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FIG. 22 in Phylogeny of Pachylis Lepeletier & Serville, 1825 (Hemiptera, Coreidae, Coreinae) with Thasus Stål, 1865 as a new synonym, and the redescription of Pachylis laticornis (Fabricius, 1798)

FIG. 22. — Genital capsule of Pachylis laticornis (Fabricius, 1798): A1-6, dorsal; B1-6, dorsolateral; C1-6, dorsoanterior. Abbreviations: Pls, posterior leaflet sur- face; Vlp, lateral projections of ventral rim. Scale bars: 1 mm.

FIG. 8 in Phylogeny of Pachylis Lepeletier & Serville, 1825 (Hemiptera, Coreidae, Coreinae) with Thasus Stål, 1865 as a new synonym, and the redescription of Pachylis laticornis (Fabricius, 1798)

FIG. 8. — Characters indicated by numbers (48, 49) and respective states in parentheses: A, Ouranion crenulatus (Stål, 1860[1859]); B, Spathophora biclavata (Fabricius, 1803); dorsal view. Scale bars: 5 mm.

FIG. 6 in Phylogeny of Pachylis Lepeletier & Serville, 1825 (Hemiptera, Coreidae, Coreinae) with Thasus Stål, 1865 as a new synonym, and the redescription of Pachylis laticornis (Fabricius, 1798)

FIG. 6. — Characters indicated by numbers (24-30) and respective states in parentheses: A, Melucha quadrivittis Stål, 1862; B, E, Dalader acuticosta Amyot & Serville, 1843; C, F, Crinocerus sanctus (Fabricius, 1775); A, B, C, ventrolateral view; E, F, ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm.

FIG. 5 in Phylogeny of Pachylis Lepeletier & Serville, 1825 (Hemiptera, Coreidae, Coreinae) with Thasus Stål, 1865 as a new synonym, and the redescription of Pachylis laticornis (Fabricius, 1798)

FIG. 5. — Characters indicated by numbers (22, 23) and respective states in parentheses: A, Coreus marginatus (Linnaeus, 1758); B, Spathophora biclavata (Fabricius, 1803); dorsal view. Scale bars: 5 mm.

FIG. 7 in Phylogeny of Pachylis Lepeletier & Serville, 1825 (Hemiptera, Coreidae, Coreinae) with Thasus Stål, 1865 as a new synonym, and the redescription of Pachylis laticornis (Fabricius, 1798)

FIG. 7. — Characters indicated by numbers (31, 32, 35-37, 40, 41, 43, 45-47) and respective states in parentheses: A, G, Thasus neocalifornicus Brailovsky & Barrera in Brailovsky et al., 1994b; B, Camptischium clavipes (Fabricius, 1803); C, Ouranion crenulatus (Stål, 1860[1859]); D, H, Hirilcus gracilis (Burmeister, 1835); E, Coreus marginatus (Linnaeus, 1758); F, Pachylis argentinus Berg, 1879; I, Ouranion serrulatus (Perty, 1830); J, Pachylis laticornis (Fabricius, 1798). A-H, ventral view; I, J, apical view. Scale bars: 1 mm.

FIG. 4 in Phylogeny of Pachylis Lepeletier & Serville, 1825 (Hemiptera, Coreidae, Coreinae) with Thasus Stål, 1865 as a new synonym, and the redescription of Pachylis laticornis (Fabricius, 1798)

FIG. 4. — Characters indicated by numbers (16, 18, 23) and respective states in parentheses: A, B, Hirilcus gracilis (Burmeister, 1835); C, D, Pachylis peramplus Brailovsky & Guerrero, 2014; E, Pachylis pharaonis (Herbst, 1784); lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm.

FIG. 3 in Phylogeny of Pachylis Lepeletier & Serville, 1825 (Hemiptera, Coreidae, Coreinae) with Thasus Stål, 1865 as a new synonym, and the redescription of Pachylis laticornis (Fabricius, 1798)

FIG. 3. — Characters indicated by numbers (12, 15, 17, 19, 20) and respective states in parentheses: A, Nematopus manausensis Brailovsky & Camacho, 2003; B, Phthiacnemia picta (Drury, 1773); dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm.

FIG. 9 in Phylogeny of Pachylis Lepeletier & Serville, 1825 (Hemiptera, Coreidae, Coreinae) with Thasus Stål, 1865 as a new synonym, and the redescription of Pachylis laticornis (Fabricius, 1798)

FIG. 9. — Character indicated by number (51) and respective states in parentheses: A, Camptischium clavipes (Fabricius, 1803); B, Pachylis pharaonis (Herbst, 1784); lateral view. Scale bars: 5mm.

FIG. 2 in Phylogeny of Pachylis Lepeletier & Serville, 1825 (Hemiptera, Coreidae, Coreinae) with Thasus Stål, 1865 as a new synonym, and the redescription of Pachylis laticornis (Fabricius, 1798)

FIG. 2. — Characters indicated by numbers (8, 10) and respective states in parentheses: A, Pachylis argentinus Berg, 1879; B, Spathophora biclavata (Fabricius, 1803); C, Quintius marginatus Stål, 1865; lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm.

FIG. 14 in Phylogeny of Pachylis Lepeletier & Serville, 1825 (Hemiptera, Coreidae, Coreinae) with Thasus Stål, 1865 as a new synonym, and the redescription of Pachylis laticornis (Fabricius, 1798)

FIG. 14. — Characteres indicated by numbers (62-70) and respective states in parentheses: A, C, Coreus marginatus (Linnaeus, 1758); B, D, Pachylis nervosus Dallas, 1852; E, Melucha acutispina Breddin, 1903; F, Pachylis pharaonis (Herbst, 1784); G, I, Melucha perampla Brailovsky & Barrera, 2014; H, Mictis profana (Fabricius, 1803); J, Pachylis laticornis (Fabricius, 1798); K, Nematopus manausensis Brailovsky & Camacho, 2003; A, B, H-K, dorsal view; C, D, G, dorsolateral view; E, F, posterior view. Scale bars: A, C, F, H-K, 0.5 mm; B, D, E, G, 1 mm.

FIG. 16 in Phylogeny of Pachylis Lepeletier & Serville, 1825 (Hemiptera, Coreidae, Coreinae) with Thasus Stål, 1865 as a new synonym, and the redescription of Pachylis laticornis (Fabricius, 1798)

FIG. 16. — Consensus cladogram from Pachylis Le Peletier & Serville, 1825 under implied weighting resulting from the first K-value (3.211). The values for the majority rule are indicated above the set of retangles, wich in turn indicate the presence (black rectangles) and absence (white rectangles) of the same set of species for the different K-values indicated; the values for relative Bremer support and symmetric resampling are indicated in parentheses, respectively; type species are indicated by a *; letters in circles indicate the branch name; subfamilies and tribes in the color legend.

FIG. 27 in Phylogeny of Pachylis Lepeletier & Serville, 1825 (Hemiptera, Coreidae, Coreinae) with Thasus Stål, 1865 as a new synonym, and the redescription of Pachylis laticornis (Fabricius, 1798)

FIG. 27. — Variations in connexiva color (A1-6) and tarsomere III (B1-6) of Pachylis laticornis (Fabricius, 1798): A1-6, dorsal; B1-6, lateral. Scale bars: A1-6.5 mm; B1-6.1 mm.

APPENDIX 2 in Phylogeny of Pachylis Lepeletier & Serville, 1825 (Hemiptera, Coreidae, Coreinae) with Thasus Stål, 1865 as a new synonym, and the redescription of Pachylis laticornis (Fabricius, 1798)

APPENDIX 2. — Part of the cladogram under implied weighting for Pachylis Le Peletier & Serville, 1825: A, tree under 5 K value (7.287), where we excluded all characters with missing data in Thasus rutilus Brailovsky & Barrera, 1994 in Brailovsky et al. (1994B), as follows, based on the original matrix: 31; 32; 37; 41; 43; 45; 48; 49; 53; 62 – 82; B, tree under 3 K-value (5.280), where we include fictional states in T. rutilus, based on the highest number present for the character in the other Thasus species, as follows, based on the original matrix: 31: 1; 32: 1; 37: 1; 41: 1; 43: 1; 45: 1; 48: 0; 49: 1; 53: 0; 62: 1; 63: 1; 64: 1; 65: 1; 66: 0; 67: 1; 68: 0; 69: 0; 70: 0; 71: 1; 72: 1; 73: 1; 74: 1; 75: 0; 76: 1; 77: 0; 78: 1; 79: 1; 80: 1; 81: 1; 82: 0.

Figures 83–94. Psyrassa spp. 83–90 in The multiform genus Psyrassa Pascoe (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Elaphidiini): new species, new records, synonyms and transfers

Figures 83–94. Psyrassa spp. 83–90) Psyrassa ocularis sp. nov., holotype male: 83) Dorsal habitus. 84) Ventral habitus. 85) Lateral habitus. 86) Antennomeres III–V. 87) Head, frontal view. 88) Procoxal cavities. 89) Lower eye lobes. 90) Upper eye lobes. 91–94) Psyrassa ebenina Linsley, 1935, male from Guatemala: 91) Lower eye lobes. 92) Dorsal habitus. 93) Ventral habitus. 94) Upper eye lobes.

Figures 95–100. Psyrassa spp. 95–96 in The multiform genus Psyrassa Pascoe (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Elaphidiini): new species, new records, synonyms and transfers

Figures 95–100. Psyrassa spp. 95–96) Psyrassa ocularis sp. nov., paratype male: 95) Dorsal habitus. 96) Ventral habitus. 97–98) Psyrassa ebenina Linsley, 1935, female from El Salvador (det. Toledo (2005)), by Peter Oboyski: 97) Dorsal habitus. 98) Ventral habitus. 99–100) Psyrassa ebenina, males from El Salvador (LGBC), by Larry G. Bezark: 99) Specimen 1, dorsal habitus. 100) Specimen 2, dorsal habitus.

Figures 68–73 in The multiform genus Psyrassa Pascoe (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Elaphidiini): new species, new records, synonyms and transfers

Figures 68–73. Psyrassa sonorensis sp. nov., holotype male. 68) Dorsal habitus. 69) Ventral habitus. 70) Lateral habitus. 71) Procoxal cavities. 72) Head, frontal view. 73) Spine of the antennomeres III–V.

Figures 19–29. Psyrassa cylindricollis Linsley, 1935 in The multiform genus Psyrassa Pascoe (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Elaphidiini): new species, new records, synonyms and transfers

Figures 19–29. Psyrassa cylindricollis Linsley, 1935, specimens from Mexico (Michoacán). 19–24) Male: 19) Dorsal habitus. 20) Ventral habitus. 21) Lateral habitus. 22) Procoxal cavities. 23) Apical spine of the antennomere III and IV. 24) Head, frontal view. 25) Male, dorsal habitus. 26–28) Female 1: 26) Dorsal habitus. 27) Ventral habitus. 28) Antennomeres III–VI. 29) Female 2, dorsal habitus.

Figures 13–18. Psyrassa spp. 13–14 in The multiform genus Psyrassa Pascoe (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Elaphidiini): new species, new records, synonyms and transfers

Figures 13–18. Psyrassa spp. 13–14) Psyrassa atkinsoni (Chemsak and Giesbert, 1986), female from Guatemala (Zacapa): 13) Dorsal habitus. 14) Antennomeres III–IV. 15) Psyrassa nigripes Linsley, 1935, female from Mexico (Jalisco), dorsal habitus. 16–18) Psyrassa nigricornis Bates, 1892, male from Mexico (Sinaloa): 16) Dorsal habitus. 17) Procoxal cavities. 18) Antennomeres III–IV.

Figures 8–12 in The multiform genus Psyrassa Pascoe (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Elaphidiini): new species, new records, synonyms and transfers

Figures 8–12. Aneflomorpha sinaloae (Linsley, 1935), female from Mexico (Michoacán): 8) Dorsal habitus. 9) Ventral habitus. 10) Lateral habitus. 11) Head, frontal view. 12) Pronotum.

Figures 58–67. Psyrassa spp. 58–64 in The multiform genus Psyrassa Pascoe (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Elaphidiini): new species, new records, synonyms and transfers

Figures 58–67. Psyrassa spp. 58–64) Psyrassa wappesi sp. nov., holotype male. 58) Dorsal habitus. 59) Ventral habitus. 60) Lateral habitus. 61) Spine of the antennomeres III–V. 62) Head, frontal view. 63) Procoxal cavities. 64) Apex of the antennomere VI. 65–67) Psyrassa nigroaenea Bates, 1892, male from Mexico (Jalisco, Morelos): 65) Dorsal habitus. 66) Procoxal cavities. 67) Antennomeres III–V.