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Fig. 3 in DNA and Morphology Corroborate the Placement of the Former New World Adoceta Bourgeois in Macrolygistopterus Pic and Updates on the Status of North American Calochrominae (Coleoptera: Lycidae)

Fig. 3. Morphology study of Macrolygistopterus ignitus. A) Dorsal habitus of male, B) Ventral view of male, C) Detail of frons, D) Female ventrite 7 and female genitalia, E) Male genitalia in dorsal, lateral, and ventral view, respectively. Scale bars: 1 mm.

Fig. 2 in DNA and Morphology Corroborate the Placement of the Former New World Adoceta Bourgeois in Macrolygistopterus Pic and Updates on the Status of North American Calochrominae (Coleoptera: Lycidae)

Fig. 2. Phylogenetic hypothesis of the Macrolygistopterus ignitus placement resulting from the maximum likelihood analysis of the mito-ribosomal dataset. The numbers represent support values (ALRT/ABAYES/UFBOOT, respectively).

Fig. 1 in DNA and Morphology Corroborate the Placement of the Former New World Adoceta Bourgeois in Macrolygistopterus Pic and Updates on the Status of North American Calochrominae (Coleoptera: Lycidae)

Fig. 1. Macrolygistopterus ignitus mating on Mount Lemmon, Pima County, Arizona, USA. Photo credit: Margarethe Brummermann, 2018 (used with permission).

Fig. 5 in DNA and Morphology Corroborate the Placement of the Former New World Adoceta Bourgeois in Macrolygistopterus Pic and Updates on the Status of North American Calochrominae (Coleoptera: Lycidae)

Fig. 5. Holotype of Adoceta apicalis (female) deposited at the California Academy of Sciences. Photo credit: Rachel Diaz-Bastin/CASC Entomology (used with permission). A) Dorsal habitus, B) Ventral view, C) Lateral view, D) Frontal view with antennal details, E) Labels.

Fig. 6 in DNA and Morphology Corroborate the Placement of the Former New World Adoceta Bourgeois in Macrolygistopterus Pic and Updates on the Status of North American Calochrominae (Coleoptera: Lycidae)

Fig. 6. Holotype of Caloptognatha beameri (male) deposited at the Snow Entomological Museum Collection. A) Dorsal habitus, B) Ventral view, C) Pronotal view, D) Frontal view with antennal details, E) Male genitalia in ventral and dorsal view, respectively, F) Labels. Scale bars: 1 mm (unless otherwise noted in image).

FIGURE 5 in Phylogenetic placement of a new species of Corynesporopsis from dead acacia wood indicates occurrence of tretic conidiogenesis within Xylariales

FIGURE 5. Bispora betulina, conidiophores and conidia. a. From natural wood substrate (IMI 78573, K). Scale bar = 10 μm. b. From agar plate culture (IMI 96728, K). Scale bar = 20 μm.

FIGURE 2. Corynesporopsis acaciae. a in Phylogenetic placement of a new species of Corynesporopsis from dead acacia wood indicates occurrence of tretic conidiogenesis within Xylariales

FIGURE 2. Corynesporopsis acaciae. a. Habitat formed by stump of Acacia confusa at type locality. b. Ex-type culture on corn meal agar with red pigment diffusing from the dark brown colony.

FIGURE 4. Corynesporopsis quercicola. a, b. Conidiophores and conidia. c in Phylogenetic placement of a new species of Corynesporopsis from dead acacia wood indicates occurrence of tretic conidiogenesis within Xylariales

FIGURE 4. Corynesporopsis quercicola. a, b. Conidiophores and conidia. c. Young conidium emerging from apical pore of the terminal conidiogenous cell. d, e. Catenate conidia. Scale bars = 20 μm.

FIGURE 1 in Phylogenetic placement of a new species of Corynesporopsis from dead acacia wood indicates occurrence of tretic conidiogenesis within Xylariales

FIGURE 1. Maximum Likelihood tree showing estimated relationships of Corynesporopsis acaciae among Xylariales and some other orders of Sordariomycetes based on 5.8S-ITS and LSU rDNA sequences. Bootstrap values above 50% (1,000 replicates) are indicated at the nodes. The tree was rooted with the clade representing Hypocreales (Claviceps purpurea and Nectria cinnabarina).

FIGURE 3. Corynesporopsis acaciae, microscopic characteristics. a. Conidiophores and conidia from the holotype. b. Conidiophores from another, overmature specimen. c in Phylogenetic placement of a new species of Corynesporopsis from dead acacia wood indicates occurrence of tretic conidiogenesis within Xylariales

FIGURE 3. Corynesporopsis acaciae, microscopic characteristics. a. Conidiophores and conidia from the holotype. b. Conidiophores from another, overmature specimen. c. Conidiophores from the ex-type culture shown in 2b. Scale bars: c, d, e = 10 μm.

FIGURE 3 in Phylogenetic placement and new data on macro and micro morphology of Nopalxochia phyllanthoides (Cactaceae), an endangered species from Mexico

FIGURE 3. Micro-morphological characters of Nopalxochia phyllanthoides. A) Areole with short trichomes, gloquides, base of two central spines and six radial spines, (×50). B) Apical part of a spine, continuous epidermic cells, (×900). C) Middle part of a spine, continuous epidermic cells without fissures among the cells and with smooth texture (×700). D) Glabrous epidermis, epidermic cells with smooth anticlinal walls, paracytic stomata, (×150). E) Pollen grain. F) Seed.

FIGURE 4 in Phylogenetic placement and new data on macro and micro morphology of Nopalxochia phyllanthoides (Cactaceae), an endangered species from Mexico

FIGURE 4. Phylogenetic relationships of Nopalxochia phyllanthoides. Maximum clade credibility tree for the Cactaceae family, with emphasis in PHB clade. Character support values along branches for maximum likelihood non-parametric bootstrap. Bold branches correspond with Bayesian posterior probabilities of 0.95 or above. Clade names follows Hernández-Hernández et al. (2011).

FIGURE 2 in Phylogenetic placement and new data on macro and micro morphology of Nopalxochia phyllanthoides (Cactaceae), an endangered species from Mexico

FIGURE 2. Morphological floral characters of Nopalxochia phyllanthoides. A) Longitudinal flower view, whitish filaments and yellow anthers, very long style, thin and white, yellow stigma lobes. B) Interior tepal finishing in a dark mucro. C) Seven stigma lobes, yellowish and papillate. D) Yellow anthers with longitudinal dehiscence. E) Pericarpel showing scales with the a dark and widen base. F) Ovaric chamber showing numerous white ovules.

FIGURE 1 in Phylogenetic placement and new data on macro and micro morphology of Nopalxochia phyllanthoides (Cactaceae), an endangered species from Mexico

FIGURE 1. Habitat and macro morphology of Nopalxochia phyllanthoides. A) Epiphyte wild plant growing on Ostrya virginiana (Miller 1768: without pagination) Koch (1873: 6–7), 1.13 m tall, B) Ramified phylloclades, showing the flower base bend upwards. C) Flower in anthesis, internal segments pink, superior view. Recollected in the Municipality of Tenango de Doria, Hidalgo.

FIGURES 108–113 in The diatom genus Oricymba in Vietnam and Laos with description of one new species, and a consideration of its systematic placement

FIGURES 108–113. Oricymba voronkinae sp. nov. 108. external view. 109–113, internal views. 108. Girdle view showing distinct marginal ridge and striae extending from valve face to mantle. 109. Low magnification valve view with distinct central nodule present. 110, 111. Central area demonstrating lack of an intermission and two elongate-elliptical stigma openings occluded by a dendritic structure. 112, 113. Apices with distinct helictoglossae offset from axial area. Siliceous granules are present around aveoli. Porelli area restricted to the mantle. Scale bars = 5 μm in Fig. 108; 10 μm in Fig. 109; 1 μm in Figs 110, 112; 0.5 μm in Figs 111, 113.

FIGURES 74–101 in The diatom genus Oricymba in Vietnam and Laos with description of one new species, and a consideration of its systematic placement

FIGURES 74–101. Oricymba voronkinae sp. nov. LM. Valve views showing size range. Holotype is illustrated in Fig. 75. Scale bar = 10 μm.

FIGURES 70–73 in The diatom genus Oricymba in Vietnam and Laos with description of one new species, and a consideration of its systematic placement

FIGURES 70–73. Oricymba perjaponica, comb. nov. SEM, external views. 70. Low magnification valve view. The arched raphe and stigma opening are evident. 71. Central area showing dilated proximal raphe ends and round stigma opening. Rectangular striae with subtending dendritic coverings are evident. 72. Axial area showing striae structure and presence of marginal ridges. 73. Apex with pore field porelli physically separate and structurally differentiated from areolae. The distal raphe end does not bisect the pore field. Scale bars = 10 μm in Fig. 70, 1 μm in Figs 71, 72 and 0.5 μm in Fig. 73.

FIGURES 102–107 in The diatom genus Oricymba in Vietnam and Laos with description of one new species, and a consideration of its systematic placement

FIGURES 102–107. Oricymba voronkinae sp. nov. SEM, external views. 102, 103. Low magnification valve views showing arched raphe and round stigma opening. 104, 105. Central area with dilated proximal raphe ends and round stigma opening. Marginal ridge is evident. 106. View of striae with the overlay of silica to form the characteristic striae with subtending dendritic coverings. The marginal ridge is evident. 107. Apex with strongly hooked distal raphe end not bisecting the apical pore field. Pore field restricted to mantle. Scale bars = 10 μm in Figs 102, 103; 1 μm in Fig. 104; 2 μm in Fig. 105; 0.5 μm in Figs 106, 107.

FIGURES 56–69 in The diatom genus Oricymba in Vietnam and Laos with description of one new species, and a consideration of its systematic placement

FIGURES 56–69. Oricymba perjaponica, comb. nov.. LM. Valve views showing size range. Scale bar = 10 μm.

FIGURES 50–55. Oricymba subovalis. 50, 51 in The diatom genus Oricymba in Vietnam and Laos with description of one new species, and a consideration of its systematic placement

FIGURES 50–55. Oricymba subovalis. 50, 51, external views; 52–55, internal views. 50, 51. Apices of valve, showing apical pore fields not bisected by distal raphe ends and porelli restricted to the mantle. 52. Low magnification view of valve. 53, 54. Central area showing the raphe lacks an intermissio, and the two stigma opening are occluded by dendritic structures. Siliceous nodules line the striae openings. 55. Apex with a distinct helictoglossa evident. Porelli are occluded by siliceous granules. Scale bars = 0.5 μm in figs 50, 54, 55; 1 μm in figs 51, 53; 10 μm in fig. 52.