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FIGURE 3. Female genitalia and reproductive tract. A and C. A in A New Species of the New Zealand Endemic Genus Actenonyx White, 1846 (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Odacanthini) with Notes on Variation, Distribution, and Habitat
FIGURE 3. Female genitalia and reproductive tract. A and C. A. bembidioides White (South Island, Southland, Te Anau Downs, Mistletoe Creek, 216 m); B and D. A. aotearoa sp. nov. (South Island, Fiordlands National Park, east end of Homer Tunnel, 915m); A and B. Tergite IX, dorsal aspect; C and D. Genital capsule and reproductive tract; bc = bursa copulatrix; co = common oviduct; gc1 = gonocoxite 1; gc2 = gonocoxite 2; sbb = spermathecal basal bulb; sg = spermathecal gland; sgd =spermathecal gland duct. Scale lines = 0.5 mm.
Dataset for: A reproduction of C. Vita-Finzi and E. S. Higgs's Prehistoric Economy in the Mount Carmel Area of Palestine: Site Catchment Analysis
<p><u>Land Shapefile</u></p> <p>The land vector dataset was sourced from the 10m Natural Earth Geopackage dataset.</p> <p><u>Topology</u></p> <p>The topological raster data set was sourced from 30m NASA Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM), which displays the global topography as it is found in the modern day.</p> <p><u>Land-Use</u></p> <p>The land-use raster was sourced from the Sentinel-2 10m Land Use/Land Cover Timeseries which provides a 10m resolution of land-use in the study area as of 2021.</p> <p><u>Rivers</u></p> <p>The river vector dataset was sourced from the HydroSHEDS data at 15 arc-second resolution based on the SRTM DEM.</p> <p><u>Lakes</u></p> <p>The lakes shapefile for the study area is from a large-scale data set from Natural Earth on a scale of 1:10m. This shapefile produces polygons which demonstrate the extent of the major lakes present in the area.</p>
Рис. 9. Связь межΔу чисΛенностью и проΔуктивностью самок Heterodera glycines Fig. 9. Relationship between the number and productivity of Heterodera glycines females in Reproductive potential of Soybean Cyst Nematode Heterodera glycines - quarantine pest of soybean - in Primorsky Region conditions
Рис. 9. Связь межΔу чисΛенностью и проΔуктивностью самок Heterodera glycines Fig. 9. Relationship between the number and productivity of Heterodera glycines females
Рис. 7. Сезонная Δинамика соΔержимого цист H. glycines Fig. 7. Seasonal dynamics of H. glycines cysts content in Reproductive potential of Soybean Cyst Nematode Heterodera glycines - quarantine pest of soybean - in Primorsky Region conditions
Рис. 7. Сезонная Δинамика соΔержимого цист H. glycines Fig. 7. Seasonal dynamics of H. glycines cysts content
Рис. 6. Изменение ΔоΛи цист Heterodera glycines разных цветовых групп на протяжении сезона размножения. ГраΔации цвета цист: 1 — моΛочный, 2 — жеΛто- и светΛо-коричневый, 3 — коричневый, 4 — каштановый и темно-коричневый in Reproductive potential of Soybean Cyst Nematode Heterodera glycines - quarantine pest of soybean - in Primorsky Region conditions
Рис. 6. Изменение ΔоΛи цист Heterodera glycines разных цветовых групп на протяжении сезона размножения. ГраΔации цвета цист: 1 — моΛочный, 2 — жеΛто- и светΛо-коричневый, 3 — коричневый, 4 — каштановый и темно-коричневый
Рис. 10. РаспреΔеΛение обсΛеΔованных поΛей в иссΛеΔуемом регионе по степени засоренности Fig. 10. Distribution of the surveyed fields in the studied region by the degree of field weediness in Reproductive potential of Soybean Cyst Nematode Heterodera glycines - quarantine pest of soybean - in Primorsky Region conditions
Рис. 10. РаспреΔеΛение обсΛеΔованных поΛей в иссΛеΔуемом регионе по степени засоренности Fig. 10. Distribution of the surveyed fields in the studied region by the degree of field weediness
Рис. 1. Àинамика посевных пΛощаΔей сои в Приморском крае в 1996–2018 гг. (по Δанным Àепартамента сеΛьского хозяйства и проΔовоΛьствия Приморского края) Fig. 1. The dynamic of soybean crop area at Primorsky Region in 1996–2018 (based on data from the Department of Agriculture and provision of the Primorsky Region) in Reproductive potential of Soybean Cyst Nematode Heterodera glycines - quarantine pest of soybean - in Primorsky Region conditions
Рис. 1. Àинамика посевных пΛощаΔей сои в Приморском крае в 1996–2018 гг. (по Δанным Àепартамента сеΛьского хозяйства и проΔовоΛьствия Приморского края) Fig. 1. The dynamic of soybean crop area at Primorsky Region in 1996–2018 (based on data from the Department of Agriculture and provision of the Primorsky Region)
Рис. 5. Зависимость межΔу цветом и размером цист Heterodera glycines. ГраΔации цвета цист: 1 — моΛочный, 2 — жеΛтый и светΛо-коричневый, 3 — коричневый, 4 — каштановый, 5 — темно-коричневый. Размер цист — в баΛΛах Fig. 5. Relationship between the color and size of Heterodera glycines cysts. Color gradations of cysts: 1 — milky, 2 — yellow and light brown, 3 — brown, 4 — chestnut, 5 — dark brown. The size of cysts — in classes in Reproductive potential of Soybean Cyst Nematode Heterodera glycines - quarantine pest of soybean - in Primorsky Region conditions
Рис. 5. Зависимость межΔу цветом и размером цист Heterodera glycines. ГраΔации цвета цист: 1 — моΛочный, 2 — жеΛтый и светΛо-коричневый, 3 — коричневый, 4 — каштановый, 5 — темно-коричневый. Размер цист — в баΛΛах Fig. 5. Relationship between the color and size of Heterodera glycines cysts. Color gradations of cysts: 1 — milky, 2 — yellow and light brown, 3 — brown, 4 — chestnut, 5 — dark brown. The size of cysts — in classes
Рис. 8. Изменение жизнеспособности цист Heterodera glycines на протяжении сезона размножения Fig. 8. Changes in the viability of Heterodera glycines cysts during the breeding season in Reproductive potential of Soybean Cyst Nematode Heterodera glycines - quarantine pest of soybean - in Primorsky Region conditions
Рис. 8. Изменение жизнеспособности цист Heterodera glycines на протяжении сезона размножения Fig. 8. Changes in the viability of Heterodera glycines cysts during the breeding season
Рис. 4. Сезонная Δинамика размеров цист Heterodera glycines и чисΛа яиц в них. Размер цист в баΛΛах: 1 — меΛкие, 2 — среΔние, 3 — крупные Fig. 4. Seasonal dynamics of the size of Heterodera glycines cysts and the number of eggs in them. The size of cysts in classes: 1 — small, 2 — medium, 3 — large in Reproductive potential of Soybean Cyst Nematode Heterodera glycines - quarantine pest of soybean - in Primorsky Region conditions
Рис. 4. Сезонная Δинамика размеров цист Heterodera glycines и чисΛа яиц в них. Размер цист в баΛΛах: 1 — меΛкие, 2 — среΔние, 3 — крупные Fig. 4. Seasonal dynamics of the size of Heterodera glycines cysts and the number of eggs in them. The size of cysts in classes: 1 — small, 2 — medium, 3 — large
Рис. 11. Зависимость чисΛенности Heterodera glycines от засоренности поΛей Fig. 11. Dependence of the number of Heterodera glycines on the field weediness in Reproductive potential of Soybean Cyst Nematode Heterodera glycines - quarantine pest of soybean - in Primorsky Region conditions
Рис. 11. Зависимость чисΛенности Heterodera glycines от засоренности поΛей Fig. 11. Dependence of the number of Heterodera glycines on the field weediness
Рис. 2. Mukhina elegans (Mukhina, 1981) (самка): А — трофико-сенсорный отΔеΛ теΛа; Б — поΛовая система; В — переΔний конец теΛа; Г — хвост; À — фрагмент кутикуΛы с боковым поΛем бп — боковое поΛе, да — ΔробиΛьный аппарат, в — вуΛьва, зм — заΔняя матка, кб — карΔиаΛьный буΛьбус, кск — кΛетки среΔней кишки, нк — нервное коΛьцо, пм — переΔняя матка, р — ректум, рт — ренетта, с — сперма, ск — среΔняя кишка, сп — семяприемник, ф — фазмиΔы, хс — хейΛостома, эп — экскреторная пора, я — яичник Fig. 2. Mukhina elegans (Mukhina, 1981) (female): A — trophic-sensory part of the body; B — the reproductive system; C — the front end of the body; G — the tail; D — fragment of the cuticle with a side field бп — side field, да — crushing apparatus, в — vulva, зм — posterior uterus, кб — cardial bulb, кск — cells of the mid-intestine, нк — nerve ring, пм — anterior uterus, р — rectum, рт — renetta с — sperm, ск — mid-intestin, сп — seminal receptacle, ф — phasmids, хс — cheilostoma, эп — excretory pore, я — ovary in A New Species Sp. Nov. (Nematoda, Cephalobidae) From Primorsky Region (Russia)
Рис. 2. Mukhina elegans (Mukhina, 1981) (самка): А — трофико-сенсорный отΔеΛ теΛа; Б — поΛовая система; В — переΔний конец теΛа; Г — хвост; À — фрагмент кутикуΛы с боковым поΛем бп — боковое поΛе, да — ΔробиΛьный аппарат, в — вуΛьва, зм — заΔняя матка, кб — карΔиаΛьный буΛьбус, кск — кΛетки среΔней кишки, нк — нервное коΛьцо, пм — переΔняя матка, р — ректум, рт — ренетта, с — сперма, ск — среΔняя кишка, сп — семяприемник, ф — фазмиΔы, хс — хейΛостома, эп — экскреторная пора, я — яичник Fig. 2. Mukhina elegans (Mukhina, 1981) (female): A — trophic-sensory part of the body; B — the reproductive system; C — the front end of the body; G — the tail; D — fragment of the cuticle with a side field бп — side field, да — crushing apparatus, в — vulva, зм — posterior uterus, кб — cardial bulb, кск — cells of the mid-intestine, нк — nerve ring, пм — anterior uterus, р — rectum, рт — renetta с — sperm, ск — mid-intestin, сп — seminal receptacle, ф — phasmids, хс — cheilostoma, эп — excretory pore, я — ovary
Figure 4 in Assessing age, growth, and reproduction of Alburnus mossulensis and Acanthobrama marmid (Cyprinidae) populations in Karakaya Dam Lake (Turkey)
Figure 4. Length–weight relationship of A. mossulensis in Karakaya Dam Lake (N: number of female and male individuals).
Quantifying direct and indirect effects of early-season herbivory on reproduction across four brassicaceous plant species
<div> <p>Insect herbivores can directly affect plant reproduction by feeding on reproductive tissues, or indirectly by feeding on vegetative tissues for which plants are unable to compensate. Additionally, early-arriving herbivores may have cascading effects on plant reproduction by altering the later-arriving community. However, the dynamic interplay between plant development and the assembly of herbivore communities remains underexplored. Hence, it is unclear whether non-outbreak levels of ambient herbivory early in the development of plants can impact plant fitness and to what extent these effects are mediated through changes in plant development and subsequent herbivory. By excluding the herbivore community in an exclosure experiment and by manipulating early-season herbivory in a common garden field experiment replicated across four Brassicaceae species and two years, we tested whether early-season herbivory by caterpillars (<em>Pieris rapae)</em> or aphids (<em>Myzus persicae</em>) affected development, reproduction, and the herbivore communities associated with individual plants. In addition, we tested a causal hypothesis to assess the relative importance and temporal interplay between variation in herbivore communities and variation in plant development in determining plant reproduction. Early-season herbivory affected plant reproduction in the exclosure experiment, with effects being highly dependent on the plant species, the herbivore species, and the year. However, we found no such effects in the field experiment. The exploratory path analysis indicated that variation in plant reproduction is best predicted by variation in plant development, explaining 80% of the total effect on seed production. This suggests that early-season herbivory had limited effects on later plant development, and plants were able to attenuate the impact of early-season herbivory. However, no clear compensatory mechanism could be identified. While early-season herbivory has the potential to affect plant reproduction through changes in plant development or the subsequent development of the associated community, these effects were small and varied across closely related species. This suggests that plant species may be exposed to different levels of natural selection by early-season herbivores through plant- or community-mediated effects on reproduction.</p> </div>
FIGURE 3 in Daily rhythm of locomotor and reproductive activity in the annual fish Garcialebias reicherti (Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae)
FIGURE 3 | Contextual modulation of locomotor activity of Garcialebias reicherti. Total daily locomotor activity for isolated (n = 10) and paired fish (n = 10). Each dot represents the mean number of events for each fish. *shows statistical significance (see p value in the main text). Box height from upper to lower quartile, whiskers represent standard deviation, median shown by horizontal line.
FIGURE 2 in Daily rhythm of locomotor and reproductive activity in the annual fish Garcialebias reicherti (Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae)
FIGURE 2 | Daily rhythm of locomotor activity in paired fish of Garcialebias reicherti recorded during four days in LD. A. Representative time series (actograms) and cosinor fit diagrams for two female (orange) and a male (green) dyads. Amount of locomotor activity (number of events) is normalized for visualization purposes. Gray areas in the actogram represent the dark phase of each 24 h period. The cosinor representation for each individual of the dyad is shown next to the actogram. Black outlines represent the duration of the night. The internal circumference depicts the p = 0.05 confidence limit. Radial lines show the extreme values of the acrophases calculated for each of six days. B. Rayleigh test for all paired individuals (5 males and 5 females) analyzed collectively. Triangles signal individual male acrophases, diamonds signal individual female acrophases. Members of each dyad are presented in the same color. The internal circumference depicts the p = 0.05 confidence limit and length of the black radial line marks the p value (external circumference is p = 0, see main text for p value). The black outline represents the duration of the night.
FIGURE 4 in Daily rhythm of locomotor and reproductive activity in the annual fish Garcialebias reicherti (Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae)
FIGURE 4 | Number and allocation of reproductive events at different hours in Garcialebias reicherti. Bars show the occurrence of events at different timepoints for each dyad (see references). Concentric circumferences show the number of events at that hour throughout the 4-day period. Black outline signals the duration of the night.
FIGURE 1 in Daily rhythm of locomotor and reproductive activity in the annual fish Garcialebias reicherti (Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae)
FIGURE 1 | Daily rhythm of locomotor activity in isolated fish of Garcialebias reicherti recorded during eight days in LD. A. Representative actograms and cosinor fit diagrams for a female (orange) and a male (green) fish. Amount of locomotor activity (number of events) is normalized for visualization purposes. Gray areas in the actogram represent the dark phase of each 24 h period. The cosinor representation for each individual is shown below the actogram. Black outlines represent the duration of the night. The internal circumference depicts the p = 0.05 confidence limit. Radial lines show the extreme values of the acrophases calculated for each of six days. B. Rayleigh test for all isolated individuals (5 males and 5 females) analyzed collectively. Triangles signal individual acrophases. The internal circumference depicts the p = 0.05 confidence limit and length of the black radial line marks the p value (external circumference is p = 0, see main text for p value). The black outline represents the duration of the night.
Position in the laying order has sex-specific consequences for reproductive success in adult black-headed gulls
<p><span>Mothers who produce multiple offspring within one reproductive attempt often allocate resources differentially; some maternally-derived substances are preferentially allocated to last-produced offspring and others to first-produced offspring. The combined effect of these different allocation regimes on the overall fitness of offspring produced early or late in the sequence is not well understood, partly because production order is often coupled with birth order, making it difficult to separate effects of pre-natal maternal allocation from those of post-natal social environments. In addition, very little is known about the influence of laying order on fitness in later-life. In this study, we used a semi-natural captive colony of black-headed gulls to test whether an offspring's position in the laying order affected its early life survival and later life reproductive success, independent of its hatching order. Later-laid eggs were less likely to hatch, but among those that did, survival to adulthood was greater than that of first-laid eggs. In adulthood, the laying order of females did not affect their likelihood of breeding in the colony, but male offspring hatched from last-laid eggs were significantly less likely to gain a breeding position than earlier-laid males. In contrast, later-laid female parents hatched lower proportions of their clutches than first-laid females, but hatching success was unrelated to the laying order of male parents. Our results indicate that gull mothers induce complex and sex-specific effects on both the early survival of their offspring and on long-term reproductive success through laying order effects among eggs of the same breeding attempt.<strong> </strong></span></p>
Fig. 6 in Reproductive potential of Soybean Cyst Nematode Heterodera glycines - quarantine pest of soybean - in Primorsky Region conditions
Fig. 6. Changes in the proportion of Heterodera glycines cysts of different color groups during the breeding season. Color gradations of cysts: 1 — milk, 2 — yellow and light brown, 3 — brown, 4 — chestnut and dark brown
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.