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947 results for “the Balkans”
FIGURE 2 in Endogean and Cavernicolous Coleoptera of the Balkans. XX. Notes on the genus Protamaurops J. Müller, 1944 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) with the description of a new species from Bulgaria
FIGURE 2. Morphology of Protamaurops (P. macedonicus)—a) Head (dorsal view); b) Pronotum (dorsal and ventral view); c) Meso-and metaventrite; d) Elytra; e) Abdomen. Abbreviations: vf—vertexal fovea; laf—lateral antebasal foveae; maf—me- dian antebasal fovea; blf—basolateral foveae; lpcf—lateral procoxal foveae; mmvf—median mesoventral foveae; lmsf—lateral mesoventral foveae; lmcf—lateral mesocoxal foveae; lmvf—lateral metaventral foveae; bef—basal foveae; ec—external ca- rina; mc—median carinae. Scale: 0.1 mm.
FIGURES 29–34 in Zaragozachthonius (Pseudoscorpiones, Chthoniidae), a new genus with species in Italy and the Balkan peninsula
FIGURES 29–34. Zaragozachthonius karamanianus (Hadži, 1937), Fabriano, Abbazia San Salvatore. 29, Detail of fingers at the chelal tip of ♂, antiaxial view. 30, Detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t of ♂, antiaxial view. 31, Detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb of ♂, antiaxial view. 32, Right chela of ♀: detail of chelal condylar complex, antiaxial view. 33, Id., detail of chelal movable finger condylar complex, paraxial view. 34, Id., detail of chelal condylar complex, ventral view.
FIGURES 27–28 in Zaragozachthonius (Pseudoscorpiones, Chthoniidae), a new genus with species in Italy and the Balkan peninsula
FIGURES 27–28. Zaragozachthonius karamanianus (Hadži, 1937), Fabriano, Abbazia San Salvatore. 27–28, Right chela of ♀ (27) and ♂ (28), antiaxial view.
FIGURES 16–18. Zaragozachthonius siculus n in Zaragozachthonius (Pseudoscorpiones, Chthoniidae), a new genus with species in Italy and the Balkan peninsula
FIGURES 16–18. Zaragozachthonius siculus n. sp., tritonymph paratype. 16, Detail of fixed finger tip, antiaxial view. 17, Detail of chelal condylar complex, antiaxial view. 18, Id., ventral view.
FIGURES 19–26 in Zaragozachthonius (Pseudoscorpiones, Chthoniidae), a new genus with species in Italy and the Balkan peninsula
FIGURES 19–26. Zaragozachthonius karamanianus (Hadži, 1937), Fabriano, Abbazia San Salvatore. 19–20, Anterior margin of carapace of ♂ (19) and ♀ (20). 21, Carapace of ♂. 22, Left chelicera of ♂, dorsal view. 23, Movable cheliceral finger of ♀, dorsal view. 24–25, Right chelal hand of ♂ (24) and ♀ (25), dorsal view. 26, Tip of fixed chelal finger of ♂, dorsal view.
FIGURES 1–7. Zaragozachthonius siculus n in Zaragozachthonius (Pseudoscorpiones, Chthoniidae), a new genus with species in Italy and the Balkan peninsula
FIGURES 1–7. Zaragozachthonius siculus n. sp. 1–2, Anterior margin of carapace of ♀ holotype (1) and ♂ paratype, 21.X.2019 (2). 3, Carapace of ♀ holotype. 4, Right chelicera of ♀ holotype, dorsal view. 5–6, Right chelal hand of ♀ holotype (5) and ♂ paratype, 21.X.2019 (6), dorsal view. 7, Tip of fixed chelal finger of ♀ holotype, dorsal view.
FIGURE 4 in Checklist of the Dolichopodidae (Diptera, Empidoidea) of the Balkan Peninsula with first records for Bulgaria, Montenegro, North Macedonia, and for the European part of Turkey
FIGURE 4. Number of species of the family Dolichopodidae for each Balkan country and region. See Material and methods for information on country codes.
FIGURE 3. A–H in Checklist of the Dolichopodidae (Diptera, Empidoidea) of the Balkan Peninsula with first records for Bulgaria, Montenegro, North Macedonia, and for the European part of Turkey
FIGURE 3. A–H. Pictures of the sampling sites in North Macedonia (NM) and Bulgaria (BG). A, Vardar River in Skopje, NM (Site 3); B, small brook in the city park in Skopje, NM (Site 4); C, Bregalnica River in Štip, NM (Site 5); D, the right hand of the Bregalnica River; E, Otinja River in Stip, NM (Site 6); F, Radoviška River near the town of Radoviš, NM (Site 7); G, Yundola, Rhodope Mts., BG (Site 10); H, Yantra River in the town of Veliko Tarnovo, BG (Site 15).
FIGURE 1 in Checklist of the Dolichopodidae (Diptera, Empidoidea) of the Balkan Peninsula with first records for Bulgaria, Montenegro, North Macedonia, and for the European part of Turkey
FIGURE 1. Map of the Balkan Region with collecting localities indicated for Montenegro, North Macedonia and Bulgaria.
FIGURE 8 in Macedomeris, a new monotypic doderiinine genus (Diplopoda, Glomerida) from a cave in North Macedonia, Balkan Peninsula
FIGURE 8. Macedomeris ivoi gen. et sp. nov., paratype male (IZB). A. Leg-pair 17, anterior view. B. Left leg 18, anterior view (flipped). C. Telopods, posterior view. D. Telopods, anterior view. Abbreviations: h: syncoxital horn; sc: syncoxite; sl: syncoxital median lobe; t1: telopoditomere 1 (prefemur); t2: telopoditomere 2 (femur); t3: telopoditomere 3 (tibia); t4: telopoditomere 4 (tarsus). Scale bar: 0.3 mm.
FIGURE 9 in Macedomeris, a new monotypic doderiinine genus (Diplopoda, Glomerida) from a cave in North Macedonia, Balkan Peninsula
FIGURE 9. Type locality and habitus in situ of Macedomeris ivoi gen. et sp. nov. A. In front of the Mlečnik Cave. B. Entrance of the Mlečnik Cave. C. Small chamber where specimens were found. D–F. Future holotype male on cave popcorn. G. Future paratype female I on cave popcorn. H. Future paratype female I, disturbed and coiled. Photo credit: A, D, E. Dragan Antić, B, C, F–H. Marjan Komnenov.
FIGURE 6 in Macedomeris, a new monotypic doderiinine genus (Diplopoda, Glomerida) from a cave in North Macedonia, Balkan Peninsula
FIGURE 6. Macedomeris ivoi gen. et sp. nov., paratype male (IZB). A. Right side of the head, anterior view. B. Labrum, dorsal view. C. Right mandible, ventral view. D. Right mandible, dorsal view. E. Left mandible, mesal view. F. Gnathochilarium, ventral view. Abbreviations: co: condylus; et: extrenal tooth; it: inner tooth; mg: groove; mp: molar plate; pl: pectinate lamellae. White arrows indicate vestigial ommatidia. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B), 0.2 mm (F), 0.1 mm (C–E).
FIGURE 7 in Macedomeris, a new monotypic doderiinine genus (Diplopoda, Glomerida) from a cave in North Macedonia, Balkan Peninsula
FIGURE 7. Macedomeris ivoi gen. et sp. nov. (IZB). A. Paratype male, right leg 1, posterior view. B. Paratype male, right leg 2, posterior view. C. Paratype female I, vulvae, posterior view. D. Paratype subadult male, leg-pair 17, anterior view. E. Paratype subadult male, leg-pair 18, anterior view. F. Paratype subadult male, telopods, anterior view. G. Paratype male, telopods, anterior view. H. Paratype male, left leg 9, anterior view. Abbreviations: gp: gonopore; h: syncoxital horn; rs: receptaculum seminis; sc: syncoxite; sl: syncoxital median lobe; t1: telopoditomere 1 (prefemur); t2: telopoditomere 2 (femur); t3: telopoditomere 3 (tibia); t4: telopoditomere 4 (tarsus). Scale bars: 0.3 mm (G), 0.2 mm (A–F, H).
FIGURE 5 in Macedomeris, a new monotypic doderiinine genus (Diplopoda, Glomerida) from a cave in North Macedonia, Balkan Peninsula
FIGURE 5. Macedomeris ivoi gen. et sp. nov. (IZB) A. Paratype subadult male, habitus, lateral view. B. Paratype female I, head, anterior view. C. Paratype female I, head and thoracic shield, anterolateral view. D. Paratype male, collum, dorsal view. E. Holotype male, collum, dorsal view. F. Paratype female I, thoracic shield, left lateral view. G. Paratype female II, right side of the head, anterior view. H. Paratype female II, left thoracic pit, lateral view. I. Holotype male, anal shield, posterior view. Abbreviations: as: anal shield; c: collum; to: organ of Tömösváry; ts: thoracic shield; r1, r2, r3: ridges on collum and thoracic shield; r2a, r2b: parts of thoracic r2; the numbers indicate tergites. White arrows indicate sclerotized nodules in C or vestigial ommatidia in G. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A–F, H, I), 0.1 mm (G).
FIGURE 4 in Macedomeris, a new monotypic doderiinine genus (Diplopoda, Glomerida) from a cave in North Macedonia, Balkan Peninsula
FIGURE 4. Macedomeris ivoi gen. et sp. nov., habitus, lateral view. A. Paratype female II (IZB). B. Paratype male (IZB). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
FIGURE 3 in Macedomeris, a new monotypic doderiinine genus (Diplopoda, Glomerida) from a cave in North Macedonia, Balkan Peninsula
FIGURE 3. Macedomeris ivoi gen. et sp. nov., paratype female I (IZB), coiled habitus. A. Right lateral view. B. Left lateral view. C. Midbody tergites, dorsal view. D. Thoracic schield, tergite 3 and anal shield. Abbreviations: r1: marginal thoracic ridge; r2: second thoracic ridge; r3: shortest thoracic ridge. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
FIGURE 2 in Macedomeris, a new monotypic doderiinine genus (Diplopoda, Glomerida) from a cave in North Macedonia, Balkan Peninsula
FIGURE 2. Macedomeris ivoi gen. et sp. nov., paratype female I (IZB), habitus. A. Lateral view. B. Dosral view. C. Ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
FIGURE 1 in Macedomeris, a new monotypic doderiinine genus (Diplopoda, Glomerida) from a cave in North Macedonia, Balkan Peninsula
FIGURE 1. Macedomeris ivoi gen. et sp. nov., holotype male (IZB), habitus. A. Lateral view. B. Dosral view. C. Ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
Data from: Greece: a Balkan subrefuge for a remnant red deer (Cervus elaphus) population
A number of phylogeographic studies have revealed the existence of multiple ice age refugia within the Balkan Peninsula marking it as a biodiversity hotspot. Greece has been reported to harbour genetically differentiated lineages from the rest of Balkans for a number of mammal species. We therefore searched for distinct red deer lineages in Greece, by analysing 78 samples originating from its last population in Parnitha Mountain (central Greece). Additionally, we tested the impact of human-induced practices on this population. The presence of two discrete mtDNA lineages was inferred: i) an abundant one not previously sampled in the Balkans and ii) a more restricted one shared with other Balkan populations, possibly the result of successful translocations of eastern-European individuals. Microsatellite-based analyses of 14 loci strongly support the existence of two subpopulations with relative frequencies similar to mitochondrial analyses. This study stresses the biogeographic importance of central Greece as a separate last Glacial Maximun Period (LGM) refugium within the Balkans. It also delineates the possible effects that recent translocations of red deer populations had on the genetic structuring within Parnitha. We suggest that the Greek red deer population of Parnitha is genetically distinct and restocking programs should take this genetic evidence into consideration.
Data from: Distinguishing migration events of different timing for wild boar in the Balkans
Aim: We compared the power of different nuclear markers to investigate genetic structure of southern Balkan wild boar. We distinguished between historic events, such as isolation in different refugia during glacial periods, from recent demographic processes, such as naturally occurring expansions. Location: Southern Balkans/Greece. Methods: We sampled 555 wild boars from 20 different locations in southern Balkans/Greece. All individuals were analysed with 10 microsatellites and a subgroup of 91 with 49,508 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). Patterns of genetic structure and demographic processes were assessed with Bayesian clustering, linkage disequilibrium and past effective population size estimation analysis. Results: Both microsatellite and SNP data analyses detected genetic structure caused by historic events and support the existence of three groups in the studied area. A hybrid zone between two of the groups was also detected. We also showed that genome-wide SNP data analysis can identify recent events in bottlenecked populations. Main conclusions: We inferred the three groups diverged ~50,000–10,000 yr bp when populations contracted to different refugia. Our findings strengthened the evidence that the southern Balkan area was a glacial refugium including further local smaller refugia. Genome-wide genotyping inferred a recent population expansion that can mimic a 'refugium within refugium' scenario. It seems that microsatellite data tend to overestimate genetic structure when genetic drift happens in bottlenecked populations over a short distance. Therefore, genome-wide SNPs are more powerful at inferring phylogeography in natural populations, resolving inconsistencies from mitochondrial and microsatellite data sets.
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
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DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.