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THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ROLE PLAYING IN CLASSES
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THE SPECIFIC FEATURES OF TEACHING DRAMA IN ENGLISH LITERATURE CLASSES: CLASSIC AND MODERN PLAYS
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Impulse dispersion of aerosols during playing wind instruments
<p>The data includes video recordings in MP4 format.</p>
Fitness benefit plays a vital role in the retention of the Pi-ta susceptible alleles
<p>In plants, large numbers of <i>R</i> genes, which segregate as loci with alternative alleles conferring different resistance to pathogens, have been maintained over a long evolutionary time. In theory, there seem to be no reason for hosts to harbor susceptible alleles in view of their null contribution to resistance. As such, why should populations support disease-susceptible individuals along with disease-resistant individuals? In rice, a single copy gene <i>Pi-at</i> segregates for two expressed clades of alleles, one resistant and the other susceptible. We simulated loss-of-function of the <i>Pi-ta</i> susceptible allele using the CRISPR/Cas9 system to detect subsequent fitness changes and obtained insights into fitness effects on retention of the <i>Pi-ta</i> susceptible allele. Our creation of artificial knockout of the <i>Pi-ta</i> susceptible allele suffered a fitness decline of up to 49% in term of filled grains yield upon the loss of <i>Pi-ta</i>'s function. The <i>Pi-ta</i> susceptible alleles might serve as an off-switch to the downstream immune signaling, thus contributing to fine-tuning of plant defense response. These findings highlight the interplay between genetic architecture and fitness effects of segregating <i>R</i> gene alleles and also provide a plausible explanation how host genomes can tolerate the possible genetic load associated with a vast repertoire of <i>R</i> genes. This attempt to evaluate the fitness effect of the <i>R</i> gene in crop will bring some clues to researchers and breeders that not all disease resistant genes will bring fitness cost as universally acknowledged.</p>
Data from: Macroevolutionary analyses suggest that environmental factors, not venom apparatus, play key role in Terebridae marine snail diversification
<p><span>How species diversification occurs remains an unanswered question in predatory marine invertebrates, such as sea snails of the family Terebridae. However, the anatomical disparity found throughput the Terebridae provides a unique perspective for investigating diversification patterns in venomous predators. In this study, a new dated molecular phylogeny of the Terebridae is used as a framework for investigating diversification of the family through time, and for testing the putative role of intrinsic and extrinsic traits, such as shell size, larval ecology, bathymetric distribution, and anatomical features of the venom apparatus, as drivers of terebrid species diversification. Macroevolutionary analysis revealed that when diversification rates do not vary across Terebridae clades, the whole family has been increasing its global diversification rate since 25 Ma. We recovered evidence for a concurrent increase in diversification of depth ranges, while shell size appeared to have undergone a fast divergence early in terebrid evolutionary history. Our data also confirm that planktotrophy is the ancestral larval ecology in terebrids, and evolutionary modeling highlighted that shell size is linked to larval ecology of the Terebridae, with species with long-living pelagic larvae tending to be larger and have a broader size range than lecithotrophic species. Although we recovered patterns of size and depth trait diversification through time and across clades, the presence or absence of a venom gland (VG) did not appear to have impacted Terebridae diversification. Terebrids have lost their venom apparatus several times and we confirm that the loss of a VG happened in phylogenetically clustered terminal taxa and that reversal is extremely unlikely. Our findings suggest that environmental factors, and not venom, have had more influence on terebrid evolution.</span></p>
PLAYING UNDER THE FUNCTIONAL FOCUS AND THE CONTRIBUTIONS OF THE THEORY OF MIND
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Playfulness in Mathematics Teaching in the 5th Year of Elementary School at Tereza Lemos de Oliveira Santos State School in the Municipality of Atalaia do Norte-AM
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Precision of Radiation Chemistry Networks: Playing Jenga with Kinetic Models for Liquid-Phase Electron Microscopy
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Figure 9 from: Lohaj R, Delić T (2019) Playing hard to get: two new species of subterranean Trechini beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechinae) from the Dinaric Karst. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 66(1): 1-15. https://doi.org/10.3897/dez.66.31754
Figure 9 Female genitalia; gonocoxite 1 and 2 (basal and apical segments of gonostylus) of Adriaphaenopspetrimaris sp. n. (a), A.rumijaensis(b), and A.kevser(c) (illustrations by Fedor Čiampor).
Figure 5 from: Lohaj R, Delić T (2019) Playing hard to get: two new species of subterranean Trechini beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechinae) from the Dinaric Karst. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 66(1): 1-15. https://doi.org/10.3897/dez.66.31754
Figure 5 Male and female genitalia of Derossiella representatives: aedeagus of D.lukici sp. n., dorsal view (a); and lateral view (b); female genitalia gonocoxite 1 and 2 (basal and apical segments of gonostylus) copulatory piece of D.lukici sp. n. (c); and D.nonveilleri, lateral view of male aedeagus with parameres detached (d) (illustration by Fedor Čiampor).
Figure 4 from: Lohaj R, Delić T (2019) Playing hard to get: two new species of subterranean Trechini beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechinae) from the Dinaric Karst. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 66(1): 1-15. https://doi.org/10.3897/dez.66.31754
Figure 4 Habitus of Derosiella species. Derossiellalukici sp. n. (a) and Derossiellanonveilleri(b). Chetotaxy is presented as white points (photo courtesy of Dušan Beňo).
Figure 8 from: Lohaj R, Delić T (2019) Playing hard to get: two new species of subterranean Trechini beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechinae) from the Dinaric Karst. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 66(1): 1-15. https://doi.org/10.3897/dez.66.31754
Figure 8 Male genitalia of Adriaphaenopspetrimaris sp. n. (a) and similarly looking A.kevser(b) (illustrations by Fedor Čiampor).
Figure 3 from: Lohaj R, Delić T (2019) Playing hard to get: two new species of subterranean Trechini beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechinae) from the Dinaric Karst. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 66(1): 1-15. https://doi.org/10.3897/dez.66.31754
Figure 3 Derossiellalukici sp. n. in its habitat in the cave Biokovka, Golubinjak, Mt Biokovo (Photo courtesy of P. Bregović).
Figure 7 from: Lohaj R, Delić T (2019) Playing hard to get: two new species of subterranean Trechini beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechinae) from the Dinaric Karst. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 66(1): 1-15. https://doi.org/10.3897/dez.66.31754
Figure 7 Habitus of morphologically similar Adriaphaenops species. Adriaphaenopspetrimaris sp. n. (a), Adriaphaenopsrumijaensis(b) and Adriaphenopskevser(c). Chetotaxy is presented as white points (photo courtesy of Dušan Beňo).
Figure 6 from: Lohaj R, Delić T (2019) Playing hard to get: two new species of subterranean Trechini beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechinae) from the Dinaric Karst. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 66(1): 1-15. https://doi.org/10.3897/dez.66.31754
Figure 6 Adriaphaenopspetrimaris sp. n. in its natural habitat in Pištet 4 cave, Velji Pištet, Kameno more, Risan.
Figure 2 from: Lohaj R, Delić T (2019) Playing hard to get: two new species of subterranean Trechini beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechinae) from the Dinaric Karst. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 66(1): 1-15. https://doi.org/10.3897/dez.66.31754
Figure 2 Geographical distribution of the Dinaric aphaenopsoid trechines of the genera Derossiella and Adriaphenops. Source of data: http://subbio.net/db/
Figure 1 from: Lohaj R, Delić T (2019) Playing hard to get: two new species of subterranean Trechini beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechinae) from the Dinaric Karst. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 66(1): 1-15. https://doi.org/10.3897/dez.66.31754
Figure 1 Cross sections of the caves from which the newly described species were collected: a) Biokovka, Golubinjak, Mt Biokovo, Croatia; b) Pretnerova jama, Lokva, Mt Biokovo, Croatia; c) Pištet 4 cave (PT4), Velji Pištet, Kameno more, Risan, Montenegro. Approximate finding localities are presented with red points. The original cave surveys of Biokovka and PT4 were made by Ivan Glavaš and the University of Bristol Spelaeological Society, respectively.
Exemplary Play-Through of VR-EX
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Data from: Incompressible fluid plays a mechanical role in the development of passive muscle tension
Over short time scales, muscle fibres maintain a nearly constant volume of intracellular fluid. This fluid is essential to normal biochemical function, but its role in determining the mechanical properties of muscle has been considered in only a few theoretical analyses. Here we investigate the mechanical role of fluid in a fundamental property of muscle, its development of passive tension in response to stretch. We test a model of muscle structure in which incompressible fluid directly influences passive tension by constraining the geometry of intramuscular connective tissues. This interaction is demonstrated using a simple physical model of muscle morphology comprising a fluid-filled bladder wrapped by helical fibres. The behaviour of the model is compared with that of isolated bullfrog muscle subjected to an osmotic perturbation of intracellular fluid volume. Increasing muscle volume by 40% resulted in 69% increased passive tension, occurring in a manner consistent with the behaviour of the model. These observations support the notion that the interaction of connective tissues with the muscle fibres they surround influences the mechanical behaviour of whole muscles, and highlight the role of fluid as a mechanical component of muscle.
The critical role that spectral libraries play in capturing the metabolomics community knowledge
<p>Data and analysis notebooks related to the manuscript "The critical role that spectral libraries play in capturing the metabolomics community knowledge."</p>
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.