" (d–f), Pazliopsis sp. (g, h) and "Follicular fruit with exotestal seeds" (i); Catefica locality, Portugal. a) Lateral view of fruit showing remains of tepals (te) and a single stamen (st); b) Detail of fruit surface showing short, scale-like, peltate trichomes (arrows); c) Transverse section (orthoslice xy0475) of fruit containing a single seed showing tepals (te) and fruit surface with peltate trichomes (arrow); note partial preservation of internal nutritive tissue; d) Fruit in lateral view showing the almost smooth epidermis with scattered openings; e) Detail of fruit surface from (d) showing the scattered openings in the epidermis interpreted as burst secretory cells (arrows); f) Dorsi-ventral view of tiny fruit with an irregular surface; g) Lateral view of exotestal seed assigned to cf. Pazliopsis sp.; h) Detail of fruit surface of seed in (g) showing faint facets of outer palisade layer with fine jigsaw-puzzle outlines of the anticlinal walls; i) Lateral view of fragmentary follicular fruit showing two exposed exotestal seeds. Specimens, Catefica 153-S174314 (a–c), Catefica 50-S170420 (d, e), Catefica 152-S174300 (f), Catefica 49-S172319 (g, h), Catefica MM158-P0272 (i). Scale bars = 300 Μm (a, c, d, f, g, i), 100 Μm (e), 50 Μm (b, h). in The Early Cretaceous Mesofossil Flora Of Catefica, Portugal: Angiosperms

Text-fig. 48. Scanning electron microscope (SEM, a, b, d–i) and synchrotron radiation X-ray tomographic microscopy (SRXTM, c) images of "One-seeded fruit sp. 2" (a–c), "Unassigned, unnamed fruits" (d–f), Pazliopsis sp. (g, h) and "Follicular fruit with exotestal seeds" (i); Catefica locality, Portugal. a) Lateral view of fruit showing remains of tepals (te) and a single stamen (st); b) Detail of fruit surface showing short, scale-like, peltate trichomes (arrows); c) Transverse section (orthoslice xy0475) of fruit containing a single seed showing tepals (te) and fruit surface with peltate trichomes (arrow); note partial preservation of internal nutritive tissue; d) Fruit in lateral view showing the almost smooth epidermis with scattered openings; e) Detail of fruit surface from (d) showing the scattered openings in the epidermis interpreted as burst secretory cells (arrows); f) Dorsi-ventral view of tiny fruit with an irregular surface; g) Lateral view of exotestal seed assigned to cf. Pazliopsis sp.; h) Detail of fruit surface of seed in (g) showing faint facets of outer palisade layer with fine jigsaw-puzzle outlines of the anticlinal walls; i) Lateral view of fragmentary follicular fruit showing two exposed exotestal seeds. Specimens, Catefica 153-S174314 (a–c), Catefica 50-S170420 (d, e), Catefica 152-S174300 (f), Catefica 49-S172319 (g, h), Catefica MM158-P0272 (i). Scale bars = 300 Μm (a, c, d, f, g, i), 100 Μm (e), 50 Μm (b, h).

Text-fig. 25. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of stamens and pollen grains of Elasmostemon paisii gen. et sp. nov.; Catefica locality, Portugal. a) Stamen fragment showing two pairs of pollen sacs along the margins of the stamen with a broad connective that separates the thecae, except near the apex where the thecae meet; b) Detail of surface of pollen sacs showing larger cells (arrows), interpreted as ethereal oil cells; c) Pollen in situ from specimen in (a); d) Stamen fragment with apical and basal portion missing and surface slightly abraded and compressed obscuring cellular details; note remains of another stamen attached to the underside of the stamen; e–h) Pollen in situ from specimen in (d) showing long aperture (e) and pollen wall with heterobrochate reticulum (e–h); note narrow muri with flatten and smooth surface and short columellae (h). Specimens, Catefica 49-S115859 (a–c), Catefica 151-S105281 (holotype, d–h). Scale bars = 600 Μm (a, d), 50 Μm (b), 6 Μm (c, e–g), 1.5 Μm (h). in The Early Cretaceous Mesofossil Flora Of Catefica, Portugal: Angiosperms

Text-fig. 25. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of stamens and pollen grains of Elasmostemon paisii gen. et sp. nov.; Catefica locality, Portugal. a) Stamen fragment showing two pairs of pollen sacs along the margins of the stamen with a broad connective that separates the thecae, except near the apex where the thecae meet; b) Detail of surface of pollen sacs showing larger cells (arrows), interpreted as ethereal oil cells; c) Pollen in situ from specimen in (a); d) Stamen fragment with apical and basal portion missing and surface slightly abraded and compressed obscuring cellular details; note remains of another stamen attached to the underside of the stamen; e–h) Pollen in situ from specimen in (d) showing long aperture (e) and pollen wall with heterobrochate reticulum (e–h); note narrow muri with flatten and smooth surface and short columellae (h). Specimens, Catefica 49-S115859 (a–c), Catefica 151-S105281 (holotype, d–h). Scale bars = 600 Μm (a, d), 50 Μm (b), 6 Μm (c, e–g), 1.5 Μm (h).

Text-fig. 6. Taimyria triassica NAUGOLNYKH et MOGUTCHEVA gen. et sp. nov., holotype 4287/6. Epidermal-cuticular structure of upper surface of seed-bearing capsule. a–c, e–g: cuticles of upper surface of seed-bearing capsule, b – detail of (a), notice small white spot at picture center, which could be interpreted as scar of small monocellular trichome; d: conducting strand going to seed scar. Locality: Tsvetkov Cape; Lower Triassic, Induan; Keshin Formation. Scale bar 200 µm (a, c, d, g), 100 µm (e, f). in Taimyria Gen. Nov., A New Genus Of Evolutionary Advanced Gymnosperms From Triassic Of The Taimyr Peninsula, Siberia, Russia

Text-fig. 6. Taimyria triassica NAUGOLNYKH et MOGUTCHEVA gen. et sp. nov., holotype 4287/6. Epidermal-cuticular structure of upper surface of seed-bearing capsule. a–c, e–g: cuticles of upper surface of seed-bearing capsule, b – detail of (a), notice small white spot at picture center, which could be interpreted as scar of small monocellular trichome; d: conducting strand going to seed scar. Locality: Tsvetkov Cape; Lower Triassic, Induan; Keshin Formation. Scale bar 200 µm (a, c, d, g), 100 µm (e, f).

Text-fig. 2. Archaeotetraodon winterbottomi. Specimen NMNHU-P PI 1995. Sheshory locality, Ukraine (Rybnytsia Member, lowermost part of the Menilite Series, Oligocene). a: photo of the specimen; b: interpretative drawing of the (a). in New Material Of The Puffer Fish Archaeotetraodon Winterbottomi Tyler Et Bannikov, 1994 (Tetraodontidae) From The Oligocene Of The Eastern Paratethys

Text-fig. 2. Archaeotetraodon winterbottomi. Specimen NMNHU-P PI 1995. Sheshory locality, Ukraine (Rybnytsia Member, lowermost part of the Menilite Series, Oligocene). a: photo of the specimen; b: interpretative drawing of the (a).

FIG. 5. — A in A dog's life: interpreting Migration Period dog burials from Hungary

FIG. 5. — A, Scheme of Roman Period morphotypes drafted by Bennet et al. (2016); B, C, position of Langobard dogs in relation to this visual key (females are distinguished by square symbols). Abbreviations: Bp, proximal breadth (von den Driesch 1976); SD, smallest diameter (von den Driesch 1976).

FIG. 4 in A dog's life: interpreting Migration Period dog burials from Hungary

FIG. 4. — Comparison of size distributions of Roman Period dogs in Germania (A; Peters 1997) and Pannonia (B; BÖkÖnyi 1984; Bartosiewicz 1996) with those of Langobard dogs (C).

FIG. 3. — A in A dog's life: interpreting Migration Period dog burials from Hungary

FIG. 3. — A, estimating the withers heights of Langobard dogs. The relationship between first principal component (PC1) scores and skeletal withers heights in the reference material and estimates for the Langobard individuals; B, size distribution enlarged. The withers height (WH) distribution of Langobard dogs summarized in a box plot and histogram, including the Hegykő individuals. Abbreviations: ORL, Osteoarchaeological Research Laboratory, Stockholm; w, wolf.

FIG. 2 in A dog's life: interpreting Migration Period dog burials from Hungary

FIG. 2. — The grouping of extant and Langobard dogs (highlighted in yellow) based on the greatest lengths of four long bones. The Euclidean distance of 30 is marked by a dashed line. Abbreviations: F, female; M, male; Non-id, non identified; ORL, Osteoarchaeological Research Laboratory, Stockholm.

FIG. 1 in A dog's life: interpreting Migration Period dog burials from Hungary

FIG. 1. — Sites in western Hungary mentioned in the study in relation to central Europe (insert): 1, Zamárdi – KútvÖlgyi-dűlő II; 2, Keszthely – Általános iskola; 3, Dombóvár – TESCO; 4, Ménfőcsanak – BevásárlókÖzpont; 5, Hegykő – Mező. Abbreviations: AT, Austria; CH, Switzerland; CZ, Czech Republic; DE, Germany; HU, Hungary; PL, Poland; SI, Slovenia; SK, Slovakia.

opencc-by-4.0Dec 2004View details →

Figs 1–2 in Labial morphology in Blephariceridae (Diptera: Nematocera): a new interpretation with phylogenetic implications, and a note on colocephaly

Figs 1–2. Labium of Culicoides species (Ceratopogonidae). 1. Dorsal view. 2. Ventral view, illustrating nomenclature of structural components. (From Jobling 1928)

opencc-by-4.0Dec 2004View details →

Figs 3–4 in Labial morphology in Blephariceridae (Diptera: Nematocera): a new interpretation with phylogenetic implications, and a note on colocephaly

Figs 3–4. Edwardsininae, labium in ventral view. 3. Paulianina umbra Stuckenberg. 4. Edwardsina confusa Zwick.

opencc-by-4.0Dec 2004View details →

Figs 8–11. 8–9 in Labial morphology in Blephariceridae (Diptera: Nematocera): a new interpretation with phylogenetic implications, and a note on colocephaly

Figs 8–11. 8–9. Paltostomatini, male head, frontal view: 8. Paltostoma rondani Hogue & Bedoya; 9. Paltostoma andeana Hogue & Bedoya; (From Hogue & Bedoya 1989). 10–11. Apistomyiini: 10. Curupirina kaltenbachi Stuckenberg, male head in frontal view. 11. Apistomyia tonnoiri Zwick, pseudotracheae in terminal portion of apical labial palp segment (SEM image by W. Arens, supplied by P. Zwick).

opencc-by-4.0Sep 2022View details →

Modest Digital Humanities as a Default Constraint on Philosophical Interpretation

Talk at the <a href="https://www.digital-philosophy.org/">Philosophy [in:of:for:and] Digital Knowledge Infrastructures</a> online workshop (08/09/2022).